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1 Samuel 13
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1 SAMUEL
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1
בֶּן־
שָׁנָ֖ה
שָׁא֣וּל
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י
שָׁנִ֔ים
מָלַ֖ךְ
עַל־
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Saul
was thirty
years old
when he became king,
and he reigned
over
Israel
forty-two
years.
Saul
reigned
one year;
and when he had reigned
two
years
over Israel,
2
וַיִּבְחַר־
ל֨וֹ
שָׁא֜וּל
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
אֲלָפִים֮
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒
וַיִּהְי֨וּ
עִם־
שָׁא֜וּל
אַלְפַּ֗יִם
בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙
וּבְהַ֣ר
בֵּֽית־
אֵ֔ל
וְאֶ֗לֶף
הָיוּ֙
עִם־
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת
בִּנְיָמִ֑ין
וְיֶ֣תֶר
הָעָ֔ם
שִׁלַּ֖ח
אִ֥ישׁ
לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃
He
chose
for himself
three
thousand men
of Israel:
Two thousand
were
with
Saul
at Michmash
and in the hill country
of Bethel,
and a thousand
were
with
Jonathan
in Gibeah
of Benjamin.
And the rest
of the troops
he sent away,
each
to his own home.
Saul
chose
him three
thousand
[men] of Israel;
[whereof] two thousand
were with Saul
in Michmash
and in mount
Bethel,
and a thousand
were with Jonathan
in Gibeah
of Benjamin:
and the rest
of the people
he sent
every man
to his tent.
3
וַיַּ֣ךְ
יוֹנָתָ֗ן
אֵ֣ת
נְצִ֤יב
פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
בְּגֶ֔בַע
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
וְשָׁאוּל֩
תָּקַ֨ע
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר
בְּכָל־
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
לֵאמֹ֔ר
יִשְׁמְע֖וּ
הָעִבְרִֽים׃
Then Jonathan
attacked
the Philistine
outpost
at Geba,
and the Philistines
heard about it.
So Saul
blew
the ram’s horn
throughout
the land,
saying,
“Let the Hebrews
hear!”
And Jonathan
smote
the garrison
of the Philistines
that [was] in Geba,
and the Philistines
heard
[of it]. And Saul
blew
the trumpet
throughout all the land,
saying,
Let the Hebrews
hear.
4
וְכָל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל
שָׁמְע֣וּ
לֵאמֹ֗ר
הִכָּ֤ה
שָׁאוּל֙
אֶת־
נְצִ֣יב
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
וְגַם־
נִבְאַשׁ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּ
הָעָ֛ם
אַחֲרֵ֥י
שָׁא֖וּל
הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃
And all
Israel
heard
the news:
“Saul
has attacked
an outpost
of the Philistines,
and now
Israel
has become a stench
to the Philistines!”
Then the people
were summoned
to join Saul
at Gilgal.
And all Israel
heard
say
[that] Saul
had smitten
a garrison
of the Philistines,
and [that] Israel
also was had in abomination
with the Philistines.
And the people
were called together
after
Saul
to Gilgal.
5
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים
נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם
עִם־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
אֶ֤לֶף
רֶ֙כֶב֙
וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת
אֲלָפִים֙
פָּרָשִׁ֔ים
וְעָ֕ם
כַּח֛וֹל
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
עַל־
שְׂפַֽת־
הַיָּ֖ם
לָרֹ֑ב
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙
וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ
בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ
קִדְמַ֖ת
בֵּ֥ית
אָֽוֶן׃
Now the Philistines
assembled
to fight
against
Israel
with three
thousand
chariots,
six
thousand
horsemen,
and troops
as numerous
as the sand
on
the seashore.
They went up
and camped
at Michmash,
east
of
Beth-aven.
And the Philistines
gathered themselves together
to fight
with Israel,
thirty
thousand
chariots,
and six
thousand
horsemen,
and people
as the sand
which [is] on the sea
shore
in multitude:
and they came up,
and pitched
in Michmash,
eastward
from Bethaven.
6
וְאִ֨ישׁ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
רָאוּ֙
כִּ֣י
צַר־
ל֔וֹ
כִּ֥י
נִגַּ֖שׂ
הָעָ֑ם
וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ
הָעָ֗ם
בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת
וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙
וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים
וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים
וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃
Seeing
that
they were
in danger
because
their troops
were hard-pressed,
the men
of Israel
hid
in caves
and thickets,
among the rocks,
and in cellars
and cisterns.
When the men
of Israel
saw
that they were in a strait,
(for the people
were distressed,
) then the people
did hide
themselves in caves,
and in thickets,
and in rocks,
and in high places,
and in pits.
7
וְעִבְרִ֗ים
עָֽבְרוּ֙
אֶת־
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
אֶ֥רֶץ
גָּ֖ד
וְגִלְעָ֑ד
וְשָׁאוּל֙
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ
בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל
וְכָל־
הָעָ֖ם
חָרְד֥וּ
אַחֲרָֽיו׃
Some Hebrews
even crossed
the Jordan
into the land
of Gad
and Gilead.
