Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange
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In the context of the Bible, the term "barbarian" is used to describe individuals or groups who spoke languages that were foreign or unintelligible to the speaker. This term is derived from the Greek word "barbaros," which was used by the Greeks to refer to anyone who did not speak Greek, implying a lack of cultural and linguistic sophistication from their perspective.

The Apostle Paul uses the term "barbarian" in his epistles to illustrate the diversity of languages and cultures within the early Christian community. In Romans 1:14, Paul states, "I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish." The term "non-Greeks" is often translated as "barbarians," indicating those who were outside the Hellenistic cultural sphere. Here, Paul emphasizes his mission to preach the Gospel to all people, regardless of their cultural or linguistic background, underscoring the universal nature of the Christian message.

In 1 Corinthians 14:11, Paul addresses the issue of speaking in tongues within the church, saying, "If then I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be a foreigner to the speaker, and the speaker a foreigner to me." The word "foreigner" is translated from the same Greek root as "barbarian," highlighting the confusion and lack of edification that can occur when language barriers exist within the body of Christ. Paul advocates for clarity and understanding in communication, especially in the context of worship, to ensure that all members of the congregation are edified.

The use of "barbarian" in the Bible reflects the broader Greco-Roman world’s view of linguistic and cultural differences. However, the Christian message, as articulated by Paul, transcends these divisions, calling for unity and mutual understanding among believers of diverse backgrounds. This perspective aligns with the biblical theme of the Gospel being for all nations and peoples, as seen in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) and the vision of a diverse multitude worshiping before the throne of God in Revelation 7:9.

In Colossians 3:11, Paul writes, "Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all." This passage underscores the breaking down of cultural and social barriers within the Christian community, affirming that in Christ, all distinctions are rendered secondary to the unity found in Him. The inclusion of "barbarian" and "Scythian" serves to emphasize the breadth of this unity, extending even to those considered outsiders by the prevailing cultural standards of the time.

Thus, the biblical use of "barbarian" serves as a reminder of the early church's commitment to inclusivity and the transformative power of the Gospel to bridge cultural and linguistic divides.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 14:11
Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be to him that speaks a barbarian, and he that speaks shall be a barbarian to me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

This HomilyIs Intended to Shew that the Fear of Magistrates is ...
... had suffered no harm, hear how he changed his language. ... in God; which then also the
barbarian learned, and ... The term was evidently derived from the Apostolic ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily vi this homily is.htm

The Life of Cassian.
... it is just possible that the term "Afer," like ... citadel inaccessible to the waves
of barbarian invasion, an ... by the occasional use of inaccurate language on the ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter i the life of.htm

The Fourth Book
... To use the term concubine may perhaps seem unfair, since in ... The language seems to
be borrowed from Cod ... exacts payments like a judge, slanders like a barbarian . ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the fourth book.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... with vain and wicked abuse, because it is applied to a ... 210] (this they term in their
language the taxation of ... For the term honour has this extent of meaning in ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... who do not speak their own language or dialect ... men confess that prayers uttered in
a barbarian tongue are ... accordingly, that the Phrygians use this term with a ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
... only in pronunciation, as for instance those which signify ... With such gibes at the
term "conception," he ... of all intellectual speculation as applied to great and ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/answer to eunomius second book.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... if it is permissible to use a vague term employed by ... are Semitic, the fourth Sumerian;
the language of the ... planned by their ancestors, or applied themselves to ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Dialogue iii. --The Impassible.
... Orth."I think that even a barbarian might easily make ... Because I do not find this
term in the ... I am greatly afraid of saying, or using language which Scripture ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/dialogue iii the impassible.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... possibly preserved in Julbat, which the Arab geographers applied in the ... Official
language still employed it as a convenient and comprehensive term, but the ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... that 'the king was abused as a barbarian and a ... spake with such pleasantness of Scripture
language, and with ... To those who never experienced in any degree such ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Resources
Should Bible translations use gender-inclusive language? | GotQuestions.org

What are the five love languages? | GotQuestions.org

What is Biblical Hebrew? Why was the Old Testament written in Hebrew? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Language: Interpretation of The Jews Punished by Being Given up to People of a Strange

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Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

Vulgar Language

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