Leviticus 11:34
New International Version
Any food you are allowed to eat that has come into contact with water from any such pot is unclean, and any liquid that is drunk from such a pot is unclean.

New Living Translation
If the water from such a container spills on any food, the food will be defiled. And any beverage in such a container will be defiled.

English Standard Version
Any food in it that could be eaten, on which water comes, shall be unclean. And all drink that could be drunk from every such vessel shall be unclean.

Berean Standard Bible
Any food coming into contact with water from that pot will be unclean, and any drink in such a container will be unclean.

King James Bible
Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

New King James Version
in such a vessel, any edible food upon which water falls becomes unclean, and any drink that may be drunk from it becomes unclean.

New American Standard Bible
Any of the food which may be eaten, on which water comes, shall become unclean, and any liquid which may be drunk in every vessel shall become unclean.

NASB 1995
‘Any of the food which may be eaten, on which water comes, shall become unclean, and any liquid which may be drunk in every vessel shall become unclean.

NASB 1977
‘Any of the food which may be eaten, on which water comes, shall become unclean; and any liquid which may be drunk in every vessel shall become unclean.

Legacy Standard Bible
Any of the food which may be eaten, on which water comes, shall become unclean, and any liquid which may be drunk in every vessel shall become unclean.

Amplified Bible
Any of the food which may be eaten, but on which [unclean] water falls, shall become unclean, and any liquid that may be drunk in every container shall become unclean.

Christian Standard Bible
Any edible food coming into contact with that unclean water will become unclean, and any drinkable liquid in any container will become unclean.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Any edible food coming into contact with that unclean water will become unclean, and any drinkable liquid in any container will become unclean.

American Standard Version
All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

Contemporary English Version
If you pour water from this pot on any food, that food becomes unclean, and anything drinkable in the pot becomes unclean.

English Revised Version
All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If water [from that pottery] touches any food, the food is unclean. Any liquid that you drink from that pottery is unclean.

Good News Translation
Any food which could normally be eaten, but on which water from such a pot has been poured, will be unclean, and anything drinkable in such a pot is unclean.

International Standard Version
"Any food that may be eaten, but into which water has soaked, becomes unclean. Any drink that may be drunk in any of these vessels becomes unclean,

Majority Standard Bible
Any food coming into contact with water from that pot will be unclean, and any drink in such a container will be unclean.

NET Bible
Any food that may be eaten which becomes soaked with water will become unclean. Anything drinkable in any such vessel will become unclean.

New Heart English Bible
All food which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

Webster's Bible Translation
Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drank in every such vessel, shall be unclean.

World English Bible
All food which may be eaten which is soaked in water shall be unclean. All drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Of all the food which is eaten, that on which comes [such] water, is unclean, and all drink which is drunk in any [such] vessel is unclean;

Young's Literal Translation
Of all the food which is eaten, that on which cometh such water, is unclean, and all drink which is drunk in any such vessel is unclean;

Smith's Literal Translation
From all food which shall be eaten which water shall come upon it, shall be unclean: and all drink which shall be drank from every vessel shall be unclean.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Any meat which you eat, if water from such a vessel be poured upon it, shall be unclean; and every liquor that is drunk out of any such vessel, shall be unclean.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Any of the foods that you eat, if water from such a vessel will have been poured upon it, it shall be unclean. And every liquid which one may drink from such a vessel shall be unclean.

New American Bible
Any food that can be eaten which makes contact with water, and any liquid that may be drunk, in any such vessel become unclean.

New Revised Standard Version
Any food that could be eaten shall be unclean if water from any such vessel comes upon it; and any liquid that could be drunk shall be unclean if it was in any such vessel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Of all food which may be eaten, that on which such water falls shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And of every food that is eaten upon which the water falls shall be defiled, and every drink that is drunk in any vessel shall be defiled.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And all food that is eaten, on which water shall come from such a vessel, shall be unclean; and every beverage which is drunk in any such vessel, shall be unclean.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Clean and Unclean Animals
33If any of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean; you must break the pot. 34Any food coming into contact with water from that pot will be unclean, and any drink in such a container will be unclean. 35Anything upon which one of their carcasses falls will be unclean. If it is an oven or cooking pot, it must be smashed; it is unclean and will remain unclean for you.…

Cross References
Acts 10:14-15
“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” / The voice spoke to him a second time: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Acts 15:28-29
It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: / You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.

