Cities: Ancient
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In the biblical narrative, cities play a significant role as centers of culture, commerce, and conflict. The ancient cities mentioned in the Bible provide a backdrop for many of the events and teachings found in Scripture. These cities were often strategically located and served as hubs for trade, governance, and religious activity.

Jericho
One of the oldest known cities, Jericho is famously known for its conquest by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. The miraculous fall of its walls is recorded in Joshua 6:20: "So the people shouted, and the trumpets were blown. As soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they captured the city." Jericho's strategic location near the Jordan River made it a key city in the conquest of Canaan.

Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical history and theology. It was established as the capital of Israel by King David and became the site of Solomon's Temple. The city is frequently mentioned throughout the Bible, symbolizing God's presence and the spiritual center of Israel. Psalm 122:3-4 describes Jerusalem as "a city that is bound firmly together, to which the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as was decreed for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD."

Babylon
Babylon is often depicted as a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God. It was the capital of the Babylonian Empire and the site of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). The city is also associated with the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as described in 2 Kings 24-25. In the Book of Revelation, Babylon represents the epitome of worldly corruption and opposition to God (Revelation 17-18).

Nineveh
The capital of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh was a large and influential city. It is most notably mentioned in the Book of Jonah, where God commands Jonah to call the city to repentance. Jonah 3:4-5 records, "Jonah began to go into the city, going a day's journey. And he called out, 'Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!' And the people of Nineveh believed God." Nineveh's repentance highlights God's mercy and willingness to forgive.

Sodom and Gomorrah
These cities are synonymous with sin and divine judgment. Their destruction is recounted in Genesis 19:24-25: "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground." The account of Sodom and Gomorrah serves as a warning against immorality and disobedience to God.

Tyre and Sidon
These Phoenician cities were known for their wealth and maritime prowess. They are frequently mentioned in the prophetic books as examples of pride and eventual downfall. Ezekiel 28:2-3 speaks of Tyre's arrogance: "Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: Because your heart is proud, and you have said, "I am a god, I sit in the seat of the gods, in the heart of the seas," yet you are but a man, and no god, though you make your heart like the heart of a god.'"

Capernaum
Located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee, Capernaum served as a base for Jesus' ministry. It is mentioned in the Gospels as a place where Jesus performed many miracles and taught in the synagogue. Matthew 4:13 states, "And leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali."

These ancient cities, among others, provide a rich tapestry of historical and spiritual significance within the biblical narrative. They illustrate the complexities of human civilization and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout history.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 4:17
And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 10:10-12
And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1179. Dekapolis -- Decapolis, a region East of the Jordan
... a group or district of ten cities (of the Greek type) in Palestine, mostly
south-east of the Lake of Tiberias; the names and number vary in ancient authorities ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1179.htm - 6k
Library

Ambrose.
... Ancient Syriac Documents. ... of a certain leprous [3503] shepherd; and afterwards, when
the Greeks had become victorious in the war, and burnt cities, and taken ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents ambrose.htm

Six Cities
... Hebron is the most ancient of all the cities of Canaan. It was as old, if not older,
than Damascus, and was built seven years before Zoar in Egypt. ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

Moses and his Writings
... This was the custom of conquerors with all these ancient cities, as the excavators
find to-day. Now, in the remains of Lachish we can see its whole history. ...
/.../duff/the bible in its making/chapter iii moses and his.htm

The Last Exile
... Round about him lay the great cities of ancient Egypt""Thebes of the Hundred Gates"
and Memphis, the old capital of the kingdom"cities of the dead whose ...
//christianbookshelf.org/forbes/saint athanasius/chapter 10 the last exile.htm

How the Kings of Asia Honored the Nation of the Jews and Made them ...
... became their auxiliaries; for Seleucus Nicator made them citizens in those cities
which he ... in the war; nor would they alter any of the ancient favors granted ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the kings.htm

