Topical Encyclopedia
Compassion of GodThe compassion of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His deep love and mercy towards humanity. The Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep, tender love, akin to the love a parent has for a child. In the New Testament, the Greek word "oiktirmos" is used, emphasizing mercy and pity.
In the Old Testament, God's compassion is frequently highlighted in His dealings with Israel. Despite their repeated disobedience, God continually shows mercy. In
Exodus 34:6, God reveals His character to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This declaration underscores God's enduring patience and willingness to forgive.
The Psalms often celebrate God's compassion.
Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust." This passage illustrates God's understanding of human frailty and His gentle care for His people.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies God's compassion. In
Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' ministry is marked by acts of healing, teaching, and feeding, demonstrating God's compassionate nature.
Forgiveness of GodGod's forgiveness is a profound aspect of His relationship with humanity, offering redemption and restoration. The concept of forgiveness is rooted in the Hebrew word "salah," which means to pardon or spare. In the New Testament, the Greek word "aphesis" is used, signifying release or liberation from sin.
The Old Testament provides numerous examples of God's willingness to forgive. In
2 Chronicles 7:14, God promises, "If My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land." This verse highlights the conditional nature of forgiveness, requiring repentance and humility.
The prophet Isaiah speaks of God's readiness to forgive in
Isaiah 1:18, "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This imagery conveys the complete cleansing and renewal that God's forgiveness offers.
In the New Testament, the ultimate expression of God's forgiveness is found in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Ephesians 1:7 declares, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace." Through Christ's atoning death, believers receive forgiveness and are reconciled to God.
The parable of the prodigal son in
Luke 15:11-32 further illustrates God's forgiving nature. The father's joyful acceptance of his repentant son mirrors God's eagerness to forgive those who return to Him.
Interconnection of Compassion and ForgivenessGod's compassion and forgiveness are intricately linked, as His mercy often leads to His willingness to forgive. In
Micah 7:18-19, the prophet exclaims, "Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance? He does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion. He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities."
This passage encapsulates the essence of God's character: a compassionate and forgiving deity who desires to restore and renew His people. Through His compassion, God provides the means for forgiveness, inviting all to experience His grace and mercy.