Nahum 3:12
New International Version
All your fortresses are like fig trees with their first ripe fruit; when they are shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.

New Living Translation
All your fortresses will fall. They will be devoured like the ripe figs that fall into the mouths of those who shake the trees.

English Standard Version
All your fortresses are like fig trees with first-ripe figs— if shaken they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Berean Standard Bible
All your fortresses are fig trees with the first ripe figs; when shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater!

King James Bible
All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.

New King James Version
All your strongholds are fig trees with ripened figs: If they are shaken, They fall into the mouth of the eater.

New American Standard Bible
All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit— When shaken, they fall into the eater’s mouth.

NASB 1995
All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit— When shaken, they fall into the eater’s mouth.

NASB 1977
All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit— When shaken, they fall into the eater’s mouth.

Legacy Standard Bible
All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit— When shaken, they fall into the eater’s mouth.

Amplified Bible
All your fortresses are [nothing but] fig trees with ripe figs— When shaken they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Christian Standard Bible
All your fortresses are fig trees with figs that ripened first; when shaken, they fall — right into the mouth of the eater!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
All your fortresses are fig trees with figs that ripened first; when shaken, they fall— right into the mouth of the eater!

American Standard Version
All thy fortresses shall be like fig-trees with the first-ripe figs: if they be shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Contemporary English Version
Your fortresses are fig trees with ripe figs. Merely shake the trees, and fruit will fall into every open mouth.

English Revised Version
All thy fortresses shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
All your defenses will be like fig trees with the earliest figs. When shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.

Good News Translation
All your fortresses will be like fig trees with ripe figs: shake the trees, and the fruit falls right into your mouth!

International Standard Version
All your defenses are like fig trees with ripe early fruit— when shaken, it falls right into the devourer's mouth.

Majority Standard Bible
All your fortresses are fig trees with the first ripe figs; when shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater!

NET Bible
All your fortifications will be like fig trees with first-ripe fruit: If they are shaken, their figs will fall into the mouth of the eater!

New Heart English Bible
All your fortresses will be like fig trees with the first-ripe figs: if they are shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Webster's Bible Translation
All thy strong holds shall be like fig-trees with the first ripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.

World English Bible
All your fortresses will be like fig trees with the first-ripe figs. If they are shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
All your fortresses [are] fig trees with first-fruits, "" If they are shaken, "" They have fallen into the mouth of the eater.

Young's Literal Translation
All thy fortresses are fig-trees with first-fruits, If they are shaken, They have fallen into the mouth of the eater.

Smith's Literal Translation
All thy fortresses, fig trees with the early figs: if they shall be shaken, and they fell into the mouth of him eating.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with their green figs: if they be shaken, they shall fall into the mouth of the eater.

Catholic Public Domain Version
All your fortresses will be like fig trees with their green figs. If they are shaken violently, they will fall into the mouth of the one who devours.

New American Bible
But all your fortresses are fig trees, bearing early figs; When shaken, they fall into the devourer’s mouth.

New Revised Standard Version
All your fortresses are like fig trees with first-ripe figs— if shaken they fall into the mouth of the eater.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
All your strongholds shall be like fig trees with the first ripe figs; when they are ripe, they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
All of your fortified cities are the first fruits like figs, which whenever they are ripe they shall fall into the mouth of the eater
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
All thy fortresses shall be like fig-trees with the first-ripe figs: If they be shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
All thy strong-holds are as fig-trees having watchers: if they be shaken, they shall fall into the mouth of the eater.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment Against Nineveh
11You too will become drunk; you will go into hiding and seek refuge from the enemy. 12All your fortresses are fig trees with the first ripe figs; when shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater! 13Look at your troops—they are like your women! The gates of your land are wide open to your enemies; fire consumes their bars.…

Cross References
Isaiah 34:4
All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.

Jeremiah 51:53
Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, the destroyers I send will come against her,” declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 27:26-27
Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea. / Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall.

Isaiah 13:14
Like a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land.

Jeremiah 50:16
Cut off the sower from Babylon, and the one who wields the sickle at harvest time. In the face of the oppressor’s sword, each will turn to his own people, each will flee to his own land.

Isaiah 24:20
The earth staggers like a drunkard and sways like a shack. Earth’s rebellion weighs it down, and it falls, never to rise again.

