Joshua 15:42
New International Version
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

New Living Translation
Besides these, there were Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

English Standard Version
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

Berean Standard Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

King James Bible
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

New King James Version
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

New American Standard Bible
Libnah, Ether, and Ashan,

NASB 1995
Libnah and Ether and Ashan,

NASB 1977
Libnah and Ether and Ashan,

Legacy Standard Bible
Libnah and Ether and Ashan,

Amplified Bible
Libnah and Ether and Ashan,

Christian Standard Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

American Standard Version
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

English Revised Version
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
An additional nine cities with their villages were given to Judah: Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

Good News Translation
There were also Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

International Standard Version
Also included were Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

Majority Standard Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

NET Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

New Heart English Bible
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

Webster's Bible Translation
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

World English Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

Young's Literal Translation
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

Smith's Literal Translation
Libnah and Ether and Ashen,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Labana and Ether and Asan,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Libnah and Ether and Ashan,

New American Bible
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

New Revised Standard Version
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Libnah, Ether, Naphtah,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Leban and Iythar and Naphtakh
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Lebna, and Ithac, and Anoch,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
41Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—sixteen cities, along with their villages. 42Libnah, Ether, Ashan, 43Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,…

Cross References
Joshua 19:1-9
The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah / and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, / Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem, ...

1 Chronicles 4:28-33
They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual, / Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, / Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag, ...

Judges 1:1-2
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the LORD, “Who will be the first to go up and fight for us against the Canaanites?” / “Judah shall go up,” answered the LORD. “Indeed, I have delivered the land into their hands.”

1 Samuel 27:6
That day Achish gave him Ziklag, and to this day it still belongs to the kings of Judah.

2 Samuel 2:1-4
Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD. / So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. / David also took the men who were with him, each with his household, and they settled in the towns near Hebron. ...

1 Kings 19:3
And Elijah was afraid and ran for his life. When he came to Beersheba in Judah, he left his servant there,

Nehemiah 11:25-30
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ...

Ezekiel 48:1-7
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ...

Genesis 49:13-15
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon. / Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. / He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.

Numbers 34:1-12
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Command the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land of Canaan, it will be allotted to you as an inheritance with these boundaries: / Your southern border will extend from the Wilderness of Zin along the border of Edom. On the east, your southern border will run from the end of the Salt Sea, ...

Deuteronomy 33:18-19
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”

Matthew 1:1-17
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. ...

Luke 3:23-38
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.


Treasury of Scripture

Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

Libnah

Joshua 10:29
Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah:

Joshua 12:15
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

2 Kings 8:22
Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

Ether

Joshua 19:7
Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages:

Jump to Previous
Ashan Ether Libnah
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Ashan Ether Libnah
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














Libnah
Libnah was a city in the lowland region of Judah. It is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, notably as a Levitical city (Joshua 21:13). The city played a significant role during the reign of King Hezekiah when it revolted against King Sennacherib of Assyria (2 Kings 19:8). This revolt is significant as it demonstrates the city's strategic importance and its role in the broader narrative of Judah's resistance against Assyrian domination. Archaeological evidence suggests that Libnah was a fortified city, which aligns with its mention in military contexts in the Bible.

Ether
Ether is one of the towns listed in the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. Its exact location is not definitively known today, but it is believed to have been situated in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah. The mention of Ether in the context of Joshua 15 highlights the detailed division of the land among the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18-21). The allocation of specific towns like Ether underscores the importance of land inheritance in Israelite society, serving as a tangible sign of God's covenant faithfulness.

Ashan
Ashan was another town in the territory of Judah, later given to the tribe of Simeon (Joshua 19:7). It is also listed as a Levitical city (1 Chronicles 6:59). The transfer of Ashan to Simeon reflects the fluidity of tribal boundaries and the practical considerations in the distribution of land. Ashan's designation as a Levitical city indicates its role in supporting the religious life of Israel, as the Levites were responsible for various religious duties. This connection to the Levites highlights the integration of worship and daily life in ancient Israel, with certain cities set apart to sustain the spiritual leadership of the nation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Libnah
A city in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was one of the cities given to the tribe of Judah as part of their inheritance in the Promised Land. Libnah later became significant in the history of Judah, especially during the reign of King Hezekiah.

2. Ether
Another city in the territory of Judah. Its exact historical significance is less documented, but it was part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Judah.

3. Ashan
A city also located in the territory of Judah. It was one of the cities allotted to the tribe of Simeon within the larger territory of Judah, indicating a shared inheritance.

4. Nine Cities with Their Villages
This phrase indicates the total number of cities, including their surrounding villages, that were part of this specific allotment within the territory of Judah.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allotment of these cities to the tribe of Judah is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites. Just as God was faithful to Israel, He remains faithful to His promises to us today.

The Importance of Inheritance
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel underscores the importance of inheritance and legacy. As Christians, we are reminded of our spiritual inheritance in Christ and the importance of passing down faith to future generations.

Community and Belonging
The mention of cities and their villages highlights the importance of community and belonging. In our spiritual journey, being part of a faith community provides support, accountability, and growth.

Historical Context and Its Relevance
Understanding the historical context of these cities helps us appreciate the continuity of God's plan throughout history. It encourages us to see our place in God's ongoing account.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Libnah,
לִבְנָ֥ה (liḇ·nāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3841: Libnah -- a city in soutwest Judah, also a place in the wilderness

Ether,
וָעֶ֖תֶר (wā·‘e·ṯer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6281: Ether -- perhaps 'abundance', a place in Judah

Ashan,
וְעָשָֽׁן׃ (wə·‘ā·šān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6228: Ashan -- a place in Judah and later in Simeon


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OT History: Joshua 15:42 Libnah Ether Ashan (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:41
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