Saul, however,
remained
at Gilgal,
and all
his troops
were quaking in fear.
And [some of] the Hebrews
went over
Jordan
to the land
of Gad
and Gilead.
As for Saul,
he [was] yet in Gilgal,
and all the people
followed
him trembling.
8
[וייחל]
(וַיּ֣וֹחֶל ׀)
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
יָמִ֗ים
לַמּוֹעֵד֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
וְלֹא־
בָ֥א
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל
וַיָּ֥פֶץ
הָעָ֖ם
מֵעָלָֽיו׃
And Saul waited
seven
days
for the time appointed
by
Samuel,
but Samuel
did not
come
to Gilgal,
and the troops
began to desert
Saul.
And he tarried
seven
days,
according to the set time
that Samuel
[had appointed]: but Samuel
came
not to Gilgal;
and the people
were scattered
from him.
9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
שָׁא֔וּל
הַגִּ֣שׁוּ
אֵלַ֔י
הָעֹלָ֖ה
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים
וַיַּ֖עַל
הָעֹלָֽה׃
So he
said,
“Bring me
the burnt offering
and the peace offerings.”
And he offered up
the burnt offering.
And Saul
said,
Bring hither
a burnt offering
to me, and peace offerings.
And he offered
the burnt offering.
10
וַיְהִ֗י
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙
לְהַעֲל֣וֹת
הָעֹלָ֔ה
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
בָּ֑א
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
שָׁא֛וּל
לִקְרָאת֖וֹ
לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃
Just as he finished
offering
the burnt offering,
Samuel
arrived,
and Saul
went out
to greet him.
And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end
of offering
the burnt offering,
behold, Samuel
came;
and Saul
went out
to meet
him, that he might salute
him.
11
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
מֶ֣ה
עָשִׂ֑יתָ
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
שָׁא֡וּל
כִּֽי־
רָאִיתִי֩
כִֽי־
נָפַ֨ץ
הָעָ֜ם
מֵעָלַ֗י
וְאַתָּה֙
לֹא־
בָ֙אתָ֙
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד
הַיָּמִ֔ים
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃
“What
have you done?”
Samuel
asked.
And Saul
replied,
“When
I saw
that
the troops
were deserting
me,
and that you
did not
come
at the appointed
time
and the Philistines
were gathering
at Michmash,
And Samuel
said,
What hast thou done?
And Saul
said,
Because I saw
that the people
were scattered
from me, and [that] thou camest
not within the days
appointed,
and [that] the Philistines
gathered themselves together
at Michmash;
12
וָאֹמַ֗ר
עַ֠תָּה
יֵרְד֨וּ
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים
אֵלַי֙
הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל
וּפְנֵ֥י
יְהוָ֖ה
לֹ֣א
חִלִּ֑יתִי
וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק
וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה
הָעֹלָֽה׃
ס
I thought,
‘Now
the Philistines
will descend
upon me
at Gilgal,
and I have not
sought
the favor
of the LORD.’
So I felt compelled
to offer
the burnt offering.”
Therefore said
I, The Philistines
will come down
now upon me to Gilgal,
and I have not made supplication
unto
the LORD:
I forced
myself therefore, and offered
a burnt offering.
13
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל
אֶל־
שָׁא֖וּל
נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ
לֹ֣א
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ
אֶת־
מִצְוַ֞ת
יְהוָ֤ה
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
צִוָּ֔ךְ
כִּ֣י
עַתָּ֗ה
הֵכִ֨ין
יְהוָ֧ה
אֶת־
מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛
אֶל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
עַד־
עוֹלָֽם׃
“You have acted foolishly,”
Samuel
declared.
“You have not
kept
the command
that
the LORD
your God
gave you;
if you had,
the LORD
would have established
your kingdom
over
Israel
for
all time.
And Samuel
said
to Saul,
Thou hast done foolishly:
thou hast not kept
the commandment
of the LORD
thy God,
which he commanded
thee: for now would the LORD
have established
thy kingdom
upon Israel
for
ever.
14
וְעַתָּ֖ה
מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣
לֹא־
תָק֑וּם
בִּקֵּשׁ֩
יְהוָ֨ה
ל֜וֹ
אִ֣ישׁ
כִּלְבָב֗וֹ
וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ
יְהוָ֤ה
לְנָגִיד֙
עַל־
עַמּ֔וֹ
כִּ֚י
לֹ֣א
שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ
אֵ֥ת
אֲשֶֽׁר־
צִוְּךָ֖
יְהוָֽה׃
פ
But now
your kingdom
will not
endure;
the LORD
has sought
a man
after His own heart
and appointed him
ruler
over
His people,
because
you have not
kept
the command
of the LORD.”
But now thy kingdom
shall not continue:
the LORD
hath sought
him a man
after his own heart,
and the LORD
hath commanded
him [to be] captain
over his people,
because thou hast not kept
[that] which the LORD
commanded
thee.
15
וַיָּ֣קָם
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל
וַיַּ֛עַל
מִן־
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל
גִּבְעַ֣ת
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד
שָׁא֗וּל
אֶת־
הָעָם֙
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים
עִמּ֔וֹ
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ
מֵא֖וֹת
אִֽישׁ׃
Then Samuel
set out
from
Gilgal
and went
up to Gibeah
in Benjamin.
