Topical Encyclopedia
The betrayal of Jesus Christ by one of His own disciples is a significant event prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. This act of betrayal is a poignant moment in the narrative of Christ's passion, highlighting the depth of human treachery and the fulfillment of divine prophecy.
Old Testament ProphecyThe betrayal of the Messiah by a close associate is foreshadowed in the Psalms.
Psalm 41:9 states, "Even my close friend whom I trusted, he who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me." This verse is traditionally understood as a messianic prophecy, pointing to the intimate betrayal Jesus would experience. The imagery of sharing bread underscores the closeness of the relationship, making the act of betrayal even more grievous.
Another relevant passage is found in
Psalm 55:12-14, which speaks of betrayal by a companion: "For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide. But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend. We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God." This passage captures the pain of betrayal by someone who was once a trusted friend and confidant.
New Testament FulfillmentThe fulfillment of these prophecies is recorded in the Gospels, where Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples, betrays Jesus. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus directly references the prophecy from
Psalm 41:9 during the Last Supper.
Matthew 26:23-25 recounts, "Jesus answered, 'The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me. The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him. But woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had not been born.' Then Judas, who would betray Him, said, 'Surely not I, Rabbi?' Jesus answered, 'You have said it yourself.'"
The Gospel of John also highlights the fulfillment of this prophecy. In
John 13:18, Jesus says, "I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: 'The one who eats bread with Me has lifted up his heel against Me.'" This direct citation of
Psalm 41:9 underscores the prophetic nature of the betrayal.
SignificanceThe betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot is a profound moment that fulfills Old Testament prophecy and demonstrates the foreknowledge of God regarding the events of Christ's life and death. It serves as a reminder of the fallen nature of humanity and the depths of sin, even among those who are closest to the Savior. The prophecies and their fulfillment also affirm the divine inspiration of Scripture, as the events of the New Testament are shown to be in accordance with the predictions made centuries earlier.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 41:9Yes, my own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
Torrey's Topical TextbookPsalm 55:12-14
For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Sovereignty of God in Operation
... raise an argument at this point respecting the believer's ... accurate and literal
fulfilment of these prophecies we have ... Just as the Jews of Christ's day despised ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter six the sovereignty of.htm
The Christ of the Gospels. By Rev. Professor Schaff.
... performed by him, and the prophecies fulfilled in ... pregnant with the deepest meaning
respecting the counsel ... Christ represents himself, moreover, as being not of ...
/.../the christ of the gospels.htm
Review
... religion." (p.151.) O those many prophecies, which for ... or to the Divinity of Christ,
could be ... and Criticism, and the peculiar information respecting times and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/burgon/inspiration and interpretation/review.htm
Acts i. 12
... spake before." Always he comforts them by the prophecies. ... also dwells upon the
circumstances respecting Judas, showing ... care for the flocks of Christ, as Jacob ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily iii acts i 12.htm
Interpretation of Holy Scripture. --Inspired Interpretation. --The ...
... the very silence of Scripture respecting Melchizedek's death ... Esau's posterity and
Balaam's prophecies,"the Cloud ... the universal efficacy of Christ's Death, who ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon v interpretation of holy.htm
An Essay on the Scriptural Doctrine of Immortality.
... almost be regarded as an epitome of these prophecies. ... that Noah, by "the spirit of
Christ" which was ... We are farther informed respecting Noah's preaching, which ...
/.../an essay on the scriptural.htm
Bunsen's Biblical Researches.
... an antiquity of nearly four thousand years before Christ. ... to these or like conclusions
respecting it, the ... the vast majority of the prophecies are acknowledged ...
/.../essays and reviews the education of the world/bunsens biblical researches.htm
From the Close of the General Conference of 1832 to the Beginning ...
... types and shadows, the sacrifices and prophecies of the ... information as he was able
respecting the birth ... and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, together with ...
/.../chapter 12 from the close.htm
The Deists.
... and exactly consonant with the prophecies concerning the ... curiously conducted controversy
respecting the Resurrection ... Christ's conduct was 'reserved and cautious ...
/.../abbey/the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter iii the deists.htm
An Analysis of Augustin's Writings against the Donatists.
... So is their affirmation that Scripture prophecies about the ... on the part of the Donatists
respecting the restriction ... the Church, as the body of Christ was not ...
/.../chapter ii name analysis of.htm
Resources
Were Jacob's prophecies about his sons fulfilled? | GotQuestions.orgWhen were Obadiah's prophecies against Edom fulfilled (Obadiah 1:18-20)? | GotQuestions.orgWhere do the Hebrew Scriptures prophesy the death and resurrection of the Messiah? | GotQuestions.orgProphecies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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