Cities: Often Great and Goodly
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In the biblical narrative, cities hold significant importance as centers of culture, commerce, and governance. They are often depicted as places of both great potential and profound moral challenges. The Bible provides numerous examples of cities that are described as "great and goodly," highlighting their grandeur and the opportunities they present, while also cautioning against the spiritual and ethical pitfalls that can accompany urban life.

Biblical Descriptions and Significance

The term "great and goodly" is used in the Bible to describe cities that are impressive in size, wealth, and fortification. In Deuteronomy 6:10-11 , God promises the Israelites that He will bring them into a land with "great and goodly cities that you did not build," emphasizing the abundance and prosperity awaiting them in the Promised Land. This passage underscores the idea that such cities are gifts from God, meant to be enjoyed and stewarded wisely by His people.

Examples of Great and Goodly Cities

1. Jerusalem: Perhaps the most significant city in the biblical narrative, Jerusalem is often depicted as a city of great spiritual and political importance. It is the site of the Temple, the center of Jewish worship, and the capital of the united kingdom under King David and Solomon. Psalm 48:1-2 describes Jerusalem as "the city of our God, His holy mountain, beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth."

2. Nineveh: Known as a great city in the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh is described in the Book of Jonah as "an exceedingly great city, a three-day journey in breadth" (Jonah 3:3). Despite its grandeur, Nineveh is also a place of wickedness, prompting God to send Jonah to call its inhabitants to repentance.

3. Babylon: A symbol of human achievement and pride, Babylon is depicted as a city of immense wealth and power. In the Book of Daniel, it is the setting for the accounts of Daniel and his companions, who remain faithful to God amidst the city's idolatry and decadence. Revelation 18:10 later portrays Babylon as a fallen city, lamenting, "Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come."

Moral and Spiritual Implications

While cities are often associated with prosperity and opportunity, the Bible also warns of the moral and spiritual dangers they can pose. Urban centers can become places of idolatry, injustice, and moral decay, as seen in the accounts of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19) and the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). These narratives serve as cautionary tales about the potential for human pride and sin to corrupt even the most "goodly" of cities.

The biblical perspective on cities encourages believers to seek righteousness and justice within urban environments. Proverbs 11:11 states, "By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted, but by the mouth of the wicked it is torn down." This highlights the role of the faithful in contributing to the moral and spiritual health of their communities.

Conclusion

In summary, the Bible presents cities as places of both great potential and significant challenge. They are often depicted as "great and goodly," reflecting their capacity for prosperity and influence. However, the moral and spiritual health of a city depends on the righteousness of its inhabitants and their commitment to God's principles.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 10:12
And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 6:10
And it shall be, when the LORD your God shall have brought you into the land which he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you great and goodly cities, which you built not,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Daniel 4:30
The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jonah 3:3
So Jonah arose, and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Prayer and Labor for the Gathering of the Great Harvest.
... He was traversing the cities and villages of His country ... I have often thought that
the reason why so many ... seeking goodly pearls, find one of great value but he ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/xix prayer and labor for.htm

"And we all do Fade as a Leaf, and Our Iniquities, Like the Wind ...
... If we should have cities desolate, and our land consumed, if we should take up
Jeremiah's lamentation, and our case be made ... There is often a great calm with ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvii and we all.htm

The Roman Empire at the Time of the Birth of Christ. Upwards of a ...
... and as they erected synagogues in the cities where they ... the year at Jerusalem to
celebrate the great festivals ... to a stern code of ceremonies often exposed them ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter i the roman empire.htm

The Life of Salvian
... and his words were chiefly addressed to the great lords of ... to him by contemporaries,
and recurs so often in his ... Whether he lived in one of these cities, or on ...
/.../salvian/on the government of god/ii the life of salvian.htm

The Rock and the Water
... foul ghetto and frowsy back street of European cities, you will ... too often unclean,
hands, to lay hold on our true ... It takes a great many bags of coppers to make ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the rock and the water.htm

From the Conference of 1773 to the Commencement of the War in 1776
... So far from confining himself to the cities of New York and Baltimore, in ... was violently
hot, and the fatigue of riding, and preaching so often, was great. ...
/.../chapter 1 from the conference.htm

Rom. xiv. 14
... For he often did this himself also, as when he circumcised ... this world he did not
give himself any great anxiety, but ... who is living in the midst of cities to be ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxvi rom xiv 14.htm

The Fan-Bearer's Quest
... the light woolen mantle worn as often for protection ... The great house of Mentu was
darkened; the servants went ... the Israelite, into all the large cities of Egypt ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxii the fan-bearers quest.htm

The Ark among the Flags
... Our great cities swarm with children exposed to a worse fate ... V. The great lesson
of this incident, as of so ... In accordance with a law, often seen in His dealings ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the ark among the flags.htm

The Faith of Moses.
... A cloistered is often a fugitive virtue ... Beneath it is a great deep of faith ... Far from
the busy haunts of men, the din of cities, the stir of the market-place, he ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xii the faith of.htm

Resources
What were the cities of refuge in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

What were Admah and Zeboiim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus mention Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10:14? | GotQuestions.org

Cities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cities

Cities of Refuge

Cities of Refuge of Christ

Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel

Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ

Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers

Cities of Refuge: Design of

Cities of Refuge: Names of

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers

Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial

Cities of the Plain

Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built

Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder

Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land

Cities were Frequently: Besieged

Cities were Frequently: Burned

Cities were Frequently: Depopulated

Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins

Cities were Frequently: Pillaged

Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt

Cities were Frequently: Stormed

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence

Cities: A Great Defence to a Country

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger

Cities: Ancient

Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes

Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To

Cities: Built in Desert Places

Cities: Built in Plains

Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations

Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar

Cities: Built of Brick and Slime

Cities: Built of Stone and Wood

Cities: Built with Compactness

Cities: Built: Beside Rivers

Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form

Cities: Built: On Hills

Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations

Cities: Church Triumphant

Cities: Densely Inhabited

Cities: Designated as Chariot

Cities: Designated as Merchant

Cities: Designated as Royal

Cities: Designated as Treasure

Cities: Designed for Habitations

Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot

Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial

Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced

Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge

Cities: Different Kinds of Royal

Cities: Different Kinds of Store

Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure

Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To

Cities: Entered Through Gates

Cities: Figurative

Cities: First Mention of

Cities: Fortified

Cities: Furnished With Stores

Cities: Garrisoned in War

Cities: Government of, by Rulers

Cities: Heavenly Inheritance

Cities: Infested by Dogs

Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens

Cities: Numerous

Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name

Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy

Cities: Often Fortified by Art

Cities: Often Fortified by Nature

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine

Cities: Often Great and Goodly

Cities: Often had Citadels

Cities: Often Insignificant

Cities: Often of Great Antiquity

Cities: Perishable Nature of

Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce

Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen

Cities: Provided With Judges

Cities: Riches

Cities: Saints

Cities: Sometimes had Suburbs

Cities: Suburbs of

Cities: Surrounded With Walls

Cities: The Apostasy

Cities: Town Clerk of

Cities: Under Governors

Cities: Visible Church

Pentapolis

Related Terms

Store-cities (5 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Treasure-cities (1 Occurrence)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Azekah (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Anakim (10 Occurrences)

Several (40 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Baal-meon (3 Occurrences)

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)

Counteth (7 Occurrences)

Chephirah (4 Occurrences)

Calneh (2 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Ain (6 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Suburb (5 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Agrarian

City

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine
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