Language of all Mankind One at First
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Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of a single, unified language for all humanity is rooted in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Genesis. According to Genesis 11:1 , "Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech." This passage introduces the account of the Tower of Babel, a pivotal event in the early history of mankind that underscores the unity and subsequent division of human language.

Biblical Context

The account of the Tower of Babel is situated in the post-Flood era, a time when Noah's descendants began to repopulate the earth. Genesis 11:2-4 describes how people migrated eastward and settled in the land of Shinar. There, they resolved to build a city and a tower "with its top in the heavens" to make a name for themselves and prevent their dispersion across the earth. This endeavor was marked by human pride and a desire for self-sufficiency, contrary to God's command to "fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1).

Divine Intervention

In response to this unified rebellion, God intervened. Genesis 11:5-7 recounts how the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, recognizing the potential of a unified humanity with a single language: "If they have begun to do this as one people speaking the same language, then nothing they devise will be beyond them." To thwart their plans, God confused their language, causing them to no longer understand one another. This divine act effectively halted the construction and led to the scattering of people across the earth, as described in Genesis 11:8-9 : "So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of the whole earth, and they stopped building the city. That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world."

Theological Implications

The narrative of the Tower of Babel holds significant theological implications. It illustrates the consequences of human pride and disobedience, highlighting the limitations of human ambition when it stands in opposition to divine will. The confusion of language serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the futility of human efforts to achieve unity apart from Him.

Historical and Linguistic Considerations

From a historical perspective, the Babel account provides an explanation for the diversity of languages and cultures observed in the world today. While the Bible does not specify the original language spoken by all mankind, the notion of a single language aligns with the idea of a common ancestry for all humans, as suggested by the genealogies in Genesis.

Linguistically, the dispersion at Babel marks the beginning of linguistic diversity, a phenomenon that has been studied extensively in the fields of historical linguistics and anthropology. The multiplicity of languages is seen as a direct result of divine intervention, emphasizing the distinctiveness and complexity of human communication as part of God's creation.

New Testament Reflection

The theme of language and unity finds a redemptive counterpart in the New Testament, particularly in the event of Pentecost. Acts 2:1-4 describes how the Holy Spirit enabled the apostles to speak in various tongues, allowing people from different linguistic backgrounds to hear the gospel in their own languages. This event symbolizes the reversal of Babel's confusion, as the message of salvation transcends linguistic barriers and unites believers in Christ.

In summary, the biblical account of a single language for all mankind at first, as depicted in the Tower of Babel narrative, serves as a foundational element in understanding the origins of linguistic diversity and the overarching theme of unity and division in human history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 11:1,6
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

First Day in New York
... doing the will of his Master who promised to all mankind one Lord"one Faith"one
Baptism ... even put two sentences together in their own language, and today ...
/.../chapter iii first day in.htm

If, However, any one Thinks to Refute Our Argument on this Ground. ...
... all at once enabled to speak in the language of any ... in order that no one might be
destitute of a ... it upon God that the Word has not influenced all mankind? ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/chapter xxx if however any.htm

The Importance of the Subject. The Arians Affect Scripture ...
... not, and everywhere putting forward blasphemy for reverent language! ... For who is there
in all mankind, Greek or ... who ventures to rank among creatures One whom he ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/chapter iii the importance of the.htm

Chapter xi
... Though mankind have the one language, good cannot come from the possession ... they still
possess is disturbed"the unity of language"then all such ungodly ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xi.htm

Love of God and Man
... speak to God in such passionate language as St ... uncharitable to your neighbours, to
your country, to all mankind? ... answer, And you do away with all morality, for ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon xvii love of god.htm

Arrival
... to even pronounce correctly a sentence in the English language. ... her to Christ who
is the only one to give ... have done your part in the salvation of all mankind. ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter ii arrival.htm

The Wisdom of God in the Means Used to Propagating the Gospel.
... Naaman, the Syrian, reasoned at first like one of these ... but this is not occasioned
by the language, which is ... as he had gone away"that all mankind must appear ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon ii the wisdom of.htm

The First Word from the Cross
... and we have been unable to refrain from using hard language. The comment of Jesus
on it all was, "Father, forgive ... He is the one teacher of mankind in whom the ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xiv the first word.htm

The First Great Deception.
... with his own attributes the Creator and Benefactor of mankind. ... redeemed in heaven
be lost to all emotions of ... of Scripture, giving to the language the coloring ...
/.../33 the first great deception.htm

Appendix 4 1 John 2:2
... of his epistles to Gentile saints with such language! ... But certainly all mankind did
not so speak of their ... cannot be understood as a universal one, for Matthew ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the sovereignty of god/appendix 4 1 john 2 2.htm

Resources
Should Bible translations use gender-inclusive language? | GotQuestions.org

What are the five love languages? | GotQuestions.org

What is Biblical Hebrew? Why was the Old Testament written in Hebrew? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Language

Language of all Mankind One at First

Language of some Nations Difficult

Language of the New Testament

Language: Ancient Kingdoms often Comprehended Nations of Different

Language: Ashdod

Language: Called: Speech

Language: Called: Tongue

Language: Chaldee

Language: Confusion of

Language: Confusion of a Punishment for Presumption

Language: Confusion of Divided Men Into Separated Nations

Language: Confusion of Originated the Varieties In

Language: Confusion of Scattered Men Over the Earth

Language: Dialects of the Jews

Language: Egyptian

Language: Gift of

Language: Great Variety of, Spoken by Men

Language: Greek

Language: Interpretation of a Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Interpretation of Antiquity of Engaging Persons For

Language: Interpretation of Most Important in the Early Church

Language: Interpretation of The Jews Punished by Being Given up to People of a Strange

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Arabic

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Chaldea

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Egyptian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Greek

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Hebrew

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Latin

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Lycaonian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Syriack

Language: Latin

Language: Lycaonian

Language: Many Spoken at Jerusalem

Language: Parthian and Other Lands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

Vulgar Language

Related Terms

Figurative (20 Occurrences)

Ethiopic

Chaldee

Rabshakeh (15 Occurrences)

Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Script (5 Occurrences)

Arabic

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)

Gothic

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Judean (7 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Abusive (7 Occurrences)

Slavonic

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Armenian

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Georgian

Veiled (23 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lycaonia (2 Occurrences)

Word (8118 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Translate (3 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Confound (9 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Accad (1 Occurrence)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

Secretaries (5 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Except (236 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Cross (157 Occurrences)

Eliakim (14 Occurrences)

Greek (19 Occurrences)

Three (5005 Occurrences)

Targum

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Manasses (1 Occurrence)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Susanna (1 Occurrence)

Version

Shebna (9 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Spoke (799 Occurrences)

Library

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Semites

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Language as a Barrier and Bridge
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