Topical Encyclopedia
The prophecies concerning great persons coming to adore the Messiah find their fulfillment in the New Testament narrative of the Magi visiting the infant Jesus. This event is a significant fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies that foretold the homage of foreign dignitaries to the coming King of Israel.
Old Testament Prophecies1.
Psalm 72:10-11: "May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba present him gifts. May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him." This psalm, attributed to Solomon, envisions a time when foreign kings would bring gifts and bow before the anointed king, a foreshadowing of the homage paid to Christ by the Magi.
2.
Isaiah 60:3, 6: "Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn... Herds of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah. All from Sheba will come, bearing gold and incense and proclaiming the praise of the LORD." Isaiah speaks of a future glory for Israel, where nations and kings are drawn to the light of God's presence, bringing gifts of gold and incense, reminiscent of the gifts brought by the Magi.
New Testament FulfillmentThe fulfillment of these prophecies is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew:
1.
Matthew 2:1-2, 11 : "After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, asking, 'Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.'... On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh."
The Magi, often referred to as wise men or kings from the East, symbolize the fulfillment of the prophetic vision where foreign dignitaries recognize and honor the Messiah. Their journey, guided by a divine star, and their act of worship upon finding Jesus, underscore the recognition of Christ's kingship beyond the borders of Israel.
SignificanceThe visit of the Magi is not merely a historical event but a theological affirmation of Christ's universal kingship. It highlights the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah by Gentiles, fulfilling the prophetic expectation that the nations would come to worship the true King. The gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh are symbolic, representing Christ's royalty, divinity, and eventual suffering and death.
In the broader biblical narrative, the homage of the Magi serves as a precursor to the Great Commission, where the message of Christ's salvation extends to all nations. The fulfillment of these prophecies in the adoration by the Magi underscores the divine orchestration of events surrounding the birth of Jesus, affirming His identity as the promised Messiah and King.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 2:1-11Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Against Heresies
... Their views as to the prophecies. ... interpret all that the prophets have declared
respecting Christ and the ... declared by the law, and manifested by Christ His Son ...
//christianbookshelf.org/irenaeus/against heresies/
The Harbinger
... T he general style of the prophecies is poetical ... The leading ideas respecting MESSIAH'S
appearance, suggested by ... excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon ii the harbinger.htm
The Sibylline Oracles.
... This concludes the oracular utterances respecting Rome. ... After some other prophecies
we come to the mention of Christ, "the Begotten, the great God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm
The Deists.
... and exactly consonant with the prophecies concerning the ... curiously conducted controversy
respecting the Resurrection ... Christ's conduct was 'reserved and cautious ...
/.../abbey/the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter iii the deists.htm
Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... games, which used to be attended by a great concourse of ... not with thy meat him for
whom Christ died. ... of sinners, I am to infer His wishes respecting ourselves. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm
Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... of the world, pronounced their prophecies; for which ... suffered and rose again, but
Christ remained impassable ... third book of the Exegetics, respecting those that ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm
Resources
How can I identify messianic prophecies in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.orgHow many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.orgWhat biblical prophecies were fulfilled in AD 70? | GotQuestions.orgProphecies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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