Romans 14:20
New International Version
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.

New Living Translation
Don’t tear apart the work of God over what you eat. Remember, all foods are acceptable, but it is wrong to eat something if it makes another person stumble.

English Standard Version
Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for anyone to make another stumble by what he eats.

Berean Standard Bible
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

Berean Literal Bible
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but it is wrong to the man eating through a stumbling block.

King James Bible
For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

New King James Version
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are pure, but it is evil for the man who eats with offense.

New American Standard Bible
Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the person who eats and causes offense.

NASB 1995
Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense.

NASB 1977
Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense.

Legacy Standard Bible
Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense.

Amplified Bible
Do not, for the sake of food, tear down the work of God. All things indeed are [ceremonially] clean, but they are wrong for the person who eats and offends [another’s conscience in the process].

Christian Standard Bible
Do not tear down God’s work because of food. Everything is clean, but it is wrong to make someone fall by what he eats.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do not tear down God’s work because of food. Everything is clean, but it is wrong for a man to cause stumbling by what he eats.

American Standard Version
Overthrow not for meat's sake the work of God. All things indeed are clean; howbeit it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

Contemporary English Version
Don't let your appetite destroy what God has done. All foods are fit to eat, but it is wrong to cause problems for others by what you eat.

English Revised Version
Overthrow not for meat's sake the work of God. All things indeed are clean; howbeit it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Don't ruin God's work because of what you eat. All food is acceptable, but it's wrong for a person to eat something if it causes someone else to have doubts.

Good News Translation
Do not, because of food, destroy what God has done. All foods may be eaten, but it is wrong to eat anything that will cause someone else to fall into sin.

International Standard Version
Do not destroy God's action for the sake of food. Everything is clean, but it is wrong to make another person stumble because of what you eat.

Majority Standard Bible
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

NET Bible
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. For although all things are clean, it is wrong to cause anyone to stumble by what you eat.

New Heart English Bible
Do not overthrow God's work for food's sake. All things indeed are clean, however it is evil for anyone who creates a stumbling block by eating.

Webster's Bible Translation
For the sake of food, destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offense.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not for food's sake be throwing down God's work. All food is pure; but a man is in the wrong if his food is a snare to others.

World English Bible
Don’t overthrow God’s work for food’s sake. All things indeed are clean, however it is evil for that man who creates a stumbling block by eating.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do not cast down the work of God for the sake of food; all things, indeed, [are] pure, but evil [is] to the man who is eating through stumbling.

Berean Literal Bible
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but it is wrong to the man eating through a stumbling block.

Young's Literal Translation
for the sake of victuals cast not down the work of God; all things, indeed, are pure, but evil is to the man who is eating through stumbling.

Smith's Literal Translation
Not for sake of food destroy thou the work of God. Truly all things clean; but evil to the man eating by offence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Destroy not the work of God for meat. All things indeed are clean: but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Do not be willing to destroy the work of God because of food. Certainly, all things are clean. But there is harm for a man who offends by eating.

New American Bible
For the sake of food, do not destroy the work of God. Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for anyone to become a stumbling block by eating;

New Revised Standard Version
Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for you to make others fall by what you eat;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And let us not, because of food, destroy the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is wrong for the man who eats with offence.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And let us not destroy a Servant of God because of food, for everything is pure, but it is evil to a man who eats with offense.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Destroy not the work of God on account of food. All meats, indeed, are clean; but meat is an evil to that man who, by eating, causes another to stumble.

Godbey New Testament
Do not destroy the work of God on account of meat. All things are pure; but it is evil to the man who eats with offence:

Haweis New Testament
For the sake of meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are clean; but it is an evil thing for a man to eat, giving offence.

Mace New Testament
do not for such a thing as meat, pull down what God has been raising, all things indeed are pure; but they become evil to him who by eating giveth offence.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not for food's sake be throwing down God's work. All food is pure; but a man is in the wrong if his food is a snare to others.

Worrell New Testament
Do not, for the sake of food, overthrow the work of God. All things, indeed, are clean; but it is evil to him who eats with offense.

Worsley New Testament
Do not for the sake of meat destroy thy brother who is the work of God: all things indeed are pure; but to the man that eateth with offence it is evil.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Law of Love
19So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification. 20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block. 21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 8:8-13
But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do. / Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak. / For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols? ...

1 Corinthians 10:23-33
“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying. / No one should seek his own good, but the good of others. / Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, ...

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

Acts 10:15
The voice spoke to him a second time: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Titus 1:15
To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.

1 Corinthians 6:12
“Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but I will not be mastered by anything.

Galatians 5:13
For you, brothers, were called to freedom; but do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh. Rather, serve one another in love.

Genesis 1:29-31
Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food. / And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. / And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.

Leviticus 11:1-47
The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them, / “Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat: / You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud. ...

Deuteronomy 14:3-21
You must not eat any detestable thing. / These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, / the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. ...

Isaiah 5:20
Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.

Ezekiel 4:14
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”


Treasury of Scripture

For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eats with offense.

For.

Romans 14:15
But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.

Matthew 18:6
But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

1 Corinthians 6:12,13
All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any…

the work.

Ephesians 2:10
For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.

Philippians 1:6
Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:

All.

Romans 14:14
I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean.

