5999. amal
Strong's Lexicon
amal: Labor, toil, trouble, mischief, sorrow

Original Word: עָמָל
Part of Speech: Noun
Transliteration: `amal
Pronunciation: ah-mahl
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-mawl')
Definition: Labor, toil, trouble, mischief, sorrow
Meaning: toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mind

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb עָמַל (amal), which means "to labor" or "to toil."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2873 (kopos): Often translated as "labor" or "toil," reflecting a similar concept of hard work and effort.

- G3077 (lupē): Translated as "sorrow" or "grief," capturing the emotional aspect of "amal."

Usage: The Hebrew word "amal" primarily conveys the idea of laborious work or toil, often with a connotation of hardship or sorrow. It can refer to physical labor, but it also extends to emotional or spiritual struggles. In the context of the Old Testament, "amal" frequently describes the burdens and troubles that people endure, whether due to their own actions, the oppression of others, or the general hardships of life.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, labor was a significant part of daily life, whether in agriculture, craftsmanship, or domestic duties. The concept of "amal" reflects the reality of a world where survival often depended on hard work and perseverance. Additionally, the Israelites understood toil and trouble as part of the human condition, a consequence of the fall of man as described in Genesis. The wisdom literature, such as Ecclesiastes and Proverbs, often reflects on the nature of "amal" in the context of life's fleeting and sometimes perplexing nature.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from amal
Definition
trouble, labor, toil
NASB Translation
anguish (1), fruit of his labor (1), fruit of my labor (3), labor (16), mischief (9), misery (1), sorry (1), toil (3), toils (1), trouble (13), troublesome (1), unjust decisions (1), wickedness (2), work (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. עָמָל noun masculineJob 4:8 feminineEcclesiastes 10:15 (against AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 113, see KöSynt. § 249 m) trouble, labour, toil (on this form as abstract see LagBN 143 BaNB 105); — ׳ע Numbers 23:21 +; construct עֲמַל Judges 10:16 +; suffix עֲמָלִי Genesis 41:51 +, etc.; —

1 trouble ("" sorrow): one's own suffering, עָמָל וְיָגוֺן Jeremiah 20:18; וָכַעַס ׳ע Psalm 10:14; עֳנִי ׳וע Deuteronomy 26:7; Psalm 25:18; וָאָ֑וֶן ׳ע Psalm 90:10; "" אָוֶן Numbers 23:21; Job 5:6; "" שָֽׁוְא Job 7:3; נפשׁו ׳ע Isaiah 53:11; בְּעֵינָ֑י ׳ע Psalm 73:16; מֵעֵינָ֑י ׳וַיַּסְתֵּר ע Job 3:10; ׳מְנַחֲמֵי ע Job 16:2; ׳אדם לע יוּלָּד Job 5:7; אנושׁ אינימוֺ ׳בע Psalm 73:5; ׳שׁכח ע Job 11:16; ׳נַשַּׁנִי ע Genesis 41:51 (E); לא זכר ׳ע Proverbs 31:7; תקצר ׳נפשׁו בע Judges 10:16.

2 trouble, mischief, as done to others: "" שֹׁד Proverbs 24:2; ׳יֹצֵר ע Psalm 94:20; "" רָע Habakkuk 1:13; בְראֹשׁוֺ ׳יָשׁוּב ע Psalm 7:17; וָאָ֑וֶן ׳ע Psalm 10:7; ׳און וע Psalm 55:11; "" אָוֶן Isaiah 10:1; Isaiah 59:4; Habakkuk 1:3; Psalm 7:15; Job 4:8; Job 15:35; עֲמַל שְׂפָתֵימוֺ Psalm 140:10 mischief of their lips.

3 toil, labour (late in Hebrew): Ecclesiastes 2:10 (twice in verse); Ecclesiastes 2:21,24; Ecclesiastes 3:13; Ecclesiastes 4:4,6,8,9; Ecclesiastes 5:14; Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 6:7; Ecclesiastes 8:15; Ecclesiastes 10:15; with עָמַל (q. v.) Ecclesiastes 1:3; Ecclesiastes 2:11,19,20; Ecclesiastes 5:17; שֶׁאֲנִי שְׁהוּא) עָמֵל ׳ע Ecclesiastes 2:18,22; אֲשֶׁר עָמֵל ׳ע Ecclesiastes 9:9; = fruit of labour, לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ ׳ע Psalm 105:44; לִבָּם ׳וַיַּכְנַע בע Psalm 107:12 he humbled their mind by toil.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
grievance, iniquity, labor, mischief, misery, painful, perverseness, sorrow,

From amal; toil, i.e. Wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. Of body or mind -- grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness.

