John 7:52
New International Version
They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”

New Living Translation
They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Search the Scriptures and see for yourself—no prophet ever comes from Galilee!” ---------- [ The most ancient Greek manuscripts do not include John 7:53–8:11. ]

English Standard Version
They replied, “Are you from Galilee too? Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Aren’t you also from Galilee?” they replied. “Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of Galilee.”

Berean Literal Bible
They answered and said to him, "Are you not also from Galilee? Search and see that a prophet is not raised out of Galilee."

King James Bible
They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.

New King James Version
They answered and said to him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for no prophet has arisen out of Galilee.”

New American Standard Bible
They answered and said to him, “You are not from Galilee as well, are you? Examine the Scriptures, and see that no prophet arises out of Galilee.”

NASB 1995
They answered him, “You are not also from Galilee, are you? Search, and see that no prophet arises out of Galilee.”

NASB 1977
They answered and said to him, “You are not also from Galilee, are you? Search, and see that no prophet arises out of Galilee.”

Legacy Standard Bible
They answered him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and see that no prophet arises out of Galilee.”

Amplified Bible
They responded, “Are you also from Galilee? Search [and read the Scriptures], and see [for yourself] that no prophet comes from Galilee!”

Christian Standard Bible
“You aren’t from Galilee too, are you? ” they replied. “Investigate and you will see that no prophet arises from Galilee.” [The earliest mss do not include 7:53–8:11.] [

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You aren’t from Galilee too, are you?” they replied. “Investigate and you will see that no prophet arises from Galilee.”

American Standard Version
They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and see that out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.

Contemporary English Version
Then they said, "Nicodemus, you must be from Galilee! Read the Scriptures, and you will find that no prophet is to come from Galilee."

English Revised Version
They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and see that out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They asked Nicodemus, "Are you saying this because you're from Galilee? Study [the Scriptures], and you'll see that no prophet comes from Galilee."

Good News Translation
"Well," they answered, "are you also from Galilee? Study the Scriptures and you will learn that no prophet ever comes from Galilee."

International Standard Version
They answered him, "You aren't from Galilee, too, are you? Search and see that no prophet comes from Galilee."

Majority Standard Bible
“Aren’t you also from Galilee?” they replied. “Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of Galilee.”

NET Bible
They replied, "You aren't from Galilee too, are you? Investigate carefully and you will see that no prophet comes from Galilee!"

New Heart English Bible
They answered him, "Are you also from Galilee? Search, and see that no prophet comes from Galilee."

Webster's Bible Translation
They answered and said to him, Art thou also from Galilee? Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.

Weymouth New Testament
"Do you also come from Galilee?" they asked in reply. "Search and see for yourself that no Prophet is of Galilaean origin."

World English Bible
They answered him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and see that no prophet has arisen out of Galilee.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
They answered and said to him, “Are you also out of Galilee? Search and see that a prophet has not risen out of Galilee”; [[

Berean Literal Bible
They answered and said to him, "Are you not also from Galilee? Search and see that a prophet is not raised out of Galilee."

Young's Literal Translation
They answered and said to him, 'Art thou also out of Galilee? search and see, that a prophet out of Galilee hath not risen;'

Smith's Literal Translation
They answered and said to him, And art thou not of Galilee? Search, and see: for a prophet has not risen out of Galilee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They answered, and said to him: Art thou also a Galilean? Search the scriptures, and see, that out of Galilee a prophet riseth not.

Catholic Public Domain Version
They responded and said to him: “Are you also a Galilean? Study the Scriptures, and see that a prophet does not arise from Galilee.”

New American Bible
They answered and said to him, “You are not from Galilee also, are you? Look and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.”

New Revised Standard Version
They replied, “Surely you are not also from Galilee, are you? Search and you will see that no prophet is to arise from Galilee.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They answered and said to him, Why, are you also from Galilee? Search and see that no prophet will rise up from Galilee.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
They answered and said to him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and see that a Prophet will not arise from Galilee.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
They answered and said to him: Are you also from Galilee? Search, and see that out of Galilee arises no prophet.

Godbey New Testament
They responded and said to him, Whither art thou also from Galilee? Search, and see that no prophet rises out of Galilee.

