Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name
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In the biblical narrative, cities frequently serve as monuments to human ambition, legacy, and identity. The construction of cities is often linked to the desire to establish a lasting name or memorialize significant events or individuals. This theme is evident throughout the Scriptures, where cities are not merely places of habitation but symbols of human endeavor and divine interaction.

The City of Enoch

One of the earliest examples of a city built to perpetuate a name is found in Genesis 4:17. Cain, after being banished for the murder of Abel, "was building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch." This act of naming the city after his son suggests a desire to establish a legacy and perhaps seek redemption through his lineage. The city of Enoch represents the beginning of urbanization in the biblical account, marking a shift from nomadic life to settled communities.

The Tower of Babel

The account of the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11:4 illustrates humanity's collective ambition to make a name for themselves. The people said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth." This endeavor was not merely about constructing a city but about achieving fame and unity apart from God. The subsequent divine intervention, which resulted in the confusion of languages, underscores the futility of human pride when it seeks to rival divine authority.

Jerusalem: The City of David

Jerusalem holds a unique place in biblical history as a city that perpetuates the name of King David. In 2 Samuel 5:7, David captures the stronghold of Zion, which becomes the City of David. Jerusalem is not only a political and religious center but also a testament to David's legacy and God's covenant with him. The city's significance is further emphasized in 1 Kings 11:36, where God promises to maintain a lamp for David's lineage in Jerusalem, highlighting the city's role in perpetuating the Davidic line.

Samaria: The Capital of the Northern Kingdom

Samaria, established by King Omri, serves as the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. In 1 Kings 16:24, Omri "bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver and built a city on the hill, naming it Samaria after Shemer, the owner of the hill." The naming of Samaria reflects the common practice of associating cities with influential figures or events, thereby ensuring their names endure through history.

Babylon: A Symbol of Human Pride

Babylon is another city that epitomizes the theme of human ambition and the desire to perpetuate a name. Throughout the Bible, Babylon is portrayed as a city of great power and influence, often in opposition to God's people. In Isaiah 14:4, Babylon is referred to as "the oppressor," and its downfall is prophesied as a demonstration of God's sovereignty over human pride. The city's legacy is one of both grandeur and eventual judgment, serving as a cautionary tale of the limits of human achievement.

Conclusion

In the biblical context, cities are more than mere physical structures; they are embodiments of human aspirations, achievements, and sometimes defiance against divine will. The desire to perpetuate a name through city-building reflects a deep-seated human impulse to seek immortality and significance, often revealing the tension between human ambition and divine purpose.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 11:4
And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach to heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad on the face of the whole earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... in how many even of those cities, with which we ... ornaments was another temple to Augustus,
built on a ... The heathens, though often tolerant, of course retorted. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... variety than the population of these ephemeral cities in the ... The latter were vast
brick-built receptacles, ten or ... out; a notice posted up outside, often on the ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Chapter iv
... We are not even sure that an altar was built for the ... The "and" before this word is
used, as often (cf ... It is very interesting to note how early cities in reality ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter iv.htm

The Sermon on the Mount.
... themselves confine the man in of the cities of refuge ... It is often used in the New
Testament, and always ... which the Roman Catholic Church has built its doctrine ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlii the sermon on the 4.htm

Leadership for Service
... it, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower ... And Jesus went about all the
cities and the villages ... but rested on real service, humanity has often had a ...
/.../the social principles of jesus/chapter vii leadership for service.htm

The Sermon on the Mount
... and from Tyre and Sidon, the Phoenician cities on the ... for what is termed theological
truth often accompanies a ... likened unto a wise man, which built his house ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 31 the sermon on.htm

Close of the Colonial Era --The German Churches --The Beginnings ...
... The deep, often excessive, excitements of the Awakening ... Street was secured and a
meetinghouse was built. ... southernmost of the large colonial cities, became, for ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xii close of the.htm

Isaiah
... Jerusalem and the cities of Judah are in ruins, xlv ... attention severely upon Israel
herself, which is often addressed as ... 19, her walls are not yet built, lx, 10. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/isaiah.htm

The Memphite Empire
... The sepulchral chapel was built a little in front of the east face; it consisted
of two small ... The Pharaohs often peopled their royal cities with prisoners ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Covenant Duties.
... When will Zion be built up if her children testify ... the Gentiles, and make the desolate
cities to be ... could not be disproved, though it has often been disregarded ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iv covenant duties.htm

Resources
What was the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Abraham bargain with God in regard to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18)? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org

Cities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cities

Cities of Refuge

Cities of Refuge of Christ

Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel

Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ

Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers

Cities of Refuge: Design of

Cities of Refuge: Names of

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers

Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial

Cities of the Plain

Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built

Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder

Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land

Cities were Frequently: Besieged

Cities were Frequently: Burned

Cities were Frequently: Depopulated

Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins

Cities were Frequently: Pillaged

Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt

Cities were Frequently: Stormed

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence

Cities: A Great Defence to a Country

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger

Cities: Ancient

Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes

Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To

Cities: Built in Desert Places

Cities: Built in Plains

Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations

Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar

Cities: Built of Brick and Slime

Cities: Built of Stone and Wood

Cities: Built with Compactness

Cities: Built: Beside Rivers

Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form

Cities: Built: On Hills

Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations

Cities: Church Triumphant

Cities: Densely Inhabited

Cities: Designated as Chariot

Cities: Designated as Merchant

Cities: Designated as Royal

Cities: Designated as Treasure

Cities: Designed for Habitations

Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot

Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial

Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced

Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge

Cities: Different Kinds of Royal

Cities: Different Kinds of Store

Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure

Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To

Cities: Entered Through Gates

Cities: Figurative

Cities: First Mention of

Cities: Fortified

Cities: Furnished With Stores

Cities: Garrisoned in War

Cities: Government of, by Rulers

Cities: Heavenly Inheritance

Cities: Infested by Dogs

Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens

Cities: Numerous

Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name

Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy

Cities: Often Fortified by Art

Cities: Often Fortified by Nature

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine

Cities: Often Great and Goodly

Cities: Often had Citadels

Cities: Often Insignificant

Cities: Often of Great Antiquity

Cities: Perishable Nature of

Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce

Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen

Cities: Provided With Judges

Cities: Riches

Cities: Saints

Cities: Sometimes had Suburbs

Cities: Suburbs of

Cities: Surrounded With Walls

Cities: The Apostasy

Cities: Town Clerk of

Cities: Under Governors

Cities: Visible Church

Pentapolis

Related Terms

Store-cities (5 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Treasure-cities (1 Occurrence)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Azekah (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Anakim (10 Occurrences)

Several (40 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Baal-meon (3 Occurrences)

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)

Counteth (7 Occurrences)

Chephirah (4 Occurrences)

Calneh (2 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Ain (6 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Suburb (5 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Agrarian

City

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Cities: Numerous
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