see HEBREW amal

Forms and Transliterations
בֶּעָמָ֣ל בַּעֲמַ֣ל בַּעֲמַ֥ל בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ בַּעֲמָלָֽם׃ בַעֲמָל֔וֹ בַעֲמָל֗וֹ בעמל בעמלו בעמלם׃ הֶ֣עָמָ֔ל העמל וְ֝עָמָ֗ל וְעָמָ֣ל וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ וַעֲמַ֖ל וַעֲמָלִ֑י וּבֶֽעָמָ֖ל וּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔ ובעמל ובעמלך ועמל ועמלו ועמלי לְעָמָ֣ל לעמל מֵעֲמַ֤ל מעמל עֲמַ֖ל עֲמַ֥ל עֲמָל֑וֹ עֲמָל֔וֹ עֲמָל֣וֹ עֲמָל֣וֹ ׀ עֲמָלִ֔י עֲמָלִֽי׃ עֲמָלֵ֖נוּ עָ֘מָ֤ל עָ֝מָ֗ל עָ֭מָל עָמָ֖ל עָמָ֗ל עָמָ֣ל עָמָ֥ל עָמָֽל׃ עמל עמל׃ עמלו עמלי עמלי׃ עמלנו שֶׁעֲמָל֛וֹ שעמלו ‘ă·mā·lê·nū ‘ă·mā·lî ‘ă·mā·lōw ‘ă·mal ‘ā·māl ‘ămal ‘āmāl ‘ămālênū ‘ămālî ‘ămālōw aMal amaLenu amaLi amaLo Amol ba‘ămal ba‘ămālām ba‘ămālōw ḇa‘ămālōw ba·‘ă·mā·lām ba·‘ă·mā·lōw ḇa·‘ă·mā·lōw ba·‘ă·mal baaMal baamaLam baamaLo be‘āmāl be·‘ā·māl beaMal he‘āmāl he·‘ā·māl heaMal lə‘āmāl lə·‘ā·māl leaMal mê‘ămal mê·‘ă·mal meaMal še‘ămālōw še·‘ă·mā·lōw sheamaLo ū·ḇa·‘ă·mā·lə·ḵā ū·ḇe·‘ā·māl ūḇa‘ămāləḵā ūḇe‘āmāl uvaaMalcha uveaMal vaaMal vaamaLi vaamaLo veaMal wa‘ămal wa‘ămālî wa‘ămālōw wa·‘ă·mā·lî wa·‘ă·mā·lōw wa·‘ă·mal wə‘āmāl wə·‘ā·māl
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 41:51
HEB: אֶת־ כָּל־ עֲמָלִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־
NAS: all my trouble and all
KJV: [said he], hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's
INT: God all my trouble and all household

Numbers 23:21
HEB: וְלֹא־ רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה
NAS: has He seen trouble in Israel;
KJV: neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel:
INT: Nor seen trouble Israel the LORD

Deuteronomy 26:7
HEB: עָנְיֵ֛נוּ וְאֶת־ עֲמָלֵ֖נוּ וְאֶת־ לַחֲצֵֽנוּ׃
NAS: our affliction and our toil and our oppression;
KJV: on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression:
INT: and saw our affliction and our toil and our oppression

Judges 10:16
HEB: וַתִּקְצַ֥ר נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בַּעֲמַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ
NAS: and He could bear the misery of Israel
KJV: was grieved for the misery of Israel.
INT: could and his soul the misery of Israel

Job 3:10
HEB: בִטְנִ֑י וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר עָ֝מָ֗ל מֵעֵינָֽי׃
NAS: Or hide trouble from my eyes.
KJV: nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.
INT: of my womb hide trouble my eyes

Job 4:8
HEB: אָ֑וֶן וְזֹרְעֵ֖י עָמָ֣ל יִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃
NAS: And those who sow trouble harvest
KJV: and sow wickedness, reap
INT: iniquity sow trouble harvest

Job 5:6
HEB: לֹא־ יִצְמַ֥ח עָמָֽל׃
NAS: Nor does trouble sprout
KJV: of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out
INT: Nor sprout trouble

Job 5:7
HEB: כִּֽי־ אָ֭דָם לְעָמָ֣ל יוּלָּ֑ד וּבְנֵי־
NAS: is born for trouble, As sparks
KJV: is born unto trouble, as the sparks
INT: For man trouble is born afflicted

Job 7:3
HEB: שָׁ֑וְא וְלֵיל֥וֹת עָ֝מָ֗ל מִנּוּ־ לִֽי׃
NAS: And nights of trouble are appointed
KJV: of vanity, and wearisome nights
INT: of vanity and nights of trouble are appointed

Job 11:16
HEB: כִּי־ אַ֭תָּה עָמָ֣ל תִּשְׁכָּ֑ח כְּמַ֖יִם
NAS: For you would forget [your] trouble, As waters
KJV: Because thou shalt forget [thy] misery, [and] remember
INT: for you trouble forget waters

