we eagerly await
The phrase "we eagerly await" is translated from the Greek word "apekdechomai," which conveys a sense of anticipation and longing. This is not a passive waiting but an active, hopeful expectation. In the context of the early church, believers lived with the expectation of Christ's return and the fulfillment of God's promises. This eager waiting is fueled by faith and is a hallmark of the Christian life, reflecting a deep-seated hope and assurance in God's future deliverance and the ultimate realization of His kingdom.

through the Spirit
"Through the Spirit" highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life. The Greek word "pneuma" refers to the Holy Spirit, who is the agent of transformation and empowerment for the Christian. The Spirit is the one who enables believers to live by faith and to eagerly await the hope of righteousness. In the historical context, the presence of the Holy Spirit was a distinguishing mark of the new covenant, setting believers apart and empowering them to live in accordance with God's will. The Spirit's work is essential in guiding, comforting, and sustaining believers as they navigate the challenges of life.

the hope of righteousness
"The hope of righteousness" refers to the confident expectation of being declared righteous before God. The Greek word for hope, "elpis," signifies a sure and certain hope, not a wishful thinking. Righteousness, "dikaiosyne," in this context, is the state of being right with God, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Historically, this hope was a source of encouragement for early Christians facing persecution and trials, reminding them of the ultimate vindication and reward that awaited them. This hope is not based on human merit but on the finished work of Christ, assuring believers of their eternal standing before God. It is a hope that sustains and motivates believers to live faithfully in the present, with their eyes fixed on the eternal promises of God.

Wait for.--The Greek word means "to wait earnestly or eagerly," as in Romans 8:19; Romans 8:23; Romans 8:25, et seq.

The hope of righteousness.--The righteousness which is the object of our hopes; the hoped-for, promised righteousness. More often the Apostle speaks of the state of righteousness as conferred upon the Christian at his baptism. This is, however, only a sort of ideal or potential righteousness; it is a state inherent in that kingdom of which the Christian then becomes a member, not a state inherent in the Christian himself. This ideal or potential righteousness becomes real and actual only at the end of the Christian's career, when it is finally confirmed to him. Looking forward to this point, it is an object of hope.

(1) the "genitive of apposition," the hope which is, or which consists of, righteousness, similar to the genitives in the phrases, "the earnest of the Spirit," "the sign of circumcision,' ' "the leaven of malice," "the recompense of the inheritance," "the peaceable fruit of righteousness" (2 Corinthians 5:5; Romans 4:11; 1 Corinthians 5:8; Colossians 3:24; Hebrews 12:11); or

(2) "the hope of righteousness" may mean the hope that appertains unto righteousness, which would be the "inheritance" spoken of in Galatians 3:18, 22, as accruing, not "from the Law," but to those who are justified by faith. The apostle is not wont to speak of justification as a blessing to be received at the day of final decision, to which he evidently here refers, but as a blessing received at once by those who believe in Christ as the fruit even here of their faith. Thus Romans 5:1, "Being justified (δικαιωθέντες) by faith, we have peace with God;" ibid., ver. 11, "We have now received the reconciliation." Thus also in this Epistle (Galatians 3:24-27) it is declared that, in consequence of being justified by faith, we are clothed with Christ and God's adopted sons (see also Galatians 4:6, 7). There can surely be no question of the already received justification of those in whom the Spirit testifies that they are sons. Nor does Philippians 3:9 ("That I may be found in him, having... the righteousness which is through faith in Christ" ) speak a different language: he aspires (he there says) to be in that final judgment found in possession of a righteousness which he had received in this life through the faith which he had in this life exercised. As Bengel here observes, "Paul, in mentioning things beyond, includes and confirms things present." Of Judaical legalism it was true that it did not think itself already possessed of righteousness, but with an ever-unappeased conscience was always still striving after it; whereas it is the privilege and glory of faith that it can enjoy the assurance of being even now justified and at peace with, "at one" with, God. Most certainly, what the apostle here calls "hope" is not the sentiment which we so often thus name when we intend thereby an imperfectly assured expectation of some probably coming good. In the apostle's vocabulary it denotes a confident anticipation unclouded by doubt (comp. Romans 8:23-25; Hebrews 11:1). In fine, this is what the apostle means: We Christians, as led by the Spirit of adoption, do rest in the confident anticipation of receiving the inheritance which is the future award of the righteous, on the ground of our faith in the Lord Jesus. The verb ἀπεκδέχομαι, in all the six other passages in which it is found, is used with reference to objects or events pertaining to the close of the present dispensation: Romans 8:19, 23, 25; 1 Corinthians 1:7; Philippians 3:20; Hebrews 9:28. The proposition ἀπὸ in this compound verb is probably intensive, expressing thorough-goingness; an entirely assured, steadfast expectation, persistent to the end.

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