2 Samuel 22:15
New International Version
He shot his arrows and scattered the enemy, with great bolts of lightning he routed them.

New Living Translation
He shot arrows and scattered his enemies; his lightning flashed, and they were confused.

English Standard Version
And he sent out arrows and scattered them; lightning, and routed them.

Berean Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

King James Bible
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

New King James Version
He sent out arrows and scattered them; Lightning bolts, and He vanquished them.

New American Standard Bible
“And He shot arrows and scattered them, Lightning, and routed them.

NASB 1995
“And He sent out arrows, and scattered them, Lightning, and routed them.

NASB 1977
“And He sent out arrows, and scattered them, Lightning, and routed them.

Legacy Standard Bible
And He sent out arrows, and scattered them, Lightning, and threw them into confusion.

Amplified Bible
“He sent out arrows and scattered them; Lightning, and confused them.

Christian Standard Bible
He shot arrows and scattered them; he hurled lightning bolts and routed them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He shot arrows and scattered them; He hurled lightning bolts and routed them.

American Standard Version
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; Lightning, and discomfited them.

Contemporary English Version
You scattered your enemies with arrows of lightning.

English Revised Version
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He shot arrows and scattered them. He flashed streaks of lightning and threw them into confusion.

Good News Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; with flashes of lightning he sent them running.

International Standard Version
He launched his arrows and scattered them— his lightning routed them.

Majority Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

NET Bible
He shot arrows and scattered them, lightning and routed them.

New Heart English Bible
And he sent out arrows and scattered them, and he shot lightning bolts and routed them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

World English Bible
He sent out arrows and scattered them, lightning and confused them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He sends forth arrows, and scatters them; Lightning, and troubles them;

Young's Literal Translation
And He sendeth forth arrows, And scattereth them; Lightning, and troubleth them;

Smith's Literal Translation
He will send arrows and scatter them lightning, and put them in commotion.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shot arrows and scattered them: lightning, and consumed them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He shot arrows, and he scattered them; lightning, and he consumed them.

New American Bible
He let fly arrows and scattered them; lightning, and dispersed them.

New Revised Standard Version
He sent out arrows, and scattered them —lightning, and routed them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he sent out his arrows and scattered them; he increased his lightning and discomfited them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He sent his arrows and scattered them and he multiplied lightnings and he troubled them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; Lightning, and discomfited them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he sent forth arrows, and scattered them, and he flashed lightning, and dismayed them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Song of Deliverance
14The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded. 15He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them. 16The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of His nostrils.…

Cross References
Psalm 18:14
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

Exodus 9:23
So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.

Psalm 144:6
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

Job 38:35
Can you send the lightning bolts on their way? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

Habakkuk 3:11
Sun and moon stood still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows, at the brightness of Your shining spear.

Psalm 77:17-18
The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.

Isaiah 30:30
And the LORD will cause His majestic voice to be heard and His mighty arm to be revealed, striking in angry wrath with a flame of consuming fire, and with cloudburst, storm, and hailstones.

Revelation 8:5
Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Revelation 16:18
And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth—so mighty was the great quake.

Psalm 29:3-9
The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders; the LORD is heard over many waters. / The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is majestic. / The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon. ...

Isaiah 29:6
you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.

Ezekiel 13:13
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: In My wrath I will release a windstorm, and in My anger torrents of rain and hail will fall with destructive fury.

Matthew 24:27
For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

Luke 17:24
For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man in His day.


Treasury of Scripture

And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

arrows

Deuteronomy 32:23
I will heap mischiefs upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon them.

Joshua 10:10
And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.

Psalm 7:12,13
If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready…

Jump to Previous
Arrows Bolts Confused Directions Discomfited Driving Enemies Fire Flames Forth Lightning Routed Scattered Scattereth Shot Troubled Troubleth
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Arrows Bolts Confused Directions Discomfited Driving Enemies Fire Flames Forth Lightning Routed Scattered Scattereth Shot Troubled Troubleth
2 Samuel 22
1. David's psalm of thanksgiving for God's deliverance and blessings














He shot His arrows
The imagery of God shooting arrows is a powerful metaphor for divine intervention and judgment. In the Hebrew text, the word for "arrows" (חִצִּים, chitzim) often symbolizes swift and precise action. Arrows in ancient warfare were tools of both defense and offense, representing God's ability to protect His people and defeat their enemies. This phrase emphasizes God's active role in the battles of His people, portraying Him as a divine warrior who fights on behalf of righteousness.

and scattered the foes
The scattering of foes signifies a complete and overwhelming victory. The Hebrew root for "scattered" (פּוּץ, puts) conveys the idea of dispersing or breaking apart. Historically, scattering enemies was a common military tactic to weaken and disorganize them, leading to their defeat. This phrase highlights God's supremacy and the futility of opposing Him. It reassures believers that no enemy can stand against the power of God when He chooses to act.

He hurled lightning
Lightning is often associated with the presence and power of God in the Bible. The Hebrew word for "lightning" (בָּרָק, barak) is frequently used to describe God's majestic and awe-inspiring nature. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, lightning was seen as a weapon of the gods, symbolizing divine wrath and authority. This phrase underscores the idea that God's power is not only immense but also beyond human comprehension, capable of striking fear into the hearts of His adversaries.

and routed them
To "rout" means to defeat decisively, causing the enemy to flee in panic. The Hebrew term used here (הָמַם, hamam) implies a complete and utter disarray. This word choice reflects the totality of God's victory over His enemies. In the context of 2 Samuel 22, this phrase serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, ensuring their deliverance and triumph over those who seek to harm them. It inspires confidence in believers, affirming that God is both willing and able to secure victory for those who trust in Him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He shot
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

His arrows
חִצִּ֖ים (ḥiṣ·ṣîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear

and scattered [the foes];
וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם (way·p̄î·ṣêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6327: To be dispersed or scattered

He hurled lightning
בָּרָ֖ק (bā·rāq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1300: Lightning, a gleam, a flashing sword

and routed them.
וַיָּהֹֽם׃ (way·yā·hōm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2000: To make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit


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OT History: 2 Samuel 22:15 He sent out arrows and scattered them (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 22:14
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