Luke 6:43
New International Version
“No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

New Living Translation
“A good tree can’t produce bad fruit, and a bad tree can’t produce good fruit.

English Standard Version
“For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit,

Berean Standard Bible
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

Berean Literal Bible
For there is no good tree producing bad fruit, nor again a bad tree producing good fruit.

King James Bible
For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

New King James Version
“For a good tree does not bear bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

New American Standard Bible
For there is no good tree that bears bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree that bears good fruit.

NASB 1995
“For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit.

NASB 1977
“For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit; nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit.

Legacy Standard Bible
For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit.

Amplified Bible
For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit.

Christian Standard Bible
“A good tree doesn’t produce bad fruit; on the other hand, a bad tree doesn’t produce good fruit.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“A good tree doesn’t produce bad fruit; on the other hand, a bad tree doesn’t produce good fruit.

American Standard Version
For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit; nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth forth good fruit.

Contemporary English Version
A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot produce good fruit.

English Revised Version
For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit; nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth forth good fruit.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"A good tree doesn't produce rotten fruit, and a rotten tree doesn't produce good fruit.

Good News Translation
"A healthy tree does not bear bad fruit, nor does a poor tree bear good fruit.

International Standard Version
"A good tree doesn't produce rotten fruit, and a rotten tree doesn't produce good fruit,

Majority Standard Bible
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

NET Bible
"For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit,

New Heart English Bible
For there is no good tree that brings forth rotten fruit; nor again a rotten tree that brings forth good fruit.

Webster's Bible Translation
For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Weymouth New Testament
"There is no good tree that yields unsound fruit, nor again any unsound tree that yields good fruit.

World English Bible
“For there is no good tree that produces rotten fruit, nor again a rotten tree that produces good fruit.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For there is not a good tree making bad fruit, nor a bad tree making good fruit;

Berean Literal Bible
For there is no good tree producing bad fruit, nor again a bad tree producing good fruit.

Young's Literal Translation
'For there is not a good tree making bad fruit, nor a bad tree making good fruit;

Smith's Literal Translation
For it is not a good tree making decayed fruit; neither a decayed tree making good fruit.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For there is no good tree that bringeth forth evil fruit; nor an evil tree that bringeth forth good fruit.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor does an evil tree produce good fruit.

New American Bible
“A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit.

New Revised Standard Version
“No good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
There is no good tree that bears bad fruits, nor a bad tree that bears good fruits.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“There is not a good tree that produces bad fruit, neither a bad tree that produces good fruit,”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For a good tree does not produce unsound fruit; nor does an unsound tree produce good fruit.

Godbey New Testament
For there is no beautiful tree producing corrupt fruit, nor corrupt tree producing beautiful fruit.

Haweis New Testament
For there is no good tree which produceth fruit of a bad quality; neither doth a tree of a bad sort produce good fruit.

Mace New Testament
Certainly a good tree does not produce bad fruit: nor does a bad tree produce good fruit.

Weymouth New Testament
"There is no good tree that yields unsound fruit, nor again any unsound tree that yields good fruit.

Worrell New Testament
"For there is no good tree that bears corrupt fruit; nor again a corrupt tree that bears good fruit;

Worsley New Testament
For that is not a good tree which produceth bad fruit, nor is the tree bad, which produceth good fruit:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Tree and its Fruit
42How can you say, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while you yourself fail to see the beam in your own eye? You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye. 43 No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.…

Cross References
Matthew 7:16-20
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? / Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. / A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. ...

Matthew 12:33-35
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit. / You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure.

James 3:12
My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

John 15:1-8
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...

Matthew 3:8-10
Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. / And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. / The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Romans 7:4-5
Therefore, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God. / For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.

Ephesians 5:9
for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.

Colossians 1:10
so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,

Hebrews 6:7-8
For land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is tended receives the blessing of God. / But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless, and its curse is imminent. In the end it will be burned.

Proverbs 11:30
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, and he who wins souls is wise.

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Jeremiah 17:7-8
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him. / He is like a tree planted by the waters that sends out its roots toward the stream. It does not fear when the heat comes, and its leaves are always green. It does not worry in a year of drought, nor does it cease to produce fruit.

Psalm 1:1-3
Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers. / But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night. / He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

Ezekiel 19:10-14
Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of the abundant waters. / It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter. It towered high above the thick branches, conspicuous for its height and for its dense foliage. / But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them. ...


