Job 33:20
New International Version
so that their body finds food repulsive and their soul loathes the choicest meal.

New Living Translation
They lose their appetite for even the most delicious food.

English Standard Version
so that his life loathes bread, and his appetite the choicest food.

Berean Standard Bible
so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food.

King James Bible
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.

New King James Version
So that his life abhors bread, And his soul succulent food.

New American Standard Bible
So that his life loathes bread, And his soul, food that he should crave.

NASB 1995
So that his life loathes bread, And his soul favorite food.

NASB 1977
So that his life loathes bread, And his soul favorite food.

Legacy Standard Bible
So that his life loathes bread, And his soul favorite food.

Amplified Bible
So that his life makes him loathe food, And his soul [loathe] even his favorite dishes.

Christian Standard Bible
so that he detests bread, and his soul despises his favorite food.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
so that he detests bread, and his soul despises his favorite food.

American Standard Version
So that his life abhorreth bread, And his soul dainty food.

Contemporary English Version
Merely the thought of our favorite food makes our stomachs sick,

English Revised Version
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
so that their whole being hates food and they lose their appetite for a delicious meal.

Good News Translation
Those who are sick lose their appetites, and even the finest food looks revolting.

International Standard Version
He cannot stand his food, and he has no desire for appetizing food.

Majority Standard Bible
so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food.

NET Bible
so that his life loathes food, and his soul rejects appetizing fare.

New Heart English Bible
So that his life abhors bread, and his soul choicest food.

Webster's Bible Translation
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty food.

World English Bible
so that his life abhors bread, and his soul dainty food.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And his life has nauseated bread, "" And his soul desirable food.

Young's Literal Translation
And his life hath nauseated bread, And his soul desirable food.

Smith's Literal Translation
His life loathed bread, and his soul food of desire.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Bread becometh abominable to him in his life, and to his soul the meat which before he desired.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Bread becomes abominable to him in his life, and, to his soul, the meat which before he desired.

New American Bible
So that to his appetite food is repulsive, his throat rejects the choicest nourishment.

New Revised Standard Version
so that their lives loathe bread, and their appetites dainty food.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So that his flesh fails because of his fear, and his soul is not satisfied with bread, and covets food.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
His flesh will waste away from his fear, and his soul will not be satisfied with bread, and his soul will lust for food
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So that his life maketh him to abhor bread, And his soul dainty food.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he shall not be able to take any food, though his soul shall desire meat;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Elihu Rebukes Job
19A man is also chastened on his bed with pain and constant distress in his bones, 20so that he detests his bread, and his soul loathes his favorite food. 21His flesh wastes away from sight, and his hidden bones protrude.…

Cross References
Psalm 107:18
They loathed all food and drew near to the gates of death.

Isaiah 29:8
as when a hungry man dreams he is eating, then awakens still hungry; as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking, then awakens faint and parched. So will it be for all the many nations who go to battle against Mount Zion.

Proverbs 13:25
A righteous man eats to his heart’s content, but the stomach of the wicked is empty.

Psalm 102:4
My heart is afflicted, and withered like grass; I even forget to eat my bread.

Psalm 22:15
My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.

Lamentations 3:17
My soul has been deprived of peace; I have forgotten what prosperity is.

Psalm 42:3
My tears have been my food both day and night, while men ask me all day long, “Where is your God?”

Psalm 88:9
My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.

Isaiah 65:13
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: “My servants will eat, but you will go hungry; My servants will drink, but you will go thirsty; My servants will rejoice, but you will be put to shame.

Ecclesiastes 6:7
All a man’s labor is for his mouth, yet his appetite is never satisfied.

Matthew 4:2
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

Luke 15:16
He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.

John 4:34
Jesus explained, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work.

Matthew 5:6
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

John 6:27
Do not work for food that perishes, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on Him God the Father has placed His seal of approval.”


Treasury of Scripture

So that his life abhors bread, and his soul dainty meat.

his life

Psalm 107:17,18
Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted…

dainty meat.

Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Jeremiah 3:19
But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt not turn away from me.

Amos 5:11
Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

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Abhor Abhorreth Abhors Appetite Bread Choicest Dainty Delicate Desirable Desire Favorite Finds Food Life Maketh Meal Meat Repulsive Soul Turned
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Abhor Abhorreth Abhors Appetite Bread Choicest Dainty Delicate Desirable Desire Favorite Finds Food Life Maketh Meal Meat Repulsive Soul Turned
Job 33
1. Elihu offers himself instead of God to reason with Job
8. He excuses God from giving man an account of his ways, by his greatness
14. God calls man to repentance by visions, by afflictions, and by his ministry
31. He incites Job to attention














so that he detests
The phrase "so that he detests" indicates a profound aversion or rejection. In the Hebrew context, the word used here can be linked to a deep emotional response, often associated with a turning away from something once desired. This reflects a spiritual or physical condition where what was once sustaining or pleasurable becomes repulsive. In the broader narrative of Job, this can symbolize a period of intense trial where even basic sustenance becomes undesirable, highlighting the depth of Job's suffering and the transformative nature of divine discipline.

his bread
"His bread" refers to the basic sustenance of life. In ancient Near Eastern culture, bread was a staple, symbolizing life and provision. The Hebrew word for bread, "lechem," is often used in scripture to denote not just physical nourishment but also spiritual sustenance. The detestation of bread here underscores a disruption in the natural order of life, where even the essentials are no longer comforting or fulfilling, reflecting a spiritual malaise or divine intervention meant to redirect the soul's focus.

and his soul loathes
The phrase "and his soul loathes" delves into the inner being of a person. The Hebrew word for soul, "nephesh," encompasses the entirety of one's life force or essence. To loathe at this level suggests a profound inner turmoil or dissatisfaction. This is not merely a physical reaction but a deep-seated spiritual and emotional response. In the context of Job, it illustrates the depth of his affliction, where his very essence is in distress, pointing to the need for spiritual introspection and renewal.

his favorite food
"His favorite food" implies something that was once a source of pleasure and delight. The Hebrew context often uses food metaphorically to represent blessings and abundance. The loathing of favorite food signifies a reversal of fortune and a stripping away of earthly pleasures. This can be seen as a divine tool for refining character and redirecting desires towards God. In Job's story, it serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly joys and the ultimate satisfaction found in spiritual communion with the Creator.

Verse 20 - Be that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat. Eating and drinking are detestable to the man who is stretched on a bed of sickness (comp. Psalm 107:18, "Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death"). The chains that bind to earth fall off, and the soul is left open to loftier influences.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
so that he
חַיָּת֣וֹ (ḥay·yā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

detests
וְזִֽהֲמַ֣תּוּ (wə·zi·hă·mat·tū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2092: To be rancid, to loathe

his bread,
לָ֑חֶם (lā·ḥem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

and his soul
וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ (wə·nap̄·šōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

[loathes] his favorite
תַּאֲוָֽה׃ (ta·’ă·wāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8378: A longing, a delight

food.
מַאֲכַ֥ל (ma·’ă·ḵal)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3978: An eatable


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OT Poetry: Job 33:20 So that his life abhors bread (Jb)
Job 33:19
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