Haweis New Testament
They answered and said to him, Art thou not from Galilee too? Search and see: for a prophet, out of Galilee, never was raised up.

Mace New Testament
they answered him, are you also of Galilee? search the scriptures, and you will not find that a prophet did ever arise out of Galilee.

Weymouth New Testament
"Do you also come from Galilee?" they asked in reply. "Search and see for yourself that no Prophet is of Galilaean origin."

Worrell New Testament
They answered, and said to him, "Are you also of Galilee? Search, and see that out of Galilee arises no prophet."

Worsley New Testament
They replied, Art thou also of Galilee? Search and see: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unbelief of the Jewish Leaders
51“Does our law convict a man without first hearing from him to determine what he has done?” 52“Aren’t you also from Galilee?” they replied. “Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of Galilee.” 53Then each went to his own home.…

Cross References
John 1:46
“Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.

John 5:39-40
You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me, / yet you refuse to come to Me to have life.

John 9:29
We know that God spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this man is from.”

John 1:11
He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.

John 3:2
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.”

John 4:44
Now He Himself had testified that a prophet has no honor in his own hometown.

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

John 19:19
Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Matthew 2:23
and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”

Matthew 21:11
The crowds replied, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”

Luke 4:24
Then He added, “Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in his hometown.

Luke 24:27
And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was written in all the Scriptures about Himself.

Acts 2:22
Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know.

Acts 10:38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.

1 Peter 2:4
As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,


Treasury of Scripture

They answered and said to him, Are you also of Galilee? Search, and look: for out of Galilee rises no prophet.

Art.

John 9:34
They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.

Genesis 19:9
And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door.

Exodus 2:14
And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

Search.

John 7:41
Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee?

John 1:46
And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.

Isaiah 9:1,2
Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations…

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John 7
1. Jesus reproves the ambition and boldness of his kinsmen;
10. goes up from Galilee to the feast of tabernacles;
14. teaches in the temple.
40. Various opinions of him among the people.
45. The Pharisees are angry that their officers took him not,
50. and chide with Nicodemus for taking his side.














Are you also from Galilee?
This phrase is a rhetorical question posed by the Pharisees, reflecting their disdain and prejudice against Galilee. In the historical context, Galilee was considered a region of lesser status, often looked down upon by the Judean elite. The Pharisees' question implies that anyone supporting Jesus must be from this disreputable area, thus attempting to discredit both Jesus and His followers. The Greek root for "Galilee" is "Γαλιλαία" (Galilaia), which means "circuit" or "region," emphasizing its geographical and cultural separation from Judea.

Look into it
This phrase is a challenge to investigate or search the Scriptures. The Greek word used here is "ἐρεύνα" (ereuna), which means to search or examine thoroughly. The Pharisees are confident in their understanding of the Scriptures and challenge others to verify their claim. This reflects a common practice among Jewish scholars of the time, who prided themselves on their knowledge of the Law and the Prophets.

and you will see
The phrase suggests certainty and confidence in the Pharisees' assertion. The Greek word "ὄψῃ" (opse) implies a future realization or understanding. The Pharisees are convinced that a thorough examination of the Scriptures will support their claim, highlighting their reliance on traditional interpretations and their resistance to new revelations or understandings.

that no prophet comes out of Galilee
This statement reflects a common belief among the Jewish leaders of the time, based on their interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures. However, this assertion is historically inaccurate, as prophets such as Jonah (2 Kings 14:25) were indeed from the region of Galilee. The Pharisees' statement reveals their bias and unwillingness to accept Jesus as the Messiah. The Greek word for "prophet" is "προφήτης" (prophētēs), meaning one who speaks forth by divine inspiration. This highlights the Pharisees' misunderstanding of God's ability to raise prophets from any region, challenging their limited perspective and inviting readers to consider the broader scope of God's work throughout history.

(52) Art thou also of Galilee?--They seek to avoid his question, to which there could have been but one answer, by a counter-question expressing their surprise at the position he is taking: "Surely thou art not also of Galilee?" "Thou art not His countryman, as many of this multitude are?" They imply that Nicodemus could not have asked a question which claimed for Jesus the simple justice of the Law itself, without being, like Him, a Galilean.

Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet.--The words mean, "Search the records, examine, scrutinize the authorities." (Comp. John 5:39.) They seek to pass from the matter of fact immediately before them to the question of authority. Their generalisation includes an historical error which cannot be explained away. Jonah is described in 2Kings 14:25 as of Gathhepher, which was a town of Zebulun, in Lower Galilee. Possibly Elkosh, the birthplace of Nahum, was also in Galilee, and Hosea was certainly a prophet of the Northern Kingdom, though not necessarily of Galilee. Adverse criticism would lay this error also to the charge of the Evangelist. (Comp. Notes on John 7:42, and John 1:45; John 8:33.) But the obvious explanation is, that the Sanhedrin, in their zeal to press their foregone conclusion that Jesus is not a prophet, are not bound by strict accuracy; and it is not unlikely that, in the general contempt of Judaeans for Galilee, this assertion had become a by-word, especially with men with so little of the historical sense as the later Rabbis. As compared with Judaea, it was true that Galilee was not a country of prophets, and by-words of this kind often rest on imperfect generalisations. We have seen that of the great prophets of Christianity all were Galileans. Judas Iscariot alone, of the Twelve Apostles, was probably a Judaean (Note on John 6:71). . . .

Verse 52. - They answered and said to him, Art thou also, as he is and his supporters are, from Galilee? and, therefore, is this criticism of yours on our baffled plan the dictate of provincial pride? They sought to fix a contemptuous country cousin sobriquet upon this distinguished man, instead of replying to his sensible inquiry. Search, and see, that out of Galilee ariseth no prophet. The present tense has very nearly the force of the perfect, and denotes the general rule of the Divine providence in the matter. The prophetic order can scarcely be thought to have been recruited from the northern province. Even Hosea had his origin in Samaria. Amos was an inhabitant of Tekoah; twelve miles south of Jerusalem. Nahum the El-koshite cannot be proved to have sprung from the Galilaean town of Elkosh; though it is not impossible, it is at least probable, that Elkosh in Assyria, on the Tigris, two miles north of Mosul and south of Nineveh, was the place whence Nahum and his prophecies issued. Elijah the Tishbite, of the land of Gilead, cannot be claimed as a Gallilaean. The case is different with reference to Jonah of Gath-Hepher, of the tribe of Zebulon (2 Kings 14:25), who, as a solitary and by no means morally impressive character, might almost as an exception prove the truth of the general statement. The historical error is far from difficult to account for in the stress of the discontent which these Pharisees were now manifesting towards everything Galilaean. Godet, on the authority of ἀγήγερται, being the text, would have it that "there has not now arisen in the Person of Jesus a Prophet." Baumlein presses this still further, by making the "prophet" mean "the Messiah." There is no reasonable ground for charging on these Pharisees "an incredible ignorance or incomprehensible misunderstanding." Such a charge is more like one of the incomprehensible misunderstandings of the modern critical school whenever a chance opens of assailing the authenticity of the Fourth Gospel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
“Aren’t
εἶ (ei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

you
σὺ (sy)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

also
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

from
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

Galilee?”
Γαλιλαίας (Galilaias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1056: Of Hebrew origin; Galiloea, a region of Palestine.

they replied.
Ἀπεκρίθησαν (Apekrithēsan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 611: From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.

“Look into it,
ἐραύνησον (eraunēson)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2045: To search diligently, examine. Apparently from ereo; to seek, i.e. to investigate.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

you will see
ἴδε (ide)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2400: See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!

that
ὅτι (hoti)
Conjunction
Strong's 3754: Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.

no
οὐκ (ouk)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

prophet
προφήτης (prophētēs)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4396: From a compound of pro and phemi; a foreteller; by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet.

comes
ἐγείρεται (egeiretai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1453: (a) I wake, arouse, (b) I raise up. Probably akin to the base of agora; to waken, i.e. Rouse.

out of
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

Galilee.”
Γαλιλαίας (Galilaias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1056: Of Hebrew origin; Galiloea, a region of Palestine.


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