Treasury of Scripture

For a good tree brings not forth corrupt fruit; neither does a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Psalm 92:12-14
The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon…

Isaiah 5:4
What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

Isaiah 61:3
To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

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Luke 6
1. Jesus reproves the Pharisees;
12. chooses apostles;
17. heals the diseased;
20. preaches to his disciples before the people: the beattitudes;
27. Love your Enemy
37. Do not Judge
43. A Tree and Its Fruit
46. The House on the Rock














No good tree
The phrase "No good tree" sets the stage for a metaphorical teaching by Jesus. In the Greek, the word for "good" is "ἀγαθός" (agathos), which implies not just moral goodness but also intrinsic quality and usefulness. The imagery of a tree is deeply rooted in biblical symbolism, often representing individuals or nations. In the Old Testament, trees are frequently used to symbolize life, growth, and prosperity (e.g., Psalm 1:3). Here, Jesus uses the tree to represent a person whose life is rooted in righteousness and godliness.

bears bad fruit
The Greek word for "bad" is "σαπρός" (sapros), meaning rotten or worthless. This phrase emphasizes the natural outcome of a person's character. Just as a healthy tree naturally produces good fruit, a person who is spiritually healthy will produce actions and behaviors that are pleasing to God. The concept of "fruit" in the Bible often refers to the visible outcomes of one's life, such as actions, words, and attitudes (Galatians 5:22-23). The implication is that true goodness cannot produce evil outcomes.

nor does a bad tree
The repetition of the tree metaphor underscores the principle of consistency between nature and outcome. The word "bad" here is again "σαπρός" (sapros), reinforcing the idea of decay and worthlessness. A "bad tree" symbolizes a person whose life is not aligned with God's will, leading to actions that are spiritually unproductive or harmful. This imagery would resonate with Jesus' audience, who were familiar with agricultural practices and understood the importance of a tree's health in determining its fruitfulness.

bear good fruit
The phrase "bear good fruit" completes the parallelism and reinforces the teaching that one's actions are a direct reflection of their inner spiritual state. The Greek word for "good" is again "ἀγαθός" (agathos), indicating that the fruit, or outcomes, are beneficial and aligned with God's purposes. This teaching aligns with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes the importance of inner transformation leading to outward righteousness (James 2:18). The call is for believers to examine their lives and ensure that their actions reflect their faith and commitment to Christ.

(43-46) For a good tree bringeth not forth . . .--See Notes on Matthew 7:16-21. Here again, judging by what we find in St. Matthew, there may have been missing links; but even without them the conjunction "for" does not lose its force. The good tree of a Christ-like life cannot bring forth the "corrupt fruit" (better, perhaps, rotten fruit) of censorious judgment; the rotten tree of hypocrisy cannot bring forth the "good fruit "of the power to reform and purify the lives of others. The tree of life (i.e., the wisdom of perfect holiness, comp. Proverbs 3:18; Proverbs 11:30), whose leaves are for the healing of the nations (Revelation 22:2), is of quite another character than that.

Verses 43, 44. - For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. For every tree is known by his own fruit. For a religious teacher ever to work any real work of good, the first requirement is that he should be known as a faithful doer of the thing he advocates. He must be intensely in earnest, and to be in earnest he must be real. This is emphatically what the religious scribes of Israel were not. This portion of the report of the great sermon, at one period of the Church's history possessed a special importance. It was used as one of the foundations of the system of dualism taught in the once widespread Manichaean heresy, which apparently reached its culminating period of popularity in the fifth century. This heretical school taught that there were two original principles - one good, from which good proceeded; one evil, from which evil came; that there were two races of men, having severally their descent from the one and from the other. The Manichaean teachers, while rejecting many of the Christian doctrines, made much of the sermon on the mount, calling it the "Divine discourse," mainly on account of the statement we are here discussing. Yet here, when the words of Jesus are carefully considered, there is no assertion of Manichaean dualism, neither does the Master hint that there is anything irrevocably fixed in men's natures, so that some can never become good, and others never evil, but only that, so long as a man is as an evil tree, he cannot bring forth good fruit; that if he would do good he must first be good (see here Augustine, 'Contra Faust.,' 32:7; and 'De Serm. Dom. in Mon.,' 11. 24; 'Contra Adimant.,' 26, etc., in Archbishop Trench's 'Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount,' pp. 309, 310). For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. This imagery is taken from what is a common sight in Palestine; behind rough hedges of thorn and of the prickly pear, fig-trees are often seen completely covered with the twining tendrils of vine branches.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
No
Οὐ (Ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

good
καλὸν (kalon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2570: Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous.

tree
δένδρον (dendron)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

bears
ποιοῦν (poioun)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

bad
σαπρόν (sapron)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4550: Rotten, useless, corrupt, depraved. From sepo; rotten, i.e. Worthless.

fruit,
καρπὸν (karpon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.

nor
οὐδὲ (oude)
Conjunction
Strong's 3761: Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.

[does]
πάλιν (palin)
Adverb
Strong's 3825: Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand.

[a] bad
σαπρὸν (sapron)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4550: Rotten, useless, corrupt, depraved. From sepo; rotten, i.e. Worthless.

tree
δένδρον (dendron)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

bear
ποιοῦν (poioun)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

good
καλόν (kalon)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2570: Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous.

fruit.
καρπὸν (karpon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.


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NT Gospels: Luke 6:43 For there is no good tree that (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 6:42
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