Topical Encyclopedia
God's FavorGod's favor, often synonymous with His grace and blessing, is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. It signifies God's approval, support, and benevolence towards individuals or groups. The favor of God is not earned by human merit but is a gift bestowed by His sovereign will.
In the Old Testament, God's favor is frequently associated with His covenant people, Israel. For instance, in
Genesis 6:8, "Noah, however, found favor in the eyes of the LORD." This favor led to Noah's preservation during the flood, highlighting God's grace in choosing and protecting His faithful servant. Similarly, in
Exodus 33:17, God tells Moses, "I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name."
The Psalms often reflect a deep yearning for God's favor.
Psalm 5:12 states, "For surely You, O LORD, bless the righteous; You surround them with the shield of Your favor." This verse underscores the protective and sustaining nature of divine favor, which is a source of comfort and strength for the faithful.
In the New Testament, God's favor is most profoundly expressed through the life and work of Jesus Christ.
Luke 2:52 notes, "And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." The favor of God upon Jesus is evident in His ministry, miracles, and ultimately, His sacrificial death and resurrection, which opened the way for humanity to receive God's grace.
The Apostle Paul speaks extensively about grace, which is closely related to favor. In
Ephesians 2:8-9, he writes, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Here, God's favor is depicted as the unmerited gift of salvation, available to all who believe.
God's RejectionConversely, God's rejection is the withdrawal of His favor and blessing, often as a response to persistent disobedience, unbelief, or rebellion. This theme is also prevalent in Scripture, serving as a warning and a call to repentance.
In the Old Testament, the rejection of God's favor is vividly illustrated in the history of Israel. Despite being chosen as God's people, Israel frequently turned to idolatry and disobedience. As a result, they experienced periods of divine rejection. In
1 Samuel 15:23, God rejects Saul as king due to his disobedience: "Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king."
The prophets often warned of God's impending rejection due to Israel's unfaithfulness. In
Hosea 4:6, God declares, "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I also reject you as My priests." This rejection is not arbitrary but a consequence of Israel's failure to uphold their covenant relationship with God.
In the New Testament, Jesus speaks of rejection in terms of those who refuse to accept Him and His message. In
Matthew 7:23, He warns, "Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!'" This rejection is directed towards those who outwardly profess faith but lack genuine obedience and relationship with Christ.
The Apostle Paul also addresses the concept of rejection in
Romans 11, discussing Israel's unbelief and the inclusion of the Gentiles. He emphasizes that God's rejection is not final or absolute, as there remains hope for restoration through faith and repentance.
Throughout Scripture, God's favor and rejection serve as powerful reminders of His holiness, justice, and mercy. They call believers to seek His favor through faith, obedience, and a sincere relationship with Him, while also warning of the consequences of turning away from His truth.