Cities: A Great Defence to a Country
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In the biblical narrative, cities often serve as significant centers of defense, governance, and culture. The strategic importance of cities in ancient times is evident throughout the Scriptures, where they are frequently depicted as bastions of security and power for the nations and peoples who inhabit them.

Biblical Examples of Cities as Defense

1. Jerusalem: Perhaps the most prominent example is Jerusalem, the city of David, which served as the political and spiritual heart of Israel. Its fortifications and strategic location made it a formidable defense against invading forces. In 2 Samuel 5:7, we read, "Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)." The city's defenses were further enhanced by King Hezekiah, who constructed a tunnel to secure the water supply during the Assyrian siege (2 Kings 20:20).

2. Jericho: Known for its formidable walls, Jericho was a city of great defense. The account of its conquest by the Israelites under Joshua highlights the city's strategic importance. Joshua 6:1 states, "Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the Israelites; no one went out and no one came in." The miraculous fall of Jericho's walls demonstrated the power of God over even the most fortified cities.

3. Samaria: As the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Samaria was a city of significant military strength. Its defenses were tested during the siege by the Assyrians, as recorded in 2 Kings 17:5-6. Despite its eventual fall, Samaria's fortifications initially provided a strong defense against its enemies.

4. Babylon: In the broader biblical context, Babylon is depicted as a city of immense strength and grandeur. Its walls and gates were legendary, symbolizing the might of the Babylonian Empire. Isaiah 13:19 refers to Babylon as "the jewel of kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans."

Theological Implications

Cities in the Bible are not only physical strongholds but also represent centers of human achievement and divine interaction. They are places where God's people gather, worship, and govern. The strength of a city often reflects the spiritual state of its inhabitants. For instance, the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians is portrayed as a consequence of the people's disobedience to God (2 Chronicles 36:15-20).

Moreover, cities are frequently used as metaphors for spiritual truths. The "City of God" in Revelation 21 symbolizes the ultimate defense and refuge for believers, where God Himself is the protector and light. Revelation 21:2 describes it as "the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband."

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, cities serve as critical components of a nation's defense and identity. They are places where the physical and spiritual realms intersect, offering protection and serving as centers of worship and governance. The biblical portrayal of cities underscores their importance in God's redemptive plan and the unfolding of His purposes in history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 11:5
And Rehoboam dwelled in Jerusalem, and built cities for defense in Judah.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

And if Celsus Would have us to Lead Armies in Defence of Our ...
... would have us to lead armies in defence of our ... promote those whose lives in the smallest
cities have been ... in the smallest city, come into a great one," [4978 ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxxiv and if celsus.htm

Visit to Cities in the North-West and to Kumaon --Visit to England ...
... of the country which bears so close a resemblance as Allahabad to the great Presidency
cities, in its ... [Sidenote: GALLANT DEFENCE AND TERRIBLE DEFEAT ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xix visit to cities.htm

Gregory the Great, Bishop of Rome.
... He then points out how other great cities had experienced ... the cities are depopulated,
the castles destroyed, the ... of the brethren, to insure the defence of the ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/gregory the great bishop of.htm

Defence against the Arians.
... be settled, and we have here this great multitude of ... Syria; since we must needs adduce
in defence his length ... evil eye all around him upon the cities of other ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/defence against the arians.htm

The Cities of Refuge
... But the evils inherent in his existence were great. ... the house would catch fire' is
no defence from the ... the land"dictated the choice of the cities, and also ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the cities of refuge.htm

The Prodigal and his Father
... reference to God is obliged, in self-defence, to hustle ... The 'far country' is easily
reached; and it is far ... Many a lad in our great cities goes through the very ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the prodigal and his father.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... of encomium mention the harbours of other cities, or the ... This will be your ornament
and defence, and not only ... or two, [1798] he shall receive so great a reward ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... reproached, undertook the defence of nations, cities and individuals ... met with a Bishop,
or in his defence of such ... person, to say nothing of so great a potentate ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

Prologue
... inveterate obstinacy, identified him with the defence of their ... the pleasures and
tumult of great cities, and ending ... To indicate the three great stages of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/prologue.htm

Of the Chief Good and virtue, and or Knowledge and Righteousness.
... to those very things which, with its great and lofty ... in defence of the senate, and
in defence of liberty ... them"that is, who by the overthrow of cities and the ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap vi of the chief good.htm

Resources
What were the cities of refuge in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

What were Admah and Zeboiim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus mention Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10:14? | GotQuestions.org

Cities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cities

Cities of Refuge

Cities of Refuge of Christ

Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel

Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ

Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers

Cities of Refuge: Design of

Cities of Refuge: Names of

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers

Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial

Cities of the Plain

Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built

Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder

Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land

Cities were Frequently: Besieged

Cities were Frequently: Burned

Cities were Frequently: Depopulated

Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins

Cities were Frequently: Pillaged

Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt

Cities were Frequently: Stormed

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence

Cities: A Great Defence to a Country

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger

Cities: Ancient

Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes

Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To

Cities: Built in Desert Places

Cities: Built in Plains

Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations

Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar

Cities: Built of Brick and Slime

Cities: Built of Stone and Wood

Cities: Built with Compactness

Cities: Built: Beside Rivers

Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form

Cities: Built: On Hills

Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations

Cities: Church Triumphant

Cities: Densely Inhabited

Cities: Designated as Chariot

Cities: Designated as Merchant

Cities: Designated as Royal

Cities: Designated as Treasure

Cities: Designed for Habitations

Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot

Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial

Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced

Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge

Cities: Different Kinds of Royal

Cities: Different Kinds of Store

Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure

Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To

Cities: Entered Through Gates

Cities: Figurative

Cities: First Mention of

Cities: Fortified

Cities: Furnished With Stores

Cities: Garrisoned in War

Cities: Government of, by Rulers

Cities: Heavenly Inheritance

Cities: Infested by Dogs

Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens

Cities: Numerous

Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name

Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy

Cities: Often Fortified by Art

Cities: Often Fortified by Nature

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine

Cities: Often Great and Goodly

Cities: Often had Citadels

Cities: Often Insignificant

Cities: Often of Great Antiquity

Cities: Perishable Nature of

Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce

Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen

Cities: Provided With Judges

Cities: Riches

Cities: Saints

Cities: Sometimes had Suburbs

Cities: Suburbs of

Cities: Surrounded With Walls

Cities: The Apostasy

Cities: Town Clerk of

Cities: Under Governors

Cities: Visible Church

Pentapolis

Related Terms

Store-cities (5 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Treasure-cities (1 Occurrence)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Azekah (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Anakim (10 Occurrences)

Several (40 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Baal-meon (3 Occurrences)

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)

Counteth (7 Occurrences)

Chephirah (4 Occurrences)

Calneh (2 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Ain (6 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Suburb (5 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Agrarian

City

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Cities within Ephraim's Territory
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