Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of God's sovereignty in choosing His servants is a profound theme throughout the Bible, illustrating His divine authority and purpose in selecting individuals for His work. This selection is not based on human merit or understanding but on God's own will and purpose.
Old Testament Examples1.
Abraham: God's choice of Abraham as the father of many nations is a prime example of divine selection. In
Genesis 12:1-3, God calls Abram to leave his country and promises to make him a great nation. This choice was not based on Abram's righteousness but on God's sovereign plan to bless all the families of the earth through him.
2.
Moses: In
Exodus 3, God chooses Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite Moses' initial reluctance and self-doubt, God assures him of His presence and power.
Exodus 3:10 states, "So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt." God's choice of Moses highlights His authority to appoint leaders according to His purpose.
3.
David: The selection of David as king over Israel further exemplifies God's sovereign choice. In
1 Samuel 16:7, God instructs Samuel not to consider appearance or height, for "The LORD does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart." David, the youngest son of Jesse, is chosen because of his heart, demonstrating God's criteria in choosing His servants.
New Testament Examples1.
The Apostles: Jesus' selection of the twelve apostles is a significant demonstration of divine choice. In
Mark 3:13-14, Jesus calls those He desired, and they came to Him. This selection was not based on the apostles' social status or education but on Jesus' sovereign will to train them for the mission of spreading the Gospel.
2.
Paul: The apostle Paul, formerly Saul, is a striking example of God's sovereign choice. Despite his past as a persecutor of Christians, God chooses him as a vessel to carry His name to the Gentiles. In
Acts 9:15, the Lord tells Ananias, "Go! This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel."
Theological ImplicationsGod's sovereignty in choosing His servants underscores His ultimate authority and wisdom. It reveals that His purposes transcend human understanding and that He equips those He calls. In
Romans 9:15-16, Paul writes, "For He says to Moses: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So then, it does not depend on man's desire or effort, but on God's mercy."
This divine prerogative assures believers that God's plans are perfect and that He is actively involved in the unfolding of His redemptive history. His choices are not arbitrary but are rooted in His omniscience and love, ensuring that His will is accomplished through those He appoints.