Luke 22:55
New International Version
And when some there had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat down with them.

New Living Translation
The guards lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat around it, and Peter joined them there.

English Standard Version
And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.

Berean Standard Bible
When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.

Berean Literal Bible
And they having kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

King James Bible
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.

New King James Version
Now when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them.

New American Standard Bible
After they kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

NASB 1995
After they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

NASB 1977
And after they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

Legacy Standard Bible
And after they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

Amplified Bible
After they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat among them.

Christian Standard Bible
They lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, and Peter sat among them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, and Peter sat among them.

American Standard Version
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat in the midst of them.

Contemporary English Version
Some people built a fire in the middle of the courtyard and were sitting around it. Peter sat there with them,

English Revised Version
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat in the midst of them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Some men had lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard. As they sat together, Peter sat among them.

Good News Translation
A fire had been lit in the center of the courtyard, and Peter joined those who were sitting around it.

International Standard Version
When they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had taken their seats, Peter, too, sat down among them.

Majority Standard Bible
When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.

NET Bible
When they had made a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.

New Heart English Bible
When they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard, and had sat down together, Peter sat among them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.

Weymouth New Testament
And when they had lighted a fire in the middle of the court and had seated themselves in a group round it, Peter was sitting among them,

World English Bible
When they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat among them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they having kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting in the midst of them,

Berean Literal Bible
And they having kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

Young's Literal Translation
and they having kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting in the midst of them,

Smith's Literal Translation
And having kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and they having sat down together, Peter sat down in the midst of them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were sitting about it, Peter was in the midst of them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now as they were sitting around a fire, which had been kindled in the middle of the atrium, Peter was in their midst.

New American Bible
They lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat around it, and Peter sat down with them.

New Revised Standard Version
When they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard, and they sat around it; and Simon also sat among them.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But they kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard and they were sitting around it and Shimeon was also sitting among them.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat down in the midst of them.

Godbey New Testament
And having lighted a fire in the midst of the court, and they sitting together, Peter was sitting in the midst of them.

Haweis New Testament
And as they had lighted a fire in the middle of the hall, and had seated themselves in a company, Peter sat down in the midst of them.

Mace New Testament
now as they had made a fire in the middle of the hall, and people were sitting all round it, Peter too sat down among them.

Weymouth New Testament
And when they had lighted a fire in the middle of the court and had seated themselves in a group round it, Peter was sitting among them,

Worrell New Testament
And, they having kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting in the midst of them.

Worsley New Testament
And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and sat down together, Peter also sat down among them:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Peter Denies Jesus
54Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance. 55When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.…

Cross References
Matthew 26:69-70
Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said. / But he denied it before them all: “I do not know what you are talking about.”

Mark 14:66-68
While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down / and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.” / But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed.

John 18:17-18
At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered. / Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.

John 18:25-27
Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” / One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?” / Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.

Matthew 26:71-72
When Peter had gone out to the gateway, another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” / And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man!”

Mark 14:69-70
There the servant girl saw him and again said to those standing nearby, “This man is one of them.” / But he denied it again. After a little while, those standing nearby said once more to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you too are a Galilean.”

John 18:15-16
Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. / But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.

Matthew 26:73-74
After a little while, those standing nearby came up to Peter. “Surely you are one of them,” they said, “for your accent gives you away.” / At that he began to curse and swear to them, “I do not know the man!” And immediately a rooster crowed.

Mark 14:70-71
But he denied it again. After a little while, those standing nearby said once more to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you too are a Galilean.” / But he began to curse and swear, “I do not know this man of whom you speak!”

John 18:18
Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers.

Psalm 26:4-5
I do not sit with deceitful men, nor keep company with hypocrites. / I hate the mob of evildoers, and refuse to sit with the wicked.

Psalm 31:13
For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.

Psalm 35:11
Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

Psalm 41:9
Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.


Treasury of Scripture

And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.

had.

Luke 22:44
And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

Matthew 26:69
Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee.

Mark 14:66
And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

Peter.

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Psalm 26:4,5
I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers…

Psalm 28:3
Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief is in their hearts.