Job 15:35
HEB: הָרֹ֣ה עָ֭מָל וְיָ֣לֹד אָ֑וֶן
NAS: They conceive mischief and bring forth
KJV: They conceive mischief, and bring forth
INT: conceive mischief and bring iniquity

Job 16:2
HEB: רַבּ֑וֹת מְנַחֲמֵ֖י עָמָ֣ל כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃
NAS: things; Sorry comforters
KJV: many such things: miserable comforters
INT: many comforters Sorry all

Psalm 7:14
HEB: אָ֑וֶן וְהָרָ֥ה עָ֝מָ֗ל וְיָ֣לַד שָֽׁקֶר׃
NAS: And he conceives mischief and brings forth
KJV: and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth
INT: wickedness conceives mischief and brings falsehood

Psalm 7:16
HEB: יָשׁ֣וּב עֲמָל֣וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְעַ֥ל
NAS: His mischief will return
KJV: His mischief shall return
INT: will return his mischief head upon

Psalm 10:7
HEB: תַּ֥חַת לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ עָמָ֥ל וָאָֽוֶן׃
NAS: his tongue is mischief and wickedness.
KJV: under his tongue [is] mischief and vanity.
INT: Under his tongue is mischief and wickedness

Psalm 10:14
HEB: כִּֽי־ אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮
NAS: [it], for You have beheld mischief and vexation
KJV: [it]; for thou beholdest mischief and spite,
INT: for you mischief and vexation have beheld

Psalm 25:18
HEB: רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי וַעֲמָלִ֑י וְ֝שָׂ֗א לְכָל־
NAS: upon my affliction and my trouble, And forgive
KJV: upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive
INT: Look my affliction and my trouble and forgive all

Psalm 55:10
HEB: חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאָ֖וֶן וְעָמָ֣ל בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃
NAS: And iniquity and mischief are in her midst.
KJV: thereof: mischief also and sorrow [are] in the midst
INT: her walls and iniquity and mischief her midst

Psalm 73:5
HEB: בַּעֲמַ֣ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ אֵינֵ֑מוֹ
NAS: They are not in trouble [as other] men,
KJV: They [are] not in trouble [as other] men;
INT: trouble men else

Psalm 73:16
HEB: לָדַ֣עַת זֹ֑את עָמָ֖ל [הִיא כ]
NAS: this, It was troublesome in my sight
KJV: to know this, it [was] too painful for me;
INT: to understand it was troublesome he my sight

Psalm 90:10
HEB: שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רָהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי־
NAS: Yet their pride is [but] labor and sorrow;
KJV: yet [is] their strength labour and sorrow;
INT: years their pride is labor and sorrow for

Psalm 94:20
HEB: הַוּ֑וֹת יֹצֵ֖ר עָמָ֣ל עֲלֵי־ חֹֽק׃
NAS: with You, One which devises mischief by decree?
KJV: with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?
INT: of destruction devises mischief and appointed

Psalm 105:44
HEB: אַרְצ֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וַעֲמַ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֣ים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃
NAS: of [the fruit of] the peoples' labor,
KJV: and they inherited the labour of the people;
INT: the lands of the nations labor the peoples' take

Psalm 107:12
HEB: וַיַּכְנַ֣ע בֶּעָמָ֣ל לִבָּ֑ם כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּ
NAS: their heart with labor; They stumbled
KJV: their heart with labour; they fell down,
INT: humbled labor their heart stumbled

Psalm 140:9
HEB: רֹ֥אשׁ מְסִבָּ֑י עֲמַ֖ל שְׂפָתֵ֣ימוֹ [יְכַסּוּמֹו
NAS: of those who surround me, May the mischief of their lips
KJV: of those that compass me about, let the mischief of their own lips
INT: the head about may the mischief of their lips clad self

55 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5999
55 Occurrences


‘ā·māl — 22 Occ.
‘ă·mā·lê·nū — 1 Occ.
‘ă·mā·lî — 5 Occ.
‘ă·mā·lōw — 6 Occ.
‘ā·māl — 1 Occ.
ba·‘ă·mal — 2 Occ.
ba·‘ă·mā·lām — 1 Occ.
ba·‘ă·mā·lōw — 2 Occ.
be·‘ā·māl — 1 Occ.
he·‘ā·māl — 1 Occ.
lə·‘ā·māl — 1 Occ.
mê·‘ă·mal — 1 Occ.
še·‘ă·mā·lōw — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇa·‘ă·mā·lə·ḵā — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇe·‘ā·māl — 1 Occ.
wa·‘ă·mal — 1 Occ.
wa·‘ă·mā·lî — 1 Occ.
wa·‘ă·mā·lōw — 3 Occ.
wə·‘ā·māl — 3 Occ.















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