Topical Encyclopedia
Presence of GodThe presence of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, signifying His nearness and involvement with His creation. From the very beginning, God's presence is evident in the Garden of Eden, where He walked with Adam and Eve (
Genesis 3:8). This intimate fellowship was disrupted by sin, yet God's desire to dwell among His people remained steadfast.
In the Old Testament, God's presence is often associated with specific locations and objects. The Tabernacle, and later the Temple, served as the dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites.
Exodus 25:8 states, "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them." The Ark of the Covenant, housed within the Most Holy Place, symbolized God's throne on earth (
Exodus 25:22).
Theophanies, or visible manifestations of God, also illustrate His presence. Examples include the burning bush encountered by Moses (
Exodus 3:2-6) and the pillar of cloud and fire that guided the Israelites through the wilderness (
Exodus 13:21-22).
Accessibility of GodDespite the separation caused by sin, the Bible consistently affirms that God is accessible to those who seek Him. The sacrificial system in the Old Testament provided a means for the Israelites to approach God, though it was limited and temporary. The high priest entered the Most Holy Place once a year on the Day of Atonement to make atonement for the people (
Leviticus 16:34).
The prophets foretold a time when God's presence would be more fully accessible.
Jeremiah 31:33-34 speaks of a new covenant where God declares, "I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people."
In the New Testament, the accessibility of God reaches its fulfillment in Jesus Christ.
John 1:14 declares, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us." Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus provides direct access to God.
Hebrews 4:16 encourages believers, "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."
The indwelling of the Holy Spirit further signifies God's presence and accessibility. Believers are described as temples of the Holy Spirit (
1 Corinthians 6:19), indicating that God's presence resides within them. The Spirit intercedes for believers and guides them in their relationship with God (
Romans 8:26-27).
God's OmnipresenceGod's omnipresence, the attribute of being present everywhere, underscores His accessibility.
Psalm 139:7-10 beautifully captures this truth: "Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there."
While God's presence is universal, His relational presence is experienced uniquely by those who seek Him.
James 4:8 promises, "Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you." This invitation highlights the personal and accessible nature of God, who desires a relationship with His creation.
Prayer and WorshipPrayer and worship are vital means through which believers experience God's presence and accessibility.
Philippians 4:6-7 encourages believers to present their requests to God, promising that "the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."
Worship, both individual and corporate, is a response to God's presence. Jesus taught that true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth (
John 4:23-24). Through worship, believers acknowledge God's holiness and draw near to Him.
ConclusionThe presence and accessibility of God are profound truths that permeate the biblical narrative. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, God reveals Himself as both transcendent and immanent, inviting His people into a relationship with Him. Through Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, believers have direct access to God, experiencing His presence in their lives.