Isaiah 32:6
New International Version
For fools speak folly, their hearts are bent on evil: They practice ungodliness and spread error concerning the LORD; the hungry they leave empty and from the thirsty they withhold water.

New Living Translation
For fools speak foolishness and make evil plans. They practice ungodliness and spread false teachings about the LORD. They deprive the hungry of food and give no water to the thirsty.

English Standard Version
For the fool speaks folly, and his heart is busy with iniquity, to practice ungodliness, to utter error concerning the LORD, to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied, and to deprive the thirsty of drink.

Berean Standard Bible
For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

King James Bible
For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

New King James Version
For the foolish person will speak foolishness, And his heart will work iniquity: To practice ungodliness, To utter error against the LORD, To keep the hungry unsatisfied, And he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

New American Standard Bible
For a fool speaks nonsense, And his heart inclines toward wickedness: To practice ungodliness and to speak error against the LORD, To keep the hungry person unsatisfied And to withhold drink from the thirsty.

NASB 1995
For a fool speaks nonsense, And his heart inclines toward wickedness: To practice ungodliness and to speak error against the LORD, To keep the hungry person unsatisfied And to withhold drink from the thirsty.

NASB 1977
For a fool speaks nonsense, And his heart inclines toward wickedness, To practice ungodliness and to speak error against the LORD, To keep the hungry person unsatisfied And to withhold drink from the thirsty.

Legacy Standard Bible
For a wicked fool speaks wicked folly, And his heart does wickedness: To do ungodliness and to speak error against Yahweh, In order to make the hungry person empty; He even causes the thirsty to lack a drink.

Amplified Bible
For the fool speaks nonsense, And his heart (mind) plans wickedness: To practice ungodliness and to speak error concerning the LORD, To keep the craving of the hungry unsatisfied And to deprive the thirsty of drink.

Christian Standard Bible
For a fool speaks foolishness and his mind plots iniquity. He lives in a godless way and speaks falsely about the LORD. He leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For a fool speaks foolishness and his mind plots iniquity. He lives in a godless way and speaks falsely about the LORD. He leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

American Standard Version
For the fool will speak folly, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise profaneness, and to utter error against Jehovah, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

Contemporary English Version
Fools talk foolishness. They always make plans to do sinful things, to lie about the LORD, to let the hungry starve, and to keep water from those who are thirsty.

English Revised Version
For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise profaneness, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Godless fools speak foolishness, and their minds plan evil in order to do ungodly things. They speak falsely about the LORD. They let people go hungry and withhold water from thirsty people.

Good News Translation
A fool speaks foolishly and thinks up evil things to do. What he does and what he says are an insult to the LORD, and he never feeds the hungry or gives thirsty people anything to drink.

International Standard Version
For fools utter contempt, and their minds plot wrong things: practicing ungodliness, spreading lies about the LORD, leaving the pangs of hungry people unsatisfied, and depriving thirsty people of drink.

Majority Standard Bible
For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

NET Bible
For a fool speaks disgraceful things; his mind plans out sinful deeds. He commits godless deeds and says misleading things about the LORD; he gives the hungry nothing to satisfy their appetite and gives the thirsty nothing to drink.

New Heart English Bible
For the fool will speak folly, and his heart plans iniquity, to practice profanity, and to utter error against the LORD, To make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

Webster's Bible Translation
For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practice hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry; and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

World English Bible
For the fool will speak folly, and his heart will work iniquity, to practice profanity, and to utter error against Yahweh, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For a fool speaks folly, "" And his heart does iniquity, to do profanity, "" And to speak error concerning YHWH, "" To empty the soul of the hungry, "" Indeed, he causes the thirsty to lack [their] drink.

Young's Literal Translation
For a fool speaketh folly, And his heart doth iniquity, to do profanity, And to speak concerning Jehovah error, To empty the soul of the hungry, Yea, drink of the thirsty he causeth to lack.

Smith's Literal Translation
For the foolish will speak folly, and his heart will do vanity to do profaneness and to speak error to Jehovah, to empty the soul of the hungry; and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the fool will speak foolish things, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and speak to the Lord deceitfully, and to make empty the soul of the hungry, and take away drink from the thirsty.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For a foolish man speaks foolishness and his heart works iniquity in order to accomplish deception. And he speaks to the Lord deceitfully, so as to empty the soul of the hungry and to take away drink from the thirsty.

