2453. Ioudaios
Strong's Lexicon
Ioudaios: Jew, Jewish

Original Word: Ἰουδαῖος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Ioudaios
Pronunciation: ee-oo-dah'-yos
Phonetic Spelling: (ee-oo-dah'-yos)
Definition: Jew, Jewish
Meaning: Jewish.

Word Origin: Derived from Ἰούδας (Ioudas), meaning "Judah," which refers to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H3064: יְהוּדִי (Yehudi) - Jew, Jewish

- H3063: יְהוּדָה (Yehudah) - Judah

Usage: The term "Ioudaios" is used in the New Testament to refer to individuals who are descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, specifically those belonging to the tribe of Judah or residing in the region of Judea. It can also denote adherence to the Jewish faith and customs. In the New Testament, "Ioudaios" is often used to distinguish Jews from Gentiles and to describe the religious leaders and people who were part of the Jewish community during the time of Jesus and the early church.

Cultural and Historical Background: The term "Ioudaios" reflects the identity of the Jewish people, who were known for their monotheistic faith, adherence to the Mosaic Law, and cultural practices that set them apart from surrounding nations. During the Second Temple period, Jews were dispersed throughout the Roman Empire, yet they maintained a strong sense of identity and community through their religious practices and synagogues. The term also carries political and social connotations, as Jews were often subject to Roman rule and experienced varying degrees of autonomy and persecution.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Ioudas
Definition
Jewish, a Jew, Judea
NASB Translation
Jew (21), Jewess (1), Jewish (8), Jews (163), Judea (46).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2453: Ἰουδαῖος

Ἰουδαῖος, Ἰουδαία, Ἰουδαῖον (Ιουδα) (Aristotle (in Josephus, contra Apion 1, 22, 7 where see Müller), Polybius, Diodorus, Strabo, Plutarch, others; the Sept.; (cf. Sophocles Lexicon, under the word)), Jewish;

a. joined to nouns, belonging to the Jewish race: ἀνήρ, Acts 10:28; Acts 22:3 (1 Macc. 2:23); ἄνθρωπος, Acts 21:39; ψευδοπροφήτης, Acts 13:6; ἀρχιερεύς, Acts 19:14; γυνή, Acts 16:1; Acts 24:24; γῆ, John 3:22; χώρα, Mark 1:5.

b. without a noun, substantively, Jewish as respects birth, race, religion; a Jew: John 4:9; Acts 18:2, 24; Romans 2:23f; plural, Revelation 2:9; Revelation 3:9; οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι (יְהוּדִים, before the exile citizens of the kingdom of Judah; after the exile all the Israelites (cf. Wright in B. D. under the word )), the Jews, the Jewish race: Matthew 2:2; Matthew 27:11, 29; Mark 7:3; Mark 15:2; John 2:6; John 4:22; John 5:1; John 18:33, etc.; Ἰουδαῖοι τέ καί Ἕλληνες, Acts 14:1; Acts 18:4; Acts 19:10; 1 Corinthians 1:24; Ἰουδαῖοι τέ καί προσήλυτοι, Acts 2:11 (10); ἔθνη τέ καί Ἰουδαῖοι, Acts 14:5; singular, Romans 1:16; Romans 2:9; οἱ κατά τά ἔθνη Ἰουδαῖοι, who live in foreign lands, among the Gentiles, Acts 21:21; Ἰουδαῖοι is used of converts from Judaism, Jewish Christians (see ἔθνος, 5) in Galatians 2:13. [SYNONYMS: Ἑβραῖος, Ἰουδαῖος, Ἰσραηλίτης: "restricting ourselves to the employment of these three words in the N. T. we may say that in the first is predominantly noted language; in the second, nationality; in the third (the augustest title of all), theocratic privileges and glorious vocation" (Trench, § xxxix.); cf. B. D. under the word , , .] The apostle John, inasmuch as agreeably to the state of things in his day he looked upon the Jews as a body of men hostile to Christianity, with whom he had come to see that both he and all true Christians had nothing in common as respects religious matters, even in his record of the life of Jesus not only himself makes a distinction between the Jews and Jesus, but ascribes to Jesus and his apostles language in which they distinguish themselves from the Jews, as though the latter sprang from an alien race: John 11:8; John 13:33. And those who (not only at Jerusalem, but also in Galilee, cf. John 6:41, 52) opposed his divine Master and his Master's cause — especially the rulers, priests, members of the Sanhedrin, Pharisees — he does not hesitate to style οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, since the hatred of these leaders exhibits the hatred of the whole nation toward Jesus: John 1:19; John 2:18, 20; John 5:10, 15ff,; . (Cf. B. D. under the word ; Franke, Stellung d. Johannes z. Volke d. alt. Bundes. (Halle, 1882).) Ἰουδαϊσμός, Ιουδαϊσμοῦ, , (Ἰουδαΐζω), the Jewish faith and worship, the religion of the Jews, Judaism: Galatians 1:13ff (2 Macc. 2:21, etc.; cf. Grimm, commentary on 2 Maccabees, p. 61. (B. D. American edition under the word ).)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Jewess, of Judaea.

