Introduction

God's commission to Joshua marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, as it signifies the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the continuation of God's covenant promises to His people. This commission is recorded in the Book of Joshua, primarily in the first chapter, and it sets the stage for the conquest of Canaan, the Promised Land. Joshua, the son of Nun, is chosen by God to lead the Israelites after the death of Moses, and he is tasked with guiding them into the land that God had sworn to their ancestors.

Biblical Context

The commission occurs after the Israelites have wandered in the wilderness for forty years due to their disobedience and lack of faith. Moses, the servant of the Lord, has died, and the mantle of leadership is passed to Joshua. This transition is not only a change in leadership but also a reaffirmation of God's promises and His faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

The Commission

In Joshua 1:1-9, God speaks directly to Joshua, providing him with both encouragement and instruction. The passage begins with God acknowledging the death of Moses and immediately commissioning Joshua to lead the people:

"After the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, the LORD said to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant: 'Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.'" (Joshua 1:1-2)

Promises and Assurance

God assures Joshua of His continued presence and support, echoing the promises made to Moses. He promises Joshua that every place the sole of his foot treads will be given to him, as He had promised Moses (Joshua 1:3). The boundaries of the land are defined, stretching from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great river, the Euphrates, and all the land of the Hittites to the Great Sea (Joshua 1:4).

God further assures Joshua that no man will be able to stand against him all the days of his life, just as He was with Moses, so He will be with Joshua. He promises, "I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5).

Command to Be Strong and Courageous

A central theme of God's commission to Joshua is the repeated command to be strong and courageous. This exhortation is given three times within the passage (Joshua 1:6, 7, 9), emphasizing its importance. Joshua is to be strong and courageous in leading the people, in adhering to the Law given through Moses, and in facing the challenges ahead.

"Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go." (Joshua 1:7)

Meditation on the Law

God instructs Joshua to keep the Book of the Law always on his lips, meditating on it day and night, so that he may be careful to do everything written in it. This adherence to the Law is directly linked to Joshua's success and prosperity (Joshua 1:8).

Divine Presence

The commission concludes with a powerful reassurance of God's presence: "Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go." (Joshua 1:9)

Significance

God's commission to Joshua is significant for several reasons. It underscores the continuity of God's covenant promises despite the change in leadership. It highlights the importance of obedience to God's Law as a prerequisite for success. Moreover, it emphasizes the necessity of strength and courage in fulfilling God's purposes, relying on His presence and guidance.

Conclusion

The commission of Joshua serves as a foundational moment for the Israelites as they prepare to enter and conquer the Promised Land. It reflects God's unwavering commitment to His people and His plan, as well as the responsibilities and challenges of leadership under divine mandate.