New American Bible
For the fool speaks folly, his heart plans evil: Godless actions, perverse speech against the LORD, Letting the hungry go empty and the thirsty without drink.

New Revised Standard Version
For fools speak folly, and their minds plot iniquity: to practice ungodliness, to utter error concerning the LORD, to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied, and to deprive the thirsty of drink.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For the fool will speak folly, and his heart will work iniquity, to practice hypocrisy and to utter error, to make empty the soul of the hungry and to deprive the thirsty of drink.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because the mad man speaks madness and his heart devises evil, so that he will commit fraud and he will speak about deception and will deprive a soul that is hungry, and he shall deprive the drink of the thirsty
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the vile person will speak villainy, And his heart will work iniquity, To practise ungodliness, and to utter wickedness against the LORD, To make empty the soul of the hungry, And to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the fool shall speak foolish words, and his heart shall meditate vanities, and to perform lawless deeds and to speak error against the Lord, to scatter hungry souls, and he will cause the thirsty souls to be empty.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Righteous King
5No longer will a fool be called noble, nor a scoundrel be respected. 6For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink. 7The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.…

Cross References
Proverbs 10:18-19
The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool. / When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.

Matthew 12:34-37
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. / But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. ...

James 3:5-8
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. / The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, ...

Psalm 10:7
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

Romans 3:13-14
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Jeremiah 9:3-6
“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD. / “Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander. / Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity. ...

Micah 6:12
For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; their tongues are deceitful in their mouths.

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Proverbs 6:12-14
A worthless person, a wicked man, walks with a perverse mouth, / winking his eyes, speaking with his feet, and pointing with his fingers. / With deceit in his heart he devises evil; he continually sows discord.

2 Timothy 3:2-5
For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, / unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, / traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, ...

Psalm 36:3
The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.

Matthew 15:18-20
But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. / For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander. / These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

Hosea 4:1-2
Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel, for the LORD has a case against the people of the land: “There is no truth, no loving devotion, and no knowledge of God in the land! / Cursing and lying, murder and stealing, and adultery are rampant; one act of bloodshed follows another.

Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.


Treasury of Scripture

For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practice hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

the vile

1 Samuel 24:13
As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

1 Samuel 25:10,11
And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master…

Jeremiah 13:23
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.

and his heart

Psalm 58:1,2
To the chief Musician, Altaschith, Michtam of David. Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge uprightly, O ye sons of men? …

Hosea 7:6,7
For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire…

Micah 2:1,2
Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand…

empty

Job 22:5-9
Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite? …

Job 24:2-16
Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof

Proverbs 11:24-26
There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty…

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Cause Drink Empty Error Fail Folly Fool Heart Hungry Hypocrisy Iniquity Practice Practise Soul Speak Speaks Thirsty Utter Vile Villany Work
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Isaiah 32
1. The blessings of Christ's kingdom
9. Desolation is foreshown
14. Restoration is promised to succeed














For a fool speaks foolishness;
In biblical terms, a "fool" is not merely someone lacking intelligence but one who is morally deficient and rejects God's wisdom (Proverbs 1:7). The fool's speech is characterized by folly, which in the Hebrew context often implies a rejection of God's order and wisdom. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10).

his mind plots iniquity.
The fool's heart, or inner being, is set on devising evil. This reflects the biblical understanding that sin originates in the heart (Jeremiah 17:9). The plotting of iniquity suggests intentional and premeditated sin, contrasting with the righteous who meditate on God's law (Psalm 1:2).

