Psalm 104:3
New International Version
and lays the beams of his upper chambers on their waters. He makes the clouds his chariot and rides on the wings of the wind.

New Living Translation
you lay out the rafters of your home in the rain clouds. You make the clouds your chariot; you ride upon the wings of the wind.

English Standard Version
He lays the beams of his chambers on the waters; he makes the clouds his chariot; he rides on the wings of the wind;

Berean Standard Bible
laying the beams of His chambers in the waters above, making the clouds His chariot, walking on the wings of the wind.

King James Bible
Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

New King James Version
He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters, Who makes the clouds His chariot, Who walks on the wings of the wind,

New American Standard Bible
He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters; He makes the clouds His chariot; He walks on the wings of the wind;

NASB 1995
He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters; He makes the clouds His chariot; He walks upon the wings of the wind;

NASB 1977
He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters; He makes the clouds His chariot; He walks upon the wings of the wind;

Legacy Standard Bible
He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters; He sets up the clouds to be His chariot; He walks upon the wings of the wind;

Amplified Bible
Who lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters [above the firmament], Who makes the clouds His chariot, Who walks on the wings of the wind,

Christian Standard Bible
laying the beams of his palace on the waters above, making the clouds his chariot, walking on the wings of the wind,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
laying the beams of His palace on the waters above, making the clouds His chariot, walking on the wings of the wind,

American Standard Version
Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters; Who maketh the clouds his chariot; Who walketh upon the wings of the wind;

Contemporary English Version
and you built your home over the mighty ocean. The clouds are your chariot with the wind as its wings.

English Revised Version
Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters; who maketh the clouds his chariot; who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You lay the beams of your home in the water. You use the clouds for your chariot. You move on the wings of the wind.

Good News Translation
and built your home on the waters above. You use the clouds as your chariot and ride on the wings of the wind.

International Standard Version
He lays the beams of his roof loft on the water above, making clouds his chariot, walking on the wings of the wind.

Majority Standard Bible
laying the beams of His chambers in the waters above, making the clouds His chariot, walking on the wings of the wind.

NET Bible
and lays the beams of the upper rooms of his palace on the rain clouds. He makes the clouds his chariot, and travels along on the wings of the wind.

New Heart English Bible
He lays the beams of his chambers in the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He walks on the wings of the wind.

Webster's Bible Translation
Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

World English Bible
He lays the beams of his rooms in the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He walks on the wings of the wind.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who is laying the beam of His upper chambers in the waters, "" Who is making thick clouds His chariot, "" Who is walking on wings of wind,

Young's Literal Translation
Who is laying the beam of His upper chambers in the waters, Who is making thick clouds His chariot, Who is walking on wings of wind,

Smith's Literal Translation
Framing his upper chambers in the waters: setting the clouds his chariot: going upon the wings of the wind.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
who coverest the higher rooms thereof with water. Who makest the clouds thy chariot: who walkest upon the wings of the winds.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You cover its heights with water. You set the clouds as your stairs. You walk upon the wings of the winds.

New American Bible
setting the beams of your chambers upon the waters. You make the clouds your chariot; traveling on the wings of the wind.

New Revised Standard Version
you set the beams of your chambers on the waters, you make the clouds your chariot, you ride on the wings of the wind,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who layest the beams of his chambers in the waters, who makest the clouds his chariot, who walkest upon the wings of the wind,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He makes his lofty dwellings in the waters and sets his chariot above the clouds and walks upon the wings of the wind.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who layest the beams of Thine upper chambers in the waters, Who makest the clouds Thy chariot, Who walkest upon the wings of the wind;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who covers his chambers with waters; who makes the clouds his chariot; who walks on the wings of the wind.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
How Many Are Your Works, O LORD!
2He wraps Himself in light as with a garment; He stretches out the heavens like a tent, 3laying the beams of His chambers in the waters above, making the clouds His chariot, walking on the wings of the wind. 4He makes the winds His messengers, flames of fire His servants.…

Cross References
Isaiah 19:1
This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them.

Job 38:9
when I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its blanket,

Nahum 1:3
The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. His path is in the whirlwind and storm, and clouds are the dust beneath His feet.

Isaiah 40:22
He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

Job 26:9
He covers the face of the full moon, spreading over it His cloud.

Exodus 19:9
The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you, and they will always put their trust in you.” And Moses relayed to the LORD what the people had said.

1 Kings 8:12
Then Solomon declared: “The LORD has said that He would dwell in the thick cloud.

Isaiah 66:1
This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?

Ezekiel 1:4
I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire was a gleam like amber,

Jeremiah 4:13
Behold, he advances like the clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!

Matthew 24:30
At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

Revelation 1:7
Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.

Acts 1:9-11
After He had said this, they watched as He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight. / They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. / “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

1 Thessalonians 4:17
After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.

Revelation 14:14
And I looked and saw a white cloud, and seated on the cloud was One like the Son of Man, with a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand.


Treasury of Scripture

Who lays the beams of his chambers in the waters: who makes the clouds his chariot: who walks on the wings of the wind:

who layeth

Psalm 18:10,11
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind…

Amos 9:6
It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name.

