Cities: Different Kinds of Royal
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, cities often play a significant role, serving as centers of power, culture, and religious activity. Among these, "royal cities" hold particular importance due to their association with kings and governance. The term "royal city" can refer to various types of cities that are either directly ruled by a king, serve as a capital, or hold strategic importance in a kingdom.

1. Capital Cities:
· Jerusalem: Perhaps the most significant royal city in the Bible, Jerusalem served as the capital of the united kingdom under King David and King Solomon. It was the political and spiritual center of Israel. David captured Jerusalem from the Jebusites and established it as his capital (2 Samuel 5:6-9). Solomon later built the First Temple there, solidifying its status as a religious hub (1 Kings 6).
· Samaria: Established by King Omri, Samaria became the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It was a royal city known for its idolatry and eventual downfall (1 Kings 16:24).

2. Cities of Refuge:
· While not royal in the traditional sense, cities of refuge were designated by God as places where individuals accused of manslaughter could seek asylum (Numbers 35:6-7). These cities were under the jurisdiction of the Levitical priesthood, which held a unique status in Israelite society.

3. Conquered Royal Cities:
· Hazor: Known as "the head of all those kingdoms" (Joshua 11:10), Hazor was a significant Canaanite royal city conquered by Joshua. Its king, Jabin, led a coalition against Israel but was defeated, marking a pivotal moment in the conquest of Canaan.
· Jericho: Although not a royal city in the traditional sense, Jericho's fall was crucial in Israel's conquest of the Promised Land. Its destruction demonstrated God's power and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel (Joshua 6).

4. Strategic Royal Cities:
· Rabbah: The capital of the Ammonites, Rabbah was a royal city that played a strategic role in regional politics. It was captured by King David's forces after a prolonged siege (2 Samuel 12:26-29).
· Lachish: A fortified city in the Shephelah region, Lachish was an important royal city in the Kingdom of Judah. It was a key defensive site against Assyrian and Babylonian invasions (2 Kings 18:14).

5. Symbolic Royal Cities:
· Babylon: While not an Israelite city, Babylon is often depicted as a royal city symbolizing human pride and opposition to God. It was the capital of the Babylonian Empire and played a significant role in the exile of the Jewish people (2 Kings 24:10-16).

In the biblical context, royal cities are not merely political centers but are often imbued with spiritual significance. They serve as settings for divine intervention, judgment, and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises. The narratives surrounding these cities reflect the broader themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and the establishment of His kingdom on earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 21:26
For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even to Arnon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 10:2
That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all the men thereof were mighty.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 12:26
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Secret of Its Greatness
... a boy brought up in the royal palace, would ... In Egypt many store-cities were needed
because corn was ... his choice between two or three different kinds of letters ...
/.../duff/the bible in its making/chapter ii the secret of.htm

Second Journey through Galilee - the Healing of the Leper.
... this time in so far different circumstances - He ... Old Testament mentioned eleven
principal kinds of defilement ... no more, as before, enter the cities, but remained ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv second journey through.htm

That the Scriptures are Divinely Inspired.
... and that which was descended from the royal race of ... are to have power over ten or
five cities. ... and concealed in Genesis respecting the different kinds of souls ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter i that the scriptures are.htm

In Death and after Death
... 62:12, that there were 903 different kinds of dying ... First, burying-places were always
outside cities (Matthew 8:28 ... similar in form and yet so different in spirit ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 10 in death and.htm

From the Flood to Abraham
... There had been constant progress in all kinds of learning and art, and a ... (2) The
different places where his descendants settled, the cities they built ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iii from the flood.htm

The Paradoxes of Christianity
... a big place, full of very different kinds of people ... a Gothic cathedral the columns
were all different, but they ... his festival in the Southern cities; and because ...
/.../chesterton/orthodoxy/vi the paradoxes of christianity.htm

Acts ii. 1, 2
... were]: terrors of rulers, force of arms, in cities and strong ... ought to have chosen,
but leaving the royal road, so ... They are different kinds of demons among them ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily iv acts ii 1.htm

Concerning Balaam the Prophet and what Kind of Man He Was.
... of the nations, and the most eminent cities, some of ... and conduct of life as are entirely
different from all other men, [12] insomuch that your kinds of food ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning balaam the.htm

On the Words Incarnate, and Made Man.
... Speak to the cities of Judah. ... the Cross I give to each of My soldiers a royal seal
to ... of bones, and the softness of lungs, and other different kinds of members ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xii on the words.htm

The Law of Christian Conscience.
... Here are two kinds of knowledge, secular knowledge and ... the form and aspect in which
different deeds appear ... he persecuted them even unto strange cities." But he ...
/.../robertson/sermons preached at brighton/xvi the law of christian.htm

Resources
What was the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Abraham bargain with God in regard to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18)? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org

Cities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cities

Cities of Refuge

Cities of Refuge of Christ

Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel

Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ

Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers

Cities of Refuge: Design of

Cities of Refuge: Names of

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers

Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial

Cities of the Plain

Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built

Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder

Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land

Cities were Frequently: Besieged

Cities were Frequently: Burned

Cities were Frequently: Depopulated

Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins

Cities were Frequently: Pillaged

Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt

Cities were Frequently: Stormed

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence

Cities: A Great Defence to a Country

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger

Cities: Ancient

Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes

Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To

Cities: Built in Desert Places

Cities: Built in Plains

Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations

Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar

Cities: Built of Brick and Slime

Cities: Built of Stone and Wood

Cities: Built with Compactness

Cities: Built: Beside Rivers

Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form

Cities: Built: On Hills

Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations

Cities: Church Triumphant

Cities: Densely Inhabited

Cities: Designated as Chariot

Cities: Designated as Merchant

Cities: Designated as Royal

Cities: Designated as Treasure

Cities: Designed for Habitations

Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot

Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial

Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced

Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge

Cities: Different Kinds of Royal

Cities: Different Kinds of Store

Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure

Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To

Cities: Entered Through Gates

Cities: Figurative

Cities: First Mention of

Cities: Fortified

Cities: Furnished With Stores

Cities: Garrisoned in War

Cities: Government of, by Rulers

Cities: Heavenly Inheritance

Cities: Infested by Dogs

Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens

Cities: Numerous

Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name

Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy

Cities: Often Fortified by Art

Cities: Often Fortified by Nature

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine

Cities: Often Great and Goodly

Cities: Often had Citadels

Cities: Often Insignificant

Cities: Often of Great Antiquity

Cities: Perishable Nature of

Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce

Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen

Cities: Provided With Judges

Cities: Riches

Cities: Saints

Cities: Sometimes had Suburbs

Cities: Suburbs of

Cities: Surrounded With Walls

Cities: The Apostasy

Cities: Town Clerk of

Cities: Under Governors

Cities: Visible Church

Pentapolis

Related Terms

Store-cities (5 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Treasure-cities (1 Occurrence)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Azekah (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Anakim (10 Occurrences)

Several (40 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Baal-meon (3 Occurrences)

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)

Counteth (7 Occurrences)

Chephirah (4 Occurrences)

Calneh (2 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Ain (6 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Suburb (5 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Agrarian

City

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge
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