Topical Encyclopedia
Throughout the biblical narrative, God consistently demonstrates His sovereignty and wisdom by choosing unlikely instruments to accomplish His divine purposes. This theme underscores the principle that God's ways are higher than human ways (
Isaiah 55:8-9) and that He often selects the humble and the weak to confound the wise and the strong (
1 Corinthians 1:27-29).
Moses and the StaffOne of the most prominent examples is Moses, who, despite his initial reluctance and self-doubt, was chosen to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. God used Moses' staff, a simple shepherd's tool, to perform miraculous signs and wonders. In
Exodus 4:2-4, God instructs Moses to throw the staff on the ground, where it becomes a serpent, and then to pick it up again, turning it back into a staff. This staff later becomes a symbol of God's power, parting the Red Sea (
Exodus 14:16) and bringing water from a rock (
Exodus 17:5-6).
Gideon and the 300 MenGideon is another unlikely instrument chosen by God. Initially hiding in fear from the Midianites, Gideon is called by God to deliver Israel. Despite his doubts and perceived insignificance (
Judges 6:15), God assures him, "I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man" (
Judges 6:16). God reduces Gideon's army to just 300 men to ensure that the victory is attributed to divine intervention rather than human strength (
Judges 7:2-7).
David and GoliathDavid, the youngest son of Jesse and a shepherd boy, is chosen by God to be king over Israel. His encounter with Goliath highlights God's use of unlikely instruments. Armed only with a sling and five smooth stones, David defeats the giant warrior, demonstrating that "the battle is the LORD's" (
1 Samuel 17:47). David's victory is a testament to God's power working through those who trust in Him.
Rahab the ProstituteRahab, a Canaanite prostitute, becomes an instrument of God's plan during the conquest of Jericho. By hiding the Israelite spies and acknowledging the God of Israel, she secures her family's safety and becomes part of the lineage of Jesus Christ (
Joshua 2:1-21;
Matthew 1:5). Her account illustrates God's grace and the inclusion of Gentiles in His redemptive plan.
The DisciplesThe selection of the twelve disciples by Jesus further exemplifies God's use of unlikely instruments. Many of them were ordinary fishermen, a tax collector, and even a zealot. Despite their lack of formal education and societal status, these men were chosen to spread the Gospel and establish the early Church.
Acts 4:13 notes the astonishment of the religious leaders at the boldness of Peter and John, recognizing that they were "unschooled, ordinary men" who had been with Jesus.
Paul the ApostlePaul, formerly Saul of Tarsus, was a zealous persecutor of Christians before his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (
Acts 9:1-19). God transformed him into one of the most influential apostles, using his background, education, and Roman citizenship to spread the Gospel to the Gentiles. Paul's life and ministry highlight the transformative power of God's grace and His ability to use even those who once opposed Him.
ConclusionThe biblical accounts of God using unlikely instruments serve as a powerful reminder of His sovereignty and the truth that He can use anyone, regardless of their background or perceived limitations, to fulfill His purposes. These accounts encourage believers to trust in God's wisdom and to be open to His calling, knowing that His strength is made perfect in weakness (
2 Corinthians 12:9).