Definition and Nature:
God's compassion is a central attribute of His character, reflecting His deep love, mercy, and kindness towards His creation. It is an expression of His willingness to relieve the suffering and distress of His people, demonstrating His tender care and concern for humanity.

Biblical Foundation:
The Bible frequently highlights God's compassion as an integral part of His nature. In Exodus 34:6, God reveals Himself to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This self-revelation underscores the importance of compassion in God's dealings with His people.

Old Testament Examples:
Throughout the Old Testament, God's compassion is evident in His interactions with Israel. Despite their repeated disobedience, God shows mercy and compassion, often relenting from sending disaster. In Isaiah 49:13, the prophet declares, "Sing for joy, O heavens, and rejoice, O earth; break forth into song, O mountains! For the LORD has comforted His people, and He will have compassion on His afflicted ones."

The Psalms frequently celebrate God's compassion. Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust." This imagery of a compassionate father highlights the personal and intimate nature of God's care.

New Testament Fulfillment:
In the New Testament, God's compassion is most fully revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus embodies divine compassion through His ministry, healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and offering forgiveness to sinners. In Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd."

The parables of Jesus also illustrate God's compassion. The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) portrays a father who is filled with compassion for his wayward son, welcoming him back with open arms. This account reflects God's readiness to forgive and restore those who turn back to Him.

Theological Implications:
God's compassion is not merely an emotional response but is deeply connected to His covenantal faithfulness. It is an active force that moves Him to intervene in human history, providing salvation and hope. Lamentations 3:22-23 affirms, "Because of the LORD’s loving devotion we are not consumed, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!"

Practical Application:
Believers are called to emulate God's compassion in their own lives. As recipients of divine mercy, Christians are encouraged to show compassion to others, reflecting God's love in their actions. Colossians 3:12 exhorts, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience."

Conclusion:
God's compassion is a profound and enduring aspect of His character, offering comfort and hope to His people. Through His compassionate acts, God reveals His desire for relationship and redemption, inviting all to experience His boundless love and mercy.