Berean Strong's Lexicon shebuth or shebith: Captivity, Exile, Captives Original Word: שְׁבוּת or שְׁבִית Word Origin: Derived from the root שָׁבָה (shavah), meaning "to take captive" or "to lead away." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G161 (aichmalosia): Captivity - G486 (antilambano): To take hold of, to help, sometimes used in the context of deliverance from captivity. Usage: The term "shebuth" or "shebith" primarily refers to the state of being taken captive or being in exile. It is often used in the context of the Israelites' experiences of being conquered and led away by foreign powers. The word conveys both the physical act of being taken away and the broader implications of loss, displacement, and the hope for restoration. Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near East, captivity was a common consequence of military defeat. Conquering nations would often deport populations to prevent rebellion and to utilize the skills and labor of the captives. For the Israelites, captivity was not only a physical displacement but also a spiritual and cultural crisis, as it often involved being removed from the land promised to them by God. The Babylonian Exile (586–538 BC) is one of the most significant periods of captivity in Jewish history, profoundly impacting Jewish identity and theology. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom shabah Definition captivity, captives NASB Translation captive (3), captivity (9), fortune (1), fortunes (18), own captivity (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs שְׁבִית,שְׁבוּת noun feminine id. (√ שׁבה ᵐ5 Thes SS Preusschen: ZAWxv (1895),1 ff. KraeEz 10:53; > √ שׁוב EwJBW V(1852-3),216 F., §165B Ol§ 412,417 Bö§ 464 KueTtijdschr.vii.519 ff. OortIb.xiv. 157 SchwZAWviii(1888),200 and others; Köii.1. 166 f.474;ii.2,§329 i thinks derivatives of שׁבה and שׁוב are confused, compare Ew§ 166b); — absolute שְׁבִית Numbers 21:29; construct שְׁבוּת Hosea 6:11 +, sf שְׁבוּתְךָ Deuteronomy 30:3 שְׁבִיתְהֶן Ezekiel 16:53a (see below), שְׁבוּתֵיכֶם Zephaniah 3:20 (read ת־ְכֶם Now GASm), etc. [ᵑ0 has שְׁבוּת, etc. 16 t., +Kt (שְׁבִית Qr) Zephaniah 2:7; Psalm 85:2; Psalm 126:4+ Ezekiel 16:53a (Gi, but Baer שְׁבִיתְהֶן Kt and Qr, see his note), +Qr (Kt שׁבית) Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 49:39; Ezekiel 16:53b,c + v:d (but < read וְשַׁבְתִּ֫י for וּשְׁב֯יו Vrss Comm.), Lamentations 2:14; Job 42:10; שְׁבִית Kt and Qr Numbers 21:29, שְׁבִיתַתִךְ Ezekiel 16:53 (but Co Krae שְׁבוּתֵךְ); שְׁכִית probably earlier Ew§ 186b and elsewhere Psalm 126:1 read probably שְׁבִית for שִׁיבַת; — 1 in clause נָתַן בַּשְּׁבִית Numbers 21:29 (JE) give his daughters into captivity (or as captives, "" מְּלֵיטִם of sons, compare Jeremiah 48:46; compare (perhaps) Lamentations 1:7 (see [ מִשְׁבָּת] below שׁבת). 2 in phrase restore the captivity of, accusative after שׁוּב, הֵשִׁיב, ׳י subject [verb Qal Deuteronomy 30:3+ 15 t.,+Ezekiel 16:53d Psalm 126:1 (see below); Hiph`il Jeremiah 32:41+ 5t., + Qal Kt, Hiph`il Qr, Jeremiah 33:26 2t.]: , a. of Israel (or Judah) Hosea 6:(ᵐ5. joins to Hosea 7:1, so, as gloss, We Now), Zephaniah 2:7; Zephaniah 3:20; Deuteronomy 30:3; Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 30:3,18 (אָהֳלֵי יַעֲקֹב ׳שׁ), Jeremiah 31:23; Jeremiah 32:44; Jeremiah 33:7 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 33:11 (הָאָרֶץ ׳שׁ), Jeremiah 33:26; Lamentations 2:14 (subject prophet), Ezekiel 16:53a,c,d (on text see above), Ezekiel 39:25; Amos 9:14; Joel 4:1; Psalm 14:7 = Psalm 53:7; Psalm 85:2; Psalm 126:1 (see above), Psalm 53:4. b. of other nations Jeremiah 48:47 (compare Jeremiah 48:46), Jeremiah 49:6,39; Ezekiel 29:14 (compare Ezekiel 29:13). c. apparently in more Gen, sense,restore fortunes of Sodom Ezekiel 16:53 (Krae, compare following). d. restore fortunes of individuals, Job 42:10. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance captivity Or shbiyth {sheb-eeth'}; from shabah; exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity -- captive(-ity). see HEBREW shabah Forms and Transliterations וּשְׁב֥וּת ושבות שְׁב֣וּת שְׁב֥וּת שְׁב֨וּת שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן שְׁבוּת֙ שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם שְׁבוּתָ֑ם שְׁבוּתָ֖ם שְׁבוּת־ שְׁב֣וּת שְׁב֤וּת שְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִ֣ית שְׁבִיתֵ֑נוּ שְׁבִיתָֽם׃ שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ שבות שבות־ שבותיכם שבותך שבותכם שבותם שבית שביתהן שביתם׃ שביתנו šə·ḇî·ṯām šə·ḇî·ṯə·hen šə·ḇî·ṯê·nū šə·ḇîṯ šə·ḇū·ṯām šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵā šə·ḇū·ṯê·ḵem šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵem šə·ḇū·ṯêḵ šə·ḇūṯ šə·ḇūṯ- šəḇîṯ šəḇîṯām šəḇîṯəhen šəḇîṯênū šəḇūṯ šəḇūṯ- šəḇūṯām šəḇūṯêḵ šəḇūṯəḵā šəḇūṯêḵem šəḇūṯəḵem sheVit sheviTam sheViteHen sheviTenu sheVut shevuTam shevuTech shevuteCha shevuteChem shevuteiChem ū·šə·ḇūṯ ūšəḇūṯ usheVutLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 30:3 HEB: אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־ שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב NAS: will restore you from captivity, and have compassion KJV: will turn thy captivity, and have compassion INT: the LORD your God captivity and have again Job 42:10 Psalm 14:7 Psalm 53:6 Psalm 85:1 Psalm 126:4 Jeremiah 29:14 Jeremiah 30:3 Jeremiah 30:18 Jeremiah 31:23 Jeremiah 32:44 Jeremiah 33:7 Jeremiah 33:7 Jeremiah 33:11 Jeremiah 33:26 Jeremiah 48:47 Jeremiah 49:6 Jeremiah 49:39 Lamentations 2:14 Ezekiel 16:53 Ezekiel 16:53 Ezekiel 16:53 Ezekiel 16:53 Ezekiel 29:14 Ezekiel 39:25 30 Occurrences |
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