1 Corinthians 10:25-27
Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, / for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.” / If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience.

Romans 14:20
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

Hebrews 9:10
They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

Ezekiel 4:14
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”

Deuteronomy 14:3-21
You must not eat any detestable thing. / These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, / the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. ...

Isaiah 65:4
sitting among the graves, spending nights in secret places, eating the meat of pigs and polluted broth from their bowls.

Isaiah 66:17
“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 44:23
They are to teach My people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to discern between the clean and the unclean.


Treasury of Scripture

Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water comes shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

Proverbs 15:8
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.

Proverbs 21:4,27
An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin…

Proverbs 28:8
He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.

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Leviticus 11
1. What animals may be eaten
4. and what may not be eaten
9. What fishes
13. What fowls
29. The creeping things which are unclean














Any food coming into contact with water from such a vessel
This phrase emphasizes the concept of ritual purity central to Levitical law. The Hebrew word for "unclean" is "טָמֵא" (tamei), which signifies a state of impurity that is not necessarily sinful but requires purification. The ancient Israelites lived in a world where cleanliness was not only a matter of physical health but also spiritual sanctity. The vessel mentioned here likely refers to earthenware, which, once contaminated, could not be purified by washing. This reflects the broader biblical principle that holiness and purity are paramount in maintaining a relationship with God. The water, a symbol of life and cleansing, paradoxically becomes a medium of impurity when associated with a contaminated vessel, illustrating the pervasive nature of impurity and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness.

will be unclean
The declaration that the food "will be unclean" underscores the seriousness with which God views the separation between the holy and the profane. In the Hebrew context, "unclean" does not merely imply physical dirtiness but a state that disqualifies one from participating in communal worship and requires a process of purification. This reflects the broader theological theme that God is holy, and His people must strive to reflect that holiness in every aspect of their lives, including their dietary practices. The Israelites were called to be distinct from the surrounding nations, and adherence to these laws was a tangible expression of their covenant relationship with God.

and any drink in such a container will be unclean
This phrase extends the principle of contamination to liquids, reinforcing the comprehensive nature of the purity laws. The Hebrew culture placed significant emphasis on the vessels used for food and drink, as they were integral to daily life and worship. The contamination of a drink signifies a broader spiritual truth: impurity can permeate all aspects of life if not carefully guarded against. This serves as a metaphor for the believer's life, where vigilance is required to prevent spiritual contamination. The container, once defiled, symbolizes the human heart, which must be kept pure to maintain fellowship with God. This teaching encourages believers to be mindful of their spiritual environment and the influences they allow into their lives, striving always for purity and holiness in accordance with God's standards.

(34) That on which such water cometh.--Better, upon which water cometh, that is, all food which is prepared with water for eating becomes defiled when the carcase of such an unclean reptile falls on it. The same is the case with any beverage which is drank from any kind of vessel; if the said carcase falls into it, it is rendered unclean. According, however, to the canons which obtained during the second Temple, the import of the first part of this verse is that things which constitute man's meat, only then become defiled by the carcase in question when any water whatsoever has been poured upon them, though these articles of food have afterwards become dry; but when they have not been moistened they do not become defiled. By water these authorities understand any of the following seven liquids :--water, dew, oil, wine, milk, blood, and honey.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Any
מִכָּל־ (mik·kāl)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

edible
יֵאָכֵ֗ל (yê·’ā·ḵêl)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398: To eat

food
הָאֹ֜כֶל (hā·’ō·ḵel)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 400: Food

coming
יָב֥וֹא (yā·ḇō·w)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

into contact
עָלָ֛יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

with water [from that pot]
מַ֖יִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

will be unclean,
יִטְמָ֑א (yiṭ·mā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean

and anything
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

drinkable
יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה (yiš·šā·ṯeh)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

in such a
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

container
כְּלִ֖י (kə·lî)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

will be unclean.
יִטְמָֽא׃ (yiṭ·mā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean


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OT Law: Leviticus 11:34 All food which may be eaten that (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 11:33
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