Matthew 15:11
Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

Acts 10:15
And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

but.

Romans 14:15,21
But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died…

1 Corinthians 8:9-12
But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak…

1 Corinthians 10:32,33
Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God: …

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Account Block Causes Clean Creates Destroy Eat Eateth Eating Eats Evil Fall Food Gives God's Hard However Indeed Makes Meat Offence Offense Others Overthrow Pure Sake Snare Someone Stumble Stumbling Tear Throwing Work Wrong
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Romans 14
1. Men may not condemn one another for disputable matters;
13. but must take heed that they give no offense in them;
15. which the apostle proves unlawful by many reasons.














Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.
This phrase emphasizes the importance of prioritizing spiritual unity and the work of God over dietary preferences. In the early church, there was tension between Jewish and Gentile believers regarding dietary laws. Jewish Christians often adhered to Old Testament dietary restrictions, while Gentile Christians did not. Paul urges believers to focus on the greater mission of the church rather than allowing disputes over food to cause division. This echoes Jesus' teaching in Matthew 15:11, where He states that it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of it. The "work of God" refers to the building up of the church and the spread of the Gospel, which should not be hindered by secondary issues.

All food is clean,
This statement reflects the New Testament teaching that the dietary laws of the Old Testament are no longer binding on Christians. This was a significant shift from Jewish tradition, as seen in Acts 10:15, where Peter receives a vision declaring all foods clean. This change signifies the new covenant in Christ, where ceremonial laws are fulfilled and surpassed by the law of love and grace. It underscores the freedom believers have in Christ, as also discussed in 1 Timothy 4:4-5, where Paul affirms that everything created by God is good and should be received with thanksgiving.

but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.
Here, Paul addresses the responsibility of believers to consider the impact of their actions on others. While Christians have the freedom to eat all foods, they must be mindful of those who may have weaker consciences or different convictions. This principle of love and consideration is central to Christian ethics, as seen in 1 Corinthians 8:9-13, where Paul discusses the importance of not causing a brother or sister to stumble. The term "stumbling block" refers to an obstacle that leads others into sin or confusion. This teaching aligns with the broader biblical theme of self-sacrifice and putting others' needs above one's own, as exemplified by Christ in Philippians 2:3-8.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, addressing the Christian community in Rome.

2. Roman Christians
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers, who were dealing with issues of dietary practices and their impact on community unity.

3. The Church in Rome
A diverse body of believers facing challenges related to cultural and religious differences, particularly concerning food laws.

4. Jewish Dietary Laws
The traditional laws that some Jewish Christians continued to observe, which could cause division within the church.

5. Gentile Believers
Non-Jewish Christians who did not adhere to Jewish dietary restrictions, potentially causing tension with Jewish believers.
Teaching Points
Unity Over Personal Preferences
Believers should prioritize the unity and edification of the church over personal dietary preferences or freedoms.

Avoiding Stumbling Blocks
Christians are called to be mindful of their actions and how they might affect the faith of others, especially those who are weaker in faith.

Understanding Christian Liberty
While all things are clean, the exercise of Christian liberty should be tempered with love and consideration for others.

The Work of God
Recognize that the work of God in building His church is more important than any individual practice or preference.

Love as the Guiding Principle
Love should guide our actions, ensuring that we do not harm the spiritual well-being of our brothers and sisters in Christ.(20) Destroy not.--A different word from that employed in Romans 14:15. It is the correlative and opposite of "edify," and means to "unbuild" or "pull down."

The work of God.--The fabric which the grace of God has begun, and which the edification of Christians by each other may help to raise in the soul; the gradual formation of a truly Christian character, both spiritual and moral.

For that man who eateth with offence.--It seems, on the whole, best (though the other view is taken) to refer the "eating" here to the strong in faith, and the "offence" to that which his eating causes to the weaker brethren. The force of the preposition is that his eating is attended with offence.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
{Do} not
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

destroy
κατάλυε (katalye)
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2647: From kata and luo; to loosen down, i.e. to demolish; specially to halt for the night.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

work
ἔργον (ergon)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2041: From a primary ergo; toil; by implication, an act.

of God
Θεοῦ (Theou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

for the sake of
ἕνεκεν (heneken)
Preposition
Strong's 1752: Or heneken hen'-ek-en or heineken hi'-nek-en; of uncertain affinity; on account of.

food.
βρώματος (brōmatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 1033: Food of any kind. From the base of bibrosko; food, especially articles allowed or forbidden by the Jewish law.

All [food is]
πάντα (panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

clean,
καθαρά (kathara)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 2513: Clean.

but
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

[it is] wrong
κακὸν (kakon)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2556: Bad, evil, in the widest sense. Apparently a primary word; worthless, i.e. depraved, or injurious.

for a man
ἀνθρώπῳ (anthrōpō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

to let his eating be
ἐσθίοντι (esthionti)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2068: Strengthened for a primary edo; used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by phago; to eat.

a stumbling block.
προσκόμματος (proskommatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4348: A stumbling-block, an occasion for falling, a moral embarrassment. From proskopto; a stub, i.e. occasion of apostasy.


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NT Letters: Romans 14:20 Don't overthrow God's work for food's sake (Rom. Ro)
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