Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Greek
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Greek language holds a significant place in the context of the Bible, particularly in the New Testament. Greek, specifically Koine Greek, was the lingua franca of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East during the time of Jesus and the early church. This widespread use made it an ideal medium for the dissemination of the Gospel and the writings of the New Testament.

Historical Context

Greek culture and language spread extensively due to the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Following his empire's division, the Hellenistic period saw Greek become the common language across many regions, including Judea. By the time of the Roman Empire, Greek was widely spoken alongside Latin, especially in the eastern provinces.

Greek in the New Testament

The entire New Testament was originally written in Greek. This choice of language was providential, as it allowed the message of Christ to reach a broad audience. The use of Koine Greek, a more accessible form of the language compared to Classical Greek, facilitated the spread of Christianity among diverse populations.

Several key passages highlight the use of Greek in the New Testament:

· John 19:20 : "Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek." This verse underscores the multilingual environment of the time and the importance of Greek as a means of communication.

· Acts 21:37 : "As they were about to take Paul into the barracks, he asked the commander, 'May I say something to you?' 'Do you speak Greek?' he replied." This interaction illustrates the expectation that educated individuals, like Paul, would be conversant in Greek.

Septuagint

The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, was widely used by Jews in the Diaspora and early Christians. This translation played a crucial role in shaping the theological understanding of the Old Testament for Greek-speaking believers. Many New Testament writers, including the Apostle Paul, quoted from the Septuagint, indicating its influence and authority.

Cultural and Theological Influence

The Greek language contributed significantly to the development of Christian theology. Greek philosophical terms and concepts were employed by early church fathers to articulate and defend the faith. The precision and nuance of Greek allowed for the expression of complex theological ideas, such as the nature of Christ and the Trinity.

Conclusion

The Greek language, through its role in the New Testament and the Septuagint, was instrumental in the early spread of Christianity. Its use reflects the providential timing of Christ's incarnation and the subsequent missionary efforts of the apostles. The Greek language remains a vital tool for biblical scholarship and understanding the original context of the New Testament writings.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 21:37
And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said to the chief captain, May I speak to you? Who said, Can you speak Greek?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Ptolemy Philadelphus Procured the Laws of the Jews to be ...
... written in the Hebrew characters, and being in the language of that ... had made the
stones to represent all the kinds of fruit before mentioned, and that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how ptolemy philadelphus.htm

In common with the Roman Church, the Greek Church has seven ...
... to Confession, and thereafter they communicate in both kinds. ... Jesus Christ Himself."
Or in the language of a ... in addition to the five just mentioned, with the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/brownlie/hymns of the holy eastern church/iii.htm

Translated from the Greek.
... by the merely attractive nature of the language, [2898] either ... some such mysteries
(as already mentioned), it will ... from parents of different kinds, [2940] so ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/translated from the greek.htm

General Principles of Interpretation. 1 Since the Bible Addresses ...
... of using or abstaining from particular kinds of food ... with his individual peculiarities
of thought and language. ... one of the evangelists has mentioned, which yet ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxiv general principles of.htm

The Miracle of Tongues.
... that some spoke in gene glottou, ie, in kinds of tongues ... That the gift of tongues
mentioned by St. ... but simply upon the fact whether the language was acquired ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxviii the miracle of tongues.htm

I Believe in the Holy Ghost; the Holy Christian Church, the ...
... For there are, besides, many kinds of spirits mentioned in the Holy ... by idiom, but
Greek (as is also the word ecclesia); for in their own language they call ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the large catechism/i believe in the holy.htm

Valentinus and his Followers Derived the Principles of their ...
... but that every one of the [different kinds of substance ... that they largely coincide
in their language with many of ... Several of the same name are mentioned by the ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiv valentinus and his followers.htm

Uncorrupt Preservation of the Gospel Narratives.
... The use of the above-mentioned paper was very ... manuscripts of the New Testament are
of two kinds. ... have made, sometimes in very strong language, concerning the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter iii uncorrupt preservation of.htm

A Living Book
... key for discovering the meaning of both kinds of ancient ... of patient labour, the
long-dead language could be ... nations besides the Egyptians are mentioned in the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/duff/the bible in its making/chapter i a living book.htm

Daniel
... date is confirmed by evidence of other kinds, especially (1 ... of any kind, the Persian
empire is mentioned in xi.2 ... that the author began to use that language in ii ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/daniel.htm

Resources
What is dynamic equivalence in Bible translation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the spiritual gift of interpreting tongues? | GotQuestions.org

What is metaethics? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Language

Language of all Mankind One at First

Language of some Nations Difficult

Language of the New Testament

Language: Ancient Kingdoms often Comprehended Nations of Different

Language: Ashdod

Language: Called: Speech

Language: Called: Tongue

Language: Chaldee

Language: Confusion of

Language: Confusion of a Punishment for Presumption

Language: Confusion of Divided Men Into Separated Nations

Language: Confusion of Originated the Varieties In

Language: Confusion of Scattered Men Over the Earth

Language: Dialects of the Jews

Language: Egyptian

Language: Gift of

Language: Great Variety of, Spoken by Men

Language: Greek

Language: Interpretation of a Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Interpretation of Antiquity of Engaging Persons For

Language: Interpretation of Most Important in the Early Church

Language: Interpretation of The Jews Punished by Being Given up to People of a Strange

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Arabic

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Chaldea

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Egyptian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Greek

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Hebrew

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Latin

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Lycaonian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Syriack

Language: Latin

Language: Lycaonian

Language: Many Spoken at Jerusalem

Language: Parthian and Other Lands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

Vulgar Language

Related Terms

Figurative (20 Occurrences)

Ethiopic

Chaldee

Rabshakeh (15 Occurrences)

Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Script (5 Occurrences)

Arabic

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)

Gothic

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Judean (7 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Abusive (7 Occurrences)

Slavonic

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Armenian

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Georgian

Veiled (23 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lycaonia (2 Occurrences)

Word (8118 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Translate (3 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Confound (9 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Accad (1 Occurrence)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

Secretaries (5 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Except (236 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Cross (157 Occurrences)

Eliakim (14 Occurrences)

Greek (19 Occurrences)

Three (5005 Occurrences)

Targum

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Manasses (1 Occurrence)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Susanna (1 Occurrence)

Version

Shebna (9 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Spoke (799 Occurrences)

Library

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Semites

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Egyptian
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