Language: Confusion of a Punishment for Presumption
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The confusion of language as a divine punishment is a significant theme in the biblical narrative, particularly illustrated in the account of the Tower of Babel. This event is recorded in Genesis 11:1-9, where humanity's presumption and pride led to God's intervention through the confounding of their language.

The Tower of Babel

The account of the Tower of Babel is set in the plain of Shinar, where humanity, unified by a single language, sought to build a city and a tower "with its top in the heavens" (Genesis 11:4). Their intention was to make a name for themselves and prevent their dispersion across the earth. This act of building the tower was not merely an architectural endeavor but a manifestation of human pride and defiance against God's command to "fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1).

Divine Response

In response to this presumption, the Lord observed the unity and potential of humanity's collective effort, stating, "If they have begun to do this as one people speaking the same language, then nothing they devise will be beyond them" (Genesis 11:6). Recognizing the potential for greater rebellion, God decided to intervene by confusing their language, thereby halting their project and scattering them across the earth.

Theological Implications

The confusion of language at Babel serves as a divine judgment against human arrogance and self-sufficiency. It underscores the futility of human endeavors that seek to elevate themselves above God's authority. The scattering of people and the introduction of diverse languages highlight the limitations imposed on humanity when it attempts to operate independently of divine will.

Symbolism and Lessons

The Babel narrative symbolizes the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over human affairs. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and the importance of humility before God. The confusion of language illustrates the disruption that occurs when humanity oversteps its bounds, emphasizing the need for reliance on God's guidance and purpose.

New Testament Reflection

The New Testament offers a redemptive counterpart to the Babel event at Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit enabled the apostles to speak in various tongues, allowing people from different nations to understand the message of the Gospel (Acts 2:1-12). This event signifies the reversal of Babel's curse, as the Gospel unites believers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds into one body in Christ.

Conclusion

The confusion of language at Babel remains a powerful testament to the consequences of human presumption and the necessity of aligning with God's will. It serves as a cautionary tale against pride and a call to embrace the unity found in Christ, transcending the barriers of language and culture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 11:2-6
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelled there.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Eternal Punishment of the Wicked Reconciled with the Goodness ...
... that we shall give in the language of John ... or unnecessary severity of the punishment
in question ... his dominions, to the universal disorder, confusion, and moral ...
/.../chapter iv the eternal punishment.htm

He Does Battle for the Faith; He Restores Peace among those who ...
... "And you, Malachy," said he, "have put me to confusion this day ... But not without
punishment. ... and lover of the Truth; and he used violent language against him ...
/.../chapter vii he does battle.htm

Chapter xi
... attempt to deflect any possibility of divine punishment by consecrating ... Holy Spirit
repairs by the one language of the Gospel the sad confusion wrought by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xi.htm

Presumptuous Sins
... your sins; but to your own confusion you are ... in the strongest and most abominable
language, should seek ... revolt, would receive the highest punishment which the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/presumptuous sins.htm

The Sermon on the Mount - the Kingdom of Christ and Rabbinic ...
... at a later period the Rabbi suffered grievous persecution, in punishment for the ...
[2507] On this point there seems to me some confusion of language on the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the sermon on.htm

Ananias and Sapphira.
... the construction of the original language is here ... awaited her but stern reproof and
exemplary punishment. ... would have been overwhelmed with confusion, and have ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture vi ananias and sapphira.htm

Acts IX
... the companions of Saul, in the confusion of their ... them away in immersion, and the
language of Ananias ... he exposed himself, also, to whatever punishment he might ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts ix.htm

General Index
... 228 Confusion of tongues . . . . . ... 390 Latin language in the
Church . . . . . ... 135 Temporal punishment . . . . . ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/general index.htm

Psalm LXIX.
... It soundeth indeed in the Greek language like Passion ... their enemies, either for their
punishment, or for ... have reproach, Thou knowest; why confusion, Thou knowest ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxix.htm

The Old, Old Story
... hay, and stubble, thereupon to their sore confusion, for what ... into one awful draught
the punishment of the ... at once because of the mysterious language in which ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/the old old story.htm

Resources
Should Bible translations use gender-inclusive language? | GotQuestions.org

What are the five love languages? | GotQuestions.org

What is Biblical Hebrew? Why was the Old Testament written in Hebrew? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Language

Language of all Mankind One at First

Language of some Nations Difficult

Language of the New Testament

Language: Ancient Kingdoms often Comprehended Nations of Different

Language: Ashdod

Language: Called: Speech

Language: Called: Tongue

Language: Chaldee

Language: Confusion of

Language: Confusion of a Punishment for Presumption

Language: Confusion of Divided Men Into Separated Nations

Language: Confusion of Originated the Varieties In

Language: Confusion of Scattered Men Over the Earth

Language: Dialects of the Jews

Language: Egyptian

Language: Gift of

Language: Great Variety of, Spoken by Men

Language: Greek

Language: Interpretation of a Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Interpretation of Antiquity of Engaging Persons For

Language: Interpretation of Most Important in the Early Church

Language: Interpretation of The Jews Punished by Being Given up to People of a Strange

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Arabic

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Chaldea

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Egyptian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Greek

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Hebrew

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Latin

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Lycaonian

Language: Kinds of, Mentioned: Syriack

Language: Latin

Language: Lycaonian

Language: Many Spoken at Jerusalem

Language: Parthian and Other Lands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

Vulgar Language

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Figurative (20 Occurrences)

Ethiopic

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Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Script (5 Occurrences)

Arabic

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)

Gothic

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Judean (7 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Abusive (7 Occurrences)

Slavonic

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Armenian

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Georgian

Veiled (23 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lycaonia (2 Occurrences)

Word (8118 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Translate (3 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Confound (9 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Accad (1 Occurrence)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

Secretaries (5 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Except (236 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Cross (157 Occurrences)

Eliakim (14 Occurrences)

Greek (19 Occurrences)

Three (5005 Occurrences)

Targum

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Manasses (1 Occurrence)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Susanna (1 Occurrence)

Version

Shebna (9 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Spoke (799 Occurrences)

Library

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Semites

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Language: Confusion of
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