He practices ungodliness
Ungodliness here refers to actions that are contrary to God's nature and commands. This behavior is not just a passive state but an active practice, indicating a lifestyle of rebellion against God. The New Testament echoes this in Romans 1:18, where ungodliness is linked to the suppression of truth.

and speaks falsely about the LORD;
False speech about God can include blasphemy, heresy, or misleading others about His nature and will. This is a serious offense in the biblical context, as it misrepresents the truth of God and can lead others astray (Exodus 20:7). The prophets often condemned false prophets who spoke lies in God's name (Jeremiah 23:16).

he leaves the hungry empty
This phrase highlights the social injustice perpetuated by the fool. In biblical times, caring for the poor and needy was a significant aspect of righteous living (Isaiah 58:7). The fool's neglect of the hungry contrasts with God's command to provide for the less fortunate (Deuteronomy 15:11).

and deprives the thirsty of drink.
Similar to leaving the hungry empty, depriving the thirsty of drink underscores a lack of compassion and justice. Water is a basic necessity, and in the arid climate of the ancient Near East, denying it to someone was a grave injustice. This act of deprivation is contrary to the biblical call to love one's neighbor (Leviticus 19:18) and reflects a heart hardened against God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is known for his prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah and the future of Israel. He is the author of the Book of Isaiah.

2. Fool
In this context, the "fool" represents those who reject wisdom and righteousness, often characterized by their ungodly actions and speech.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the central figure in the prophecies and teachings of Isaiah.

4. The Hungry and Thirsty
Symbolic of those in need, both physically and spiritually, whom the fool neglects and exploits.

5. Judah and Jerusalem
The primary audience of Isaiah's prophecies, representing the people of God who are being warned and instructed.
Teaching Points
The Nature of Foolishness
Foolishness is not merely a lack of intelligence but a moral and spiritual deficiency that leads to ungodliness and deceit.

The Power of Speech
Our words have the power to build up or destroy. Speaking falsely about the LORD is a grave sin that reflects a heart far from God.

Responsibility to the Needy
True faith is demonstrated through actions, including caring for the physical and spiritual needs of others.

Guarding Against Iniquity
We must be vigilant in our thoughts and actions, ensuring they align with God's righteousness rather than plotting iniquity.

Reflecting God's Character
As followers of Christ, we are called to reflect God's character by speaking truth and acting justly, especially towards the vulnerable.(6) The vile person will speak villany.--Another echo, like that of Isaiah 28:23-29, of the teaching of the Book of Proverbs. In that better day men would learn to see men as they are, and not as they pretend to be. "By their fruits ye shall know them" was to be one of the blessings of the reign of the true king (Matthew 7:20).

To utter error against the Lord.--The "error" is either that of "heresy," or of hollow profession, or of open scoffing. In either case it finds its practical outcome, like the hypocrisy of the Pharisees (Matthew 23:14), in violence and wrong towards the poor and weak.

Verse 6. - For the vile person will speak villany, etc.; rather, for the fool speaketh folly, and his heart doeth wickedness, practising profanity and uttering error against Jehocab, making empty the soul of the hungry - yea, the drink of the thirsty will he cause to fail. The prophet seems to have the portrait of Nabal in his mind, and to take him as the type of a class.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

a fool
נָבָל֙ (nā·ḇāl)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5036: Foolish, senseless

speaks
יְדַבֵּ֔ר (yə·ḏab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

foolishness;
נְבָלָ֣ה (nə·ḇā·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5039: Foolishness, wickedness, a crime, punishment

his mind
וְלִבּ֖וֹ (wə·lib·bōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

plots
יַעֲשֶׂה־ (ya·‘ă·śeh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

iniquity.
אָ֑וֶן (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

He practices
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת (la·‘ă·śō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213: To do, make

ungodliness
חֹ֗נֶף (ḥō·nep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2612: Moral filth, wickedness

and speaks
וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר (ū·lə·ḏab·bêr)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

falsely
תּוֹעָ֔ה (tō·w·‘āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8442: Mistake, impiety, injury

about
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the LORD;
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

he leaves the hungry
נֶ֣פֶשׁ (ne·p̄eš)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

empty
לְהָרִיק֙ (lə·hā·rîq)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7324: Arm, cast out, draw out, make empty, pour forth out

and deprives the thirsty
צָמֵ֖א (ṣā·mê)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6771: Thirsty

of
יַחְסִֽיר׃ (yaḥ·sîr)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2637: To lack, need, be lacking, decrease

drink.
וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה (ū·maš·qeh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4945: Causing to drink, a butler, drink, a well-watered region


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 32:6 For the fool will speak folly (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 32:5
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