The Death of Salome. The Cities which Herod and Philip Built. ...
... The Cities Which Herod And Philip Built ... to Cesarea, and besought him to carry those
ensigns out of Jerusalem, and to preserve them their ancient laws inviolable ...
/.../chapter 9 the death of.htm

Acts of Sharbil, who was a Priest of Idols, and was Converted to ...
... BP Pratten, BA] Ancient Syriac Documents. ... of the countries under his dominion that
sacrifices and libations should be increased in all the cities of their ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents acts of.htm

The Writing of an Ancient Book
... THE OLD TESTAMENT THE WRITING OF AN ANCIENT BOOK. ... The next year, when all the people
who had come to Jerusalem from the cities of Judah were observing a fast in ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the writing of an ancient.htm

Of the Situation of Britain and Ireland, and of their Ancient
... I. Of the Situation of Britain and Ireland, and of their ancient. ... The island was
formerly distinguished by twenty-eight famous cities, besides innumerable forts ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap i of the situation.htm

The Emperor Constantine Having Enlarged the Ancient Byzantium ...
... Book I. Chapter XVI."The Emperor Constantine having enlarged the Ancient Byzantium,
calls it ... This he carried into effect in other cities as well as in the ...
/.../chapter xvi the emperor constantine having.htm

Resources
Does God killing people make Him a murderer? | GotQuestions.org

What is the strange flesh in Jude 1:7? | GotQuestions.org

What were the Dark Ages? | GotQuestions.org

Cities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cities

Cities of Refuge

Cities of Refuge of Christ

Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel

Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ

Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers

Cities of Refuge: Design of

Cities of Refuge: Names of

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access

Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers

Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death

Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial

Cities of the Plain

Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built

Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder

Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land

Cities were Frequently: Besieged

Cities were Frequently: Burned

Cities were Frequently: Depopulated

Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins

Cities were Frequently: Pillaged

Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt

Cities were Frequently: Stormed

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine

Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence

Cities: A Great Defence to a Country

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger

Cities: Ancient

Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes

Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To

Cities: Built in Desert Places

Cities: Built in Plains

Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations

Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar

Cities: Built of Brick and Slime

Cities: Built of Stone and Wood

Cities: Built with Compactness

Cities: Built: Beside Rivers

Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form

Cities: Built: On Hills

Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations

Cities: Church Triumphant

Cities: Densely Inhabited

Cities: Designated as Chariot

Cities: Designated as Merchant

Cities: Designated as Royal

Cities: Designated as Treasure

Cities: Designed for Habitations

Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot

Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial

Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced

Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical

Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge

Cities: Different Kinds of Royal

Cities: Different Kinds of Store

Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure

Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To

Cities: Entered Through Gates

Cities: Figurative

Cities: First Mention of

Cities: Fortified

Cities: Furnished With Stores

Cities: Garrisoned in War

Cities: Government of, by Rulers

Cities: Heavenly Inheritance

Cities: Infested by Dogs

Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens

Cities: Numerous

Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name

Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy

Cities: Often Fortified by Art

Cities: Often Fortified by Nature

Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine

Cities: Often Great and Goodly

Cities: Often had Citadels

Cities: Often Insignificant

Cities: Often of Great Antiquity

Cities: Perishable Nature of

Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce

Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen

Cities: Provided With Judges

Cities: Riches

Cities: Saints

Cities: Sometimes had Suburbs

Cities: Suburbs of

Cities: Surrounded With Walls

Cities: The Apostasy

Cities: Town Clerk of

Cities: Under Governors

Cities: Visible Church

Pentapolis

Related Terms

Store-cities (5 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Treasure-cities (1 Occurrence)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Shephe'lah (10 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Azekah (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Anakim (10 Occurrences)

Several (40 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Baal-meon (3 Occurrences)

Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences)

Counteth (7 Occurrences)

Chephirah (4 Occurrences)

Calneh (2 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Ain (6 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Suburb (5 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Agrarian

City

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger
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