Topical Bible: Prophecies Respecting Christ: As the Seed of David

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The prophetic anticipation of the Messiah as the Seed of David is a central theme in the Old Testament, finding its fulfillment in the New Testament through the person of Jesus Christ. This lineage is significant as it establishes Jesus' rightful claim to the throne of Israel and fulfills God's covenantal promises to David.

Old Testament Prophecies

1. 2 Samuel 7:12-16: This passage contains the Davidic Covenant, where God promises David that his throne will be established forever. "When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom" (2 Samuel 7:12). This promise is understood to have both an immediate fulfillment in Solomon and an ultimate fulfillment in the Messiah.

2. Psalm 89:3-4: The psalmist reiterates God's covenant with David, emphasizing the eternal nature of his lineage: "I have made a covenant with My chosen one; I have sworn to David My servant: 'I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.'" This eternal promise points to a future king who will reign perpetually.

3. Isaiah 11:1-10: Isaiah prophesies about a shoot coming forth from the stump of Jesse, David's father, indicating a new beginning for David's line. "Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit" (Isaiah 11:1). This Branch is characterized by wisdom, understanding, and the fear of the Lord, attributes fulfilled in Christ.

4. Jeremiah 23:5-6: Jeremiah speaks of a righteous Branch from David's line who will reign wisely and execute justice. "The days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as king and administer justice and righteousness in the land" (Jeremiah 23:5). This prophecy underscores the Messiah's role as a just and righteous ruler.

New Testament Fulfillment

1. Matthew 1:1: The genealogy of Jesus Christ begins with the declaration, "This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham" (Matthew 1:1). This establishes Jesus' legal right to David's throne through Joseph, His legal father.

2. Luke 1:32-33: The angel Gabriel announces to Mary that her son will inherit the throne of David: "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end" (Luke 1:32-33).

3. Acts 13:22-23: In his sermon, Paul affirms Jesus as the fulfillment of God's promise to David: "From the descendants of this man, according to His promise, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus" (Acts 13:23).

4. Romans 1:3: Paul emphasizes Jesus' Davidic lineage as a key aspect of the gospel: "regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh" (Romans 1:3).

The prophetic expectation of the Messiah as the Seed of David is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Through Jesus Christ, the eternal kingdom promised to David is established, affirming His role as the rightful King and Savior.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 132:11
The LORD has sworn in truth to David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of your body will I set on your throne.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will raise to David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Fulfilled Prophecies of the Bible Bespeak the Omniscience of ...
... and say to David, "I will set up thy seed after thee ... So definite and distinct were
the Old Testament prophecies respecting the Birth of Christ, that the ...
/.../the divine inspiration of the bible/chapter five the fulfilled prophecies.htm

Index of Subjects.
... 312 etc.; both Son of David and Son of ... Prophets, the Hebrew, and their prophecies
respecting Christ, defended against ... Seed, vegetable and animal, the nature of ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /index of subjects.htm

The Five Books Against Marcion
... in Isaiah and the Psalms Respecting Christ's Humiliation. ... Chapter XIX.--Prophecies
of the Death of Christ. ... Exclusion Will Be Administered by Christ, Who is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/the five books against marcion/

Translated from the Greek.
... there will not fail some of his seed, until the ... of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ,
to whom ... are following the language of the prophecies respecting Him, and ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/translated from the greek.htm

The City of God. Index of Subjects.
... was renewed with, [12]324; the seed of, to ... the reply of, when questioned respecting
Christ, [828]416. ... Hosea, his prophecies respecting the things of the gospel ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /the city of god index.htm

It is a Ground for Thanksgiving that During the Last Three or Four ...
... Doubtless, there are many particulars respecting this and all ... Antichrist is posing
as the true Christ, and those ... frequently the case in the prophecies of Isaiah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/it is a ground for.htm

The Unity of Revelation. 1 "Known unto God are all his Works from ...
... from one of the Old Testament prophecies: "It hath ... Christ's words concerning the
keys may be best understood of ... church, to settle all questions respecting her. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvi the unity of.htm

The Life of Christ.
... The silence of all the evangelists respecting matters of ... no fact connected with the
life of Christ better attested ... and how He was described in the prophecies. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter ii the life of.htm

Christ
... fulfils the types, the symbols and the prophecies of the ... Since Jesus Christ was a
supremely good and a ... not one self-respecting, authoritative lip has uttered a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/christ.htm

The Deaf and Dumb.
... it is needless despair, and yet respecting it because ... Miracles, like prophecies,
like tongues, like supernatural knowledge ... Christ, as I said, had sown good seed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon v the deaf and.htm