And Saul
numbered
the troops
who were with him,
about six
hundred
men.
And Samuel
arose,
and gat him up
from Gilgal
unto Gibeah
of Benjamin.
And Saul
numbered
the people
[that were] present
with him, about six
hundred
men.
16
וְשָׁא֞וּל
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
בְּנ֗וֹ
וְהָעָם֙
הַנִּמְצָ֣א
עִמָּ֔ם
יֹשְׁבִ֖ים
בְּגֶ֣בַע
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
חָנ֥וּ
בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃
Now Saul
and Jonathan
his son
and the troops
with them
were staying
in Geba
of Benjamin,
while the Philistines
camped
at Michmash.
And Saul,
and Jonathan
his son,
and the people
[that were] present
with them, abode
in Gibeah
of Benjamin:
but the Philistines
encamped
in Michmash.
17
וַיֵּצֵ֧א
הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית
מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
רָאשִׁ֑ים
הָרֹ֨אשׁ
אֶחָ֥ד
יִפְנֶ֛ה
אֶל־
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
עָפְרָ֖ה
אֶל־
אֶ֥רֶץ
שׁוּעָֽל׃
And raiders
went out
of the Philistine
camp
in three
divisions.
One
headed
toward
Ophrah
in the land
of Shual,
And the spoilers
came out
of the camp
of the Philistines
in three
companies:
one
company
turned
unto the way
[that leadeth to] Ophrah,
unto the land
of Shual:
18
וְהָרֹ֤אשׁ
אֶחָד֙
יִפְנֶ֔ה
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
בֵּ֣ית
חֹר֑וֹן
וְהָרֹ֨אשׁ
אֶחָ֤ד
יִפְנֶה֙
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
הַגְּב֔וּל
הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף
עַל־
גֵּ֥י
הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים
הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
ס
another
toward Beth-horon,
and the third
down the border
road
overlooking
the Valley
of Zeboim
facing the wilderness.
And another
company
turned
the way
[to] Bethhoron:
and another
company
turned
[to] the way
of the border
that looketh
to the valley
of Zeboim
toward the wilderness.
19
וְחָרָשׁ֙
לֹ֣א
יִמָּצֵ֔א
בְּכֹ֖ל
אֶ֣רֶץ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
כִּֽי־
[אמר]
(אָמְר֣וּ)
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פֶּ֚ן
יַעֲשׂ֣וּ
הָעִבְרִ֔ים
חֶ֖רֶב
א֥וֹ
חֲנִֽית׃
And no
blacksmith
could be found
in all
the land
of Israel,
because
the Philistines
had said,
“The Hebrews
must not be allowed
to make
swords
or
spears.”
Now there was no smith
found
throughout all the land
of Israel:
for the Philistines
said,
Lest the Hebrews
make
[them] swords
or spears:
20
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ
כָל־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ
אִ֣ישׁ
אֶת־
מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ
וְאֶת־
אֵתוֹ֙
וְאֶת־
קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ
וְאֵ֖ת
מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃
Instead, all
the Israelites
would go down
to the Philistines
to sharpen
their plowshares,
mattocks,
axes,
and sickles.
But all the Israelites
went down
to the Philistines,
to sharpen
every man
his share,
and his coulter,
and his axe,
and his mattock.
21
וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה
הַפְּצִ֣ירָה
פִ֗ים
לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙
וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים
וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ
קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן
וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים
וּלְהַצִּ֖יב
הַדָּרְבָֽן׃
The charge
was
a pim
for sharpening a plowshare
or mattock,
a third of a shekel
for sharpening a pitchfork
or an axe,
and a third of a shekel for repointing
an oxgoad.
Yet they had a file
for the mattocks,
and for the coulters,
and for the forks,
and for the axes,
and to sharpen
the goads.
22
וְהָיָה֙
בְּי֣וֹם
מִלְחֶ֔מֶת
וְלֹ֨א
נִמְצָ֜א
חֶ֤רֶב
וַחֲנִית֙
בְּיַ֣ד
כָּל־
הָעָ֔ם
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
אֶת־
שָׁא֖וּל
וְאֶת־
יוֹנָתָ֑ן
וַתִּמָּצֵ֣א
לְשָׁא֔וּל
וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ן
בְּנֽוֹ׃
So
on the day
of battle
not
a sword
or spear
could be found
in the hands
of the troops
with
Saul
and Jonathan;
only Saul
and his son
Jonathan had weapons.
So it came to pass in the day
of battle,
that there was neither sword
nor spear
found
in the hand
of any of the people
that [were] with Saul
and Jonathan:
but with Saul
and with Jonathan
his son
was there found.
23
וַיֵּצֵא֙
מַצַּ֣ב
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
אֶֽל־
מַעֲבַ֖ר
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃
ס
And a garrison
of the Philistines
had gone out
to the pass
at Michmash.
And the garrison
of the Philistines
went out
to the passage
of Michmash.
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