Topical Encyclopedia The Cities of Simeon refer to the towns and settlements allocated to the tribe of Simeon within the territory of Judah, as described in the Old Testament. The tribe of Simeon was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. The allocation of these cities is detailed in the Book of Joshua, specifically in Joshua 19:1-9.Biblical Allocation The inheritance of the tribe of Simeon was unique in that it was situated within the larger territory of Judah. This arrangement is explained in Joshua 19:9 : "The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the portion of Judah, because Judah’s portion was too large for them. So the Simeonites received an inheritance within Judah’s portion." This indicates a close relationship between the tribes of Simeon and Judah, both geographically and historically. List of Cities The cities and their surrounding villages given to the tribe of Simeon are listed in Joshua 19:2-8. These include: 1. Beersheba (Sheba) · A significant city in biblical history, Beersheba is often associated with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac. It served as a southern boundary marker for the land of Israel, as seen in the phrase "from Dan to Beersheba." 2. Moladah · Mentioned alongside Beersheba, Moladah was part of the Negev region, a semi-arid area that required careful management for agriculture and livestock. 3. Hazar-shual · This city, whose name means "village of the fox," was likely a smaller settlement within the Negev. 4. Balah · Also known as Bilhah, this city is less frequently mentioned in biblical texts, indicating it may have been a minor settlement. 5. Ezem · Another city within the Negev, Ezem's exact location remains uncertain, but it was part of the Simeonite inheritance. 6. Eltolad · This city is also listed among the towns of Judah in Joshua 15, highlighting the overlap between the territories of Judah and Simeon. 7. Bethul · Sometimes identified with Bethel, though its exact identification is debated among scholars. 8. Hormah · A city with a history of conflict, Hormah was initially a Canaanite city that was later conquered by the Israelites. 9. Ziklag · Known for its association with David, who sought refuge there from King Saul, Ziklag became a Philistine city before being incorporated into the territory of Judah and Simeon. 10. Beth-marcaboth · Meaning "house of chariots," this city is mentioned in the context of the Simeonite inheritance. 11. Hazar-susah · Also known as Hazar-susim, this city is noted for its name, which means "village of horses." 12. Beth-lebaoth · A city whose name means "house of lionesses," indicating a possible connection to wildlife or a local feature. 13. Sharuhen · A city of strategic importance, Sharuhen was a site of Egyptian military campaigns during the period of the Judges. Historical and Theological Significance The allocation of cities to the tribe of Simeon within Judah's territory reflects the fulfillment of Jacob's prophecy in Genesis 49:7 , where he foretold that Simeon and Levi would be "scattered in Jacob and dispersed in Israel." This scattering is evident in the lack of a distinct, contiguous territory for Simeon, as they were integrated into Judah's land. The cities of Simeon also highlight the cooperative relationship between the tribes of Israel, as seen in their shared territories and mutual support. This arrangement underscores the unity and diversity within the nation of Israel, as each tribe maintained its identity while contributing to the collective heritage and mission of God's chosen people. The historical context of these cities provides insight into the challenges faced by the Israelites in settling the Promised Land, including the need for cooperation, resource management, and defense against external threats. The cities of Simeon, therefore, serve as a testament to the complex dynamics of tribal inheritance and the unfolding of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham. Subtopics Cities of Refuge of the Hope of the Gospel Cities of Refuge: (The Way To) Christ Cities of Refuge: Afforded No Asylum to Murderers Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Easy of Access Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers Cities of Refuge: Strangers Might Take Advantage of Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to not Protected Outside of Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Obliged to Remain In, Until the High Priest's Death Cities of Refuge: Those Admitted to Were Put on Their Trial Cities were Called For: The Country in Which Built Cities were Called For: The Family of the Founder Cities were Called For: The Proprietor of the Land Cities were Frequently: Besieged Cities were Frequently: Burned Cities were Frequently: Depopulated Cities were Frequently: Made Heaps of Ruins Cities were Frequently: Pillaged Cities were Frequently: Razed and Sown With Salt Cities were Frequently: Stormed Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Famine Cities were Frequently: Wasted by Pestilence Cities: A Great Defence to a Country Cities: Afforded Refuge in Times of Danger Cities: Arranged in Streets and Lanes Cities: Artificial Mode of Supplying Water To Cities: Built in Desert Places Cities: Built in Pleasant Situations Cities: Built of Brick and Mortar Cities: Built of Brick and Slime Cities: Built of Stone and Wood Cities: Built with Compactness Cities: Built: Often of a Square Form Cities: Built: On Solid Foundations Cities: Designated as Merchant Cities: Designated as Treasure Cities: Designed for Habitations Cities: Different Kinds of Chariot Cities: Different Kinds of Commercial Cities: Different Kinds of Fenced Cities: Different Kinds of Levitical Cities: Different Kinds of Refuge Cities: Different Kinds of Royal Cities: Different Kinds of Store Cities: Different Kinds of Treasure Cities: Difficulty of Taking, Alluded To Cities: Government of, by Rulers Cities: Inhabitants of, Called Citizens Cities: Often Built to Perpetuate a Name Cities: Often Deserted on the Approach of an Enemy Cities: Often Fortified by Art Cities: Often Fortified by Nature Cities: Often Founded and Enlarged by Blood and Rapine Cities: Often Great and Goodly Cities: Often of Great Antiquity Cities: Prosperity of, Increased by Commerce Cities: Protected at Night by Watchmen Related Terms |