Language: Confusion of
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The "Confusion of Language" is a significant biblical event that is primarily associated with the Tower of Babel narrative found in Genesis 11:1-9. This event marks a pivotal moment in human history, as it explains the origin of diverse languages and the dispersion of peoples across the earth.

Biblical Account

The account begins with humanity's unified language and purpose. Genesis 11:1 states, "Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech." This unity led the people to settle in the land of Shinar, where they decided to build a city and a tower "with its top in the heavens" (Genesis 11:4). Their motivation was to make a name for themselves and prevent their dispersion over the earth.

However, this endeavor was contrary to God's command to "fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1). The construction of the tower symbolized human pride and rebellion against God's authority. In response, God intervened to halt their progress. Genesis 11:7-8 describes God's action: "Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech. So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city."

Theological Implications

The confusion of language at Babel serves as a divine judgment against human pride and disobedience. It underscores the futility of human efforts to achieve greatness apart from God. By confounding their language, God effectively thwarted their plans and ensured the fulfillment of His command to populate the earth.

This event also highlights the sovereignty of God over human affairs. Despite humanity's attempts to assert independence, God's purposes prevail. The dispersion of people and the resulting linguistic diversity are seen as part of God's providential plan for the world.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Tower of Babel narrative is set in the ancient Near East, a region known for its ziggurats—massive structures built as temples or towers. The account reflects the cultural context of the time, where such constructions were common and often associated with religious or political power.

The confusion of language is not only a historical account but also a theological reflection on the nature of human society and its relationship with God. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of human ambition and the necessity of aligning with divine will.

New Testament Reflection

The New Testament offers a redemptive counterpart to the confusion of language at Babel. On the day of Pentecost, as described in Acts 2, the Holy Spirit enabled the apostles to speak in various languages, allowing people from different nations to hear the gospel in their native tongues. This event signifies the reversal of Babel's curse and the unifying power of the Holy Spirit in the spread of the Christian message.

Conclusion

The confusion of language at Babel remains a foundational narrative in understanding the diversity of languages and cultures in the world. It serves as a testament to God's authority and the importance of humility and obedience in human endeavors.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 11:1-9
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 10:5,20,31
By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

That the Original Language in Use among Men was that which was ...
... authoritative language of Scripture, is called Hebrew, when we are asked where that
primitive and common language was preserved after the confusion of tongues ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 11 that the original language.htm

Concerning the Tower of Babylon, and the Confusion of Tongues.
... The place wherein they built the tower is now called Babylon, because of the confusion
of that language which they readily understood before; for the Hebrews ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 concerning the tower.htm

Language and Style.
... language, edokoun may well represent tsv' as in IV.14, as in V.23 and elsewhere.
v.6 O', Th. Scholz deems kriseis and krinomenoi to be based on a confusion ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/language and style 2.htm

Of the Diversity of Languages, and of the Founding of Babylon.
... Therefore the name of it is called Confusion; because the Lord did there confound
the language of all the earth: and the Lord God scattered them thence on the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 4 of the diversity of.htm

He Then Exposes Argument About the "Generate," and the "Product of ...
... into our life)"seeing, I say, that the Church teaches this in plain language, that
the ... of names that have nothing in common, to make a confusion between the ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 6 he then exposes.htm

Dignity of the Scripture Language.
... the Hebrew manners of speech mix and incorporate with the English language; after
having ... He will find in these two last such an absurdity and confusion of style ...
/.../sect vii dignity of the.htm

Because the Partial-Rapture Theory Introduces a Situation that is ...
... will be on earth a Jewish remnant who will cry unto God in the language of the ... Surely
a theory which involves such confusion as this cannot be according to the ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/8 because the partial-rapture theory.htm

Cease in Your Ignorance to Receive Such Great Deeds with Abusive ...
... in your ignorance to receive such great deeds with abusive language, which will
in ... of the universe bewildered by the strange events were thrown into confusion. ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/53 cease in your ignorance.htm

Letter ccxliii. To the Bishops of Italy and Gaul Concerning the ...
... chief object of our desire is that through you the state of confusion in which ... the
East which cannot be told by word of mouth, because language is inadequate ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ccxliii to the bishops.htm

Language and Style.
... The following are some specific indications of language which appear to be of ... Ektelesai
is thought by Ball to have arisen from some confusion between klyl and ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/language and style.htm

Resources
Is there a heavenly language? What language will we speak in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

What is praying in tongues? Is praying in tongues a prayer language between a believer and God? | GotQuestions.org

What language did Jesus speak? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Language

Language of all Mankind One at First

Language of some Nations Difficult

Language of the New Testament

Language: Ancient Kingdoms often Comprehended Nations of Different

Language: Ashdod

Language: Called: Speech

Language: Called: Tongue

Language: Chaldee

Language: Confusion of

Language: Confusion of a Punishment for Presumption

Language: Confusion of Divided Men Into Separated Nations

Language: Confusion of Originated the Varieties In

Language: Confusion of Scattered Men Over the Earth

Language: Dialects of the Jews

Language: Egyptian

Language: Gift of

Language: Great Variety of, Spoken by Men

Language: Greek

Language: Interpretation of a Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Interpretation of Antiquity of Engaging Persons For

Language: Interpretation of Most Important in the Early Church

Language: Interpretation of The Jews Punished by Being Given up to People of a Strange

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Arabic

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Chaldea

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Egyptian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Greek

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Hebrew

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Latin

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Lycaonian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Syriack

Language: Latin

Language: Lycaonian

Language: Many Spoken at Jerusalem

Language: Parthian and Other Lands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

Vulgar Language

Related Terms

Figurative (20 Occurrences)

Ethiopic

Chaldee

Rabshakeh (15 Occurrences)

Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Script (5 Occurrences)

Arabic

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)

Gothic

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Judean (7 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Abusive (7 Occurrences)

Slavonic

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Armenian

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Georgian

Veiled (23 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lycaonia (2 Occurrences)

Word (8118 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Translate (3 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Confound (9 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Accad (1 Occurrence)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

Secretaries (5 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Except (236 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Cross (157 Occurrences)

Eliakim (14 Occurrences)

Greek (19 Occurrences)

Three (5005 Occurrences)

Targum

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Manasses (1 Occurrence)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Susanna (1 Occurrence)

Version

Shebna (9 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Spoke (799 Occurrences)

Library

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Semites

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Language: Chaldee
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