From Iouda (in the sense of Ioudas as a country); Judaean, i.e. Belonging to Jehudah -- Jew(-ess), of Judaea.

see GREEK Iouda

see GREEK Ioudas

Forms and Transliterations
Ιουδαια Ἰουδαίᾳ Ιουδαιαν Ἰουδαίαν Ιουδαιας Ἰουδαίας Ιουδαιοι Ἰουδαῖοι Ἰουδαῖοί Ιουδαιοις Ἰουδαίοις Ιουδαιον Ἰουδαῖον Ιουδαιος Ἰουδαῖος Ἰουδαῖός Ιουδαιου Ἰουδαίου Ιουδαιους Ἰουδαίους Ιουδαιω Ἰουδαίῳ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ Ἰουδαίων Ioudaia Ioudaíāi Ioudaian Ioudaían Ioudaias Ioudaías Ioudaio Ioudaiō Ioudaioi Ioudaíoi Ioudaíōi Ioudaîoi Ioudaîoí Ioudaiois Ioudaíois Ioudaion IOUDAIŌN Ioudaíon Ioudaíōn Ioudaîon Ioudaios Ioudaîos Ioudaîós Ioudaiou Ioudaíou Ioudaious Ioudaíous
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 2:2 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων εἴδομεν γὰρ
NAS: King of the Jews? For we saw
KJV: King of the Jews? for
INT: King of the Jews we saw indeed

Matthew 27:11 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὁ δὲ
NAS: Are You the King of the Jews? And Jesus
KJV: thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus
INT: king of the Jews moreover

Matthew 27:29 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων
NAS: Hail, King of the Jews!
KJV: Hail, King of the Jews!
INT: king of the Jews

Matthew 27:37 Adj-GMP
GRK: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΤΩΝ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
NAS: IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
KJV: JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
INT: king of the Jews

Matthew 28:15 Adj-DMP
GRK: οὗτος παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις μέχρι τῆς
NAS: among the Jews, [and is] to this day.
KJV: among the Jews until
INT: this among [the] Jews until the

Mark 7:3 Adj-NMP
GRK: πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐὰν μὴ
NAS: and all the Jews do not eat
KJV: and all the Jews, except they wash
INT: all the Jews if not

Mark 15:2 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὁ δὲ
NAS: Him, Are You the King of the Jews? And He answered
KJV: the King of the Jews? And
INT: King of the Jews and

Mark 15:9 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων
NAS: for you the King of the Jews?
KJV: unto you the King of the Jews?
INT: King of the Jews

Mark 15:12 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων
NAS: you call the King of the Jews?
KJV: ye call the King of the Jews?
INT: King of the Jews

Mark 15:18 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων
NAS: Him, Hail, King of the Jews!
KJV: Hail, King of the Jews!
INT: King of the Jews

Mark 15:26 Adj-GMP
GRK: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΤΩΝ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
NAS: Him read, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
KJV: written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
INT: King of the Jews

Luke 7:3 Adj-GMP
GRK: πρεσβυτέρους τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐρωτῶν αὐτὸν
NAS: he sent some Jewish elders
KJV: the elders of the Jews, beseeching
INT: elders of the Jews begging him

Luke 23:3 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὁ δὲ
NAS: Are You the King of the Jews? And He answered
KJV: the King of the Jews? And
INT: king of the Jews and

Luke 23:37 Adj-GMP
GRK: βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων σῶσον σεαυτόν
NAS: You are the King of the Jews, save
KJV: be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
INT: king of the Jews save yourself

Luke 23:38 Adj-GMP
GRK: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΤΩΝ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ ΟΥΤΟΣ γράμμασιν
NAS: Him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
KJV: IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
INT: king of the Jews This in letters

Luke 23:51 Adj-GMP
GRK: πόλεως τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὃς προσεδέχετο
NAS: a city of the Jews, who
KJV: Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who
INT: a city of the Jews and who was waiting for

John 1:19 Adj-NMP
GRK: αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐξ Ἰεροσολύμων
NAS: when the Jews sent
KJV: of John, when the Jews sent priests
INT: him the Jews from Jerusalem

John 2:6 Adj-GMP
GRK: καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων κείμεναι χωροῦσαι
NAS: there for the Jewish custom of purification,
KJV: the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing
INT: purification of the Jews standing having space

John 2:13 Adj-GMP
GRK: πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων καὶ ἀνέβη
NAS: The Passover of the Jews was near,
KJV: And the Jews' passover was
INT: passover of the Jews and went up

John 2:18 Adj-NMP
GRK: οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ εἶπαν
NAS: The Jews then said
KJV: Then answered the Jews and said
INT: therefore the Jews and said

John 2:20 Adj-NMP
GRK: οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι Τεσσεράκοντα καὶ
NAS: The Jews then said,
KJV: Then said the Jews, Forty and
INT: therefore the Jews Forty and

John 3:1 Adj-GMP
GRK: ἄρχων τῶν Ἰουδαίων
NAS: Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews;
KJV: Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:
INT: a ruler of the Jews

John 3:22 Adj-AFS
GRK: εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν γῆν καὶ
NAS: into the land of Judea, and there
INT: into the Judean land and

John 3:25 Adj-GMS
GRK: Ἰωάννου μετὰ Ἰουδαίου περὶ καθαρισμοῦ
NAS: disciples with a Jew about
KJV: disciples and the Jews about
INT: of John with [some] Jews about purification

John 4:9 Adj-NMS
GRK: Πῶς σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ὢν παρ'
NAS: is it that You, being a Jew, ask
KJV: thou, being a Jew, askest drink
INT: How you a Jew being from

Strong's Greek 2453
195 Occurrences


Ἰουδαίᾳ — 1 Occ.
Ἰουδαίαν — 1 Occ.
Ἰουδαίας — 1 Occ.
Ἰουδαίῳ — 3 Occ.
Ἰουδαίων — 68 Occ.
Ἰουδαῖοι — 58 Occ.
Ἰουδαίοις — 26 Occ.
Ἰουδαῖον — 2 Occ.
Ἰουδαῖος — 13 Occ.
Ἰουδαίου — 5 Occ.
Ἰουδαίους — 17 Occ.















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