Maketh

Isaiah 19:1
The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

Matthew 26:64
Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

Revelation 1:7
Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

walketh

Psalm 18:10
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.

Psalm 139:9
If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

2 Samuel 2:11
And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

Jump to Previous
Arch Based Beam Beams Carriage Chambers Chariot Clouds House Laid Lays Makes Makest Maketh Making Rides Thick Upper Walkest Walketh Walking Walks Waters Wind Wings
Jump to Next
Arch Based Beam Beams Carriage Chambers Chariot Clouds House Laid Lays Makes Makest Maketh Making Rides Thick Upper Walkest Walketh Walking Walks Waters Wind Wings
Psalm 104
1. A meditation upon the mighty power
7. And wonderful providence of God
31. God's glory is eternal
33. The prophet vows perpetually to praise God














laying the beams
The phrase "laying the beams" suggests a foundational act of construction, indicating God's sovereign power in establishing the universe. The Hebrew root word here is "קָרָה" (qarah), which means to build or construct. This imagery evokes the idea of God as the divine architect, meticulously crafting the heavens. In a historical context, ancient Near Eastern cultures often depicted their deities as builders of the cosmos, but the psalmist uniquely attributes this creative authority solely to Yahweh, emphasizing His unparalleled majesty and control over creation.

His chambers
"His chambers" refers to the heavenly dwelling place of God. The Hebrew word "עֲלִיָּה" (aliyah) can mean an upper room or a lofty abode, suggesting a place of exaltation and authority. This imagery conveys the transcendence of God, who resides above the earthly realm. In the scriptural context, it reflects the belief that God's presence is both immanent and transcendent, ruling from a place of supreme authority while remaining intimately involved with His creation.

on the waters
The phrase "on the waters" evokes the imagery of God's dominion over the chaotic and often feared waters of the ancient world. In Hebrew, "מַיִם" (mayim) represents the primordial waters, a symbol of chaos and disorder. By laying the beams of His chambers on the waters, God demonstrates His power to bring order and stability to the universe. This echoes the creation narrative in Genesis, where God separates the waters and establishes the firmament, underscoring His role as the ultimate sovereign over all creation.

making the clouds His chariot
"Making the clouds His chariot" portrays God as a divine warrior and king, riding upon the clouds. The Hebrew word "רֶכֶב" (rekeb) means chariot, a symbol of power and majesty. In ancient cultures, chariots were associated with royalty and military might. This imagery highlights God's omnipotence and His ability to traverse the heavens with ease. It also reflects the biblical theme of God as a warrior who fights on behalf of His people, as seen in passages like Isaiah 19:1, where the Lord is described as riding on a swift cloud.

walking on the wings of the wind
The phrase "walking on the wings of the wind" illustrates God's mastery over the natural elements. The Hebrew word "רוּחַ" (ruach) means wind or spirit, symbolizing both the physical and spiritual realms. This imagery conveys the swiftness and freedom of God's movement, unhindered by any earthly constraints. It also suggests His intimate involvement with creation, as the wind is often seen as a manifestation of God's presence and power. This phrase inspires awe and reverence, reminding believers of God's omnipresence and His ability to act in ways beyond human comprehension.

(3) Layeth the beams.--Literally, maketh to meet The meaning of the Hebrew word, which is an exact equivalent of the Latin contignare, is clear from Nehemiah 2:8; Nehemiah 3:3; Nehemiah 3:6, and from the meaning of the derived noun (2Kings 6:2; 2Kings 6:5; Song of Solomon 1:17). . . . Verse 3. - Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters. God forms himself an upper chamber, as a dwelling place, in "the waters that are above the firmament" (Genesis 1:7), as a man builds himself an upper chamber with beams and rafters. Who maketh the clouds his chariot (comp. Isaiah 19:1, "Behold, the Lord rideth upon a thick cloud"). Who walketh upon the wings of the wind (comp. Psalm 18:10). The anthropomorphism will be pardoned for the sake of the beauty of the imagery.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
laying the beams
הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה (ham·qā·reh)
Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7136: To light upon, to bring about, to impose timbers

of his chambers
עֲ‍ֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו (‘ălî·yō·w·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5944: Something lofty, a stair-way, a second-story room, the sky

on the waters above,
בַמַּ֗יִם (ḇam·ma·yim)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

making
הַשָּׂם־ (haś·śām-)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

the clouds
עָבִ֥ים (‘ā·ḇîm)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 5645: An envelope, darkness, a, cloud, a copse

His chariot,
רְכוּב֑וֹ (rə·ḵū·ḇōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7398: A vehicle

walking
הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ (ham·hal·lêḵ)
Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the wings
כַּנְפֵי־ (kan·p̄ê-)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 3671: An edge, extremity, a wing, a flap, a quarter, a pinnacle

of the wind.
רֽוּחַ׃ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit


Links
Psalm 104:3 NIV
Psalm 104:3 NLT
Psalm 104:3 ESV
Psalm 104:3 NASB
Psalm 104:3 KJV

Psalm 104:3 BibleApps.com
Psalm 104:3 Biblia Paralela
Psalm 104:3 Chinese Bible
Psalm 104:3 French Bible
Psalm 104:3 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Psalm 104:3 He lays the beams of his chambers (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 104:2
Top of Page
Top of Page