Ezekiel 31:3-14
Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds. / The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. / Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant waters. ...

Isaiah 10:33-34
Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled. / He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

Jeremiah 22:23
O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars, how you will groan when pangs of anguish come upon you, agony like a woman in labor.”

Isaiah 17:6
Yet gleanings will remain, like an olive tree that has been beaten—two or three berries atop the tree, four or five on its fruitful branches,” declares the LORD, the God of Israel.

Matthew 7:17-19
Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. / A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. / Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

Luke 6:43-44
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. / For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

Revelation 6:13
and the stars of the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind.

Matthew 21:19
Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered.

Mark 11:13-14
Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if there was any fruit on it. But when He reached it, He found nothing on it except leaves, since it was not the season for figs. / Then He said to the tree, “May no one ever eat of your fruit again.” And His disciples heard this statement.


Treasury of Scripture

All your strong holds shall be like fig trees with the first ripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.

Habakkuk 1:10
And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they shall heap dust, and take it.

Revelation 6:13
And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.

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Nahum 3
1. The destruction of Nineveh.














All your fortresses
The term "fortresses" refers to the strongholds or defensive structures of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Historically, Nineveh was known for its formidable walls and defenses, which were considered impregnable. However, the prophet Nahum uses this imagery to convey the vulnerability of these defenses in the face of divine judgment. The Hebrew word for "fortresses" (מִבְצָרֵיךְ, mibtsareik) suggests places of safety and protection, yet Nahum prophesies their inevitable fall, emphasizing that no human strength can withstand God's will.

are fig trees
Fig trees in the ancient Near East were common and symbolized prosperity and peace. However, in this context, the comparison to fig trees suggests something that appears strong and fruitful but is actually fragile. The imagery of fig trees indicates that what seems secure and enduring is, in reality, easily compromised. This metaphor serves to remind the reader that earthly power and security are transient and can be overturned by divine intervention.

with the first ripe figs
The "first ripe figs" were considered a delicacy in ancient times, eagerly anticipated and quickly consumed. The Hebrew word for "first ripe" (בִּכּוּרָה, bikkurah) implies something that is ready to be picked and eaten. This phrase suggests that Nineveh's defenses, like the first ripe figs, are ready to be plucked and devoured. The imagery conveys the idea of immediacy and inevitability, highlighting the swift and certain nature of Nineveh's downfall.

when shaken, they fall
The act of shaking a fig tree to make the figs fall is a simple and effortless task. This imagery underscores the ease with which Nineveh's defenses will collapse. The Hebrew verb for "shaken" (נָעוּ, na'u) implies a lack of resistance, suggesting that the city's fall will be unchallenged and straightforward. This serves as a powerful reminder of the futility of relying on human strength against divine judgment.

into the mouth of the eater
The "mouth of the eater" represents the conquerors who will consume Nineveh's wealth and power. This phrase paints a vivid picture of the city's impending destruction and the ease with which its riches will be devoured. The imagery of consumption indicates total defeat and the complete transfer of power from the Assyrians to their enemies. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of pride and disobedience to God.

Verse 12. - Shall be like (are) fig trees with the first ripe figs. The Assyrians' fortresses are as ready for destruction and as easy to destroy as ripe figs are ready to fall from the tree at the least shake of the eater (Isaiah 28. S).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
All
כָּ֨ל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

your fortresses
מִבְצָרַ֔יִךְ (miḇ·ṣā·ra·yiḵ)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 4013: A fortification, castle, fortified city, a defender

are fig trees
תְּאֵנִ֖ים (tə·’ê·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8384: Of foreign derivation, the fig

with
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the first ripe figs;
בִּכּוּרִ֑ים (bik·kū·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1061: The first-fruits of the crop

when
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

shaken,
יִנּ֕וֹעוּ (yin·nō·w·‘ū)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5128: To quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter

they fall
וְנָפְל֖וּ (wə·nā·p̄ə·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

into
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the mouth
פִּ֥י (pî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to

of the eater!
אוֹכֵֽל׃ (’ō·w·ḵêl)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 398: To eat


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OT Prophets: Nahum 3:12 All your fortresses will be like fig (Nah. Na)
Nahum 3:11
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