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Court Courtyard Fire Group Hall Kindled Lighted Middle Midst Open Peter Round Sat Seated Sitting Square Themselves Together
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Court Courtyard Fire Group Hall Kindled Lighted Middle Midst Open Peter Round Sat Seated Sitting Square Themselves Together
Luke 22
1. The leaders conspire against Jesus.
3. Satan prepares Judas to betray him.
7. The apostles prepare the Passover.
19. Jesus institutes his holy supper;
21. covertly foretells of the traitor;
24. rebukes the rest of his apostles from ambition;
31. assures Peter his faith should not fail;
34. and yet he should deny him thrice.
39. He prays in the mount, and sweats blood;
47. is betrayed with a kiss;
50. he heals Malchus' ear;
54. he is thrice denied by Peter;
63. shamefully abused;
66. and confesses himself to be the Son of God.














And when they had kindled a fire
The act of kindling a fire in the courtyard is significant both practically and symbolically. In the Greek, the word for "kindled" (ἅπτω, haptō) implies lighting or igniting, which is a common practice for warmth and light. Historically, fires were central to gatherings, providing a place for people to come together. Symbolically, the fire represents a place of exposure and vulnerability for Peter, as he is about to face a test of his faith. The fire illuminates not only the physical surroundings but also the spiritual and moral challenges Peter is about to encounter.

in the middle of the courtyard
The courtyard (αὐλή, aulē) was a central area in a typical first-century Jewish home, often open to the sky and surrounded by the house's rooms. This setting is significant as it places Peter in the midst of those who are hostile to Jesus. The "middle" (μέσος, mesos) suggests that Peter is not on the periphery but rather at the heart of the unfolding events. This central position foreshadows the critical role Peter will play in the narrative, as he is about to be questioned about his association with Jesus.

and sat down together
The act of sitting down (καθίζω, kathizō) together indicates a moment of pause and communal interaction. In the cultural context, sitting together around a fire would be a time of fellowship and conversation. However, for Peter, this is a moment of tension and potential conflict. The phrase "together" (ὁμοῦ, homou) underscores the unity of those present, contrasting with Peter's impending isolation as he denies his connection to Jesus. This setting highlights the social pressure Peter faces, as he is surrounded by those who are not followers of Christ.

Peter sat down among them
Peter's decision to sit "among them" (μέσος, mesos) is a pivotal moment. The Greek word for "among" suggests being in the midst of or surrounded by others. This choice places Peter in a position of both physical and spiritual proximity to those who oppose Jesus. Historically, Peter is one of Jesus' closest disciples, yet here he is physically close to those who are against Jesus. This juxtaposition sets the stage for Peter's denial, as he grapples with fear and the desire for self-preservation. The narrative invites readers to reflect on their own faithfulness and courage in the face of adversity, encouraging believers to remain steadfast even when surrounded by opposition.

(55) When they had kindled a fire.--The fire is mentioned by St. Luke in common with St. Mark and St. John.

Of the hall.--Better, of the court-yard--"hall" with us conveying the idea of a covered space inside the house.

Verse 55. - And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them. We know that the arrest in Gethsemane was followed by the flight of the eleven apostles. John and Peter, however, once out of reach of the armed band, seem in some way to have recovered from their first panic, and to have followed their Master and his guards into the city. Arrived at the high priest's house, John, who was known to the high priest, had no difficulty in procuring admission for himself and his companion. Peter's motive in pressing into what he knew for him was a locality full of peril, is given by St. Matthew (Matthew 26:58), "to see the end." There was no doubt there was in the heart of the impulsive, loving man, sorrowful anxiety and deep sorrow for his dear Master's fate. But, alas! with the feverish sad expectation to see what he felt would be the end, there was no earnest prayer for guidance and help. The fire is mentioned because, generally speaking, the nights in the Holy Land about the Passover season are warm. The cold on this night appears to be spoken of as something unusual. Peter sat down among them. "St. John (it must be supposed) had passed on into the audience-chamber, so that St. Peter was alone. St. John, who remained closest to the Lord, was unmolested; St. Peter, who mingled with the indifferent crowd, fell" (Westcott).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[When]
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

[those present] had kindled
Περιαψάντων (Periapsantōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 681: To kindle, light. A primary verb; properly, to fasten to, i.e. to set on fire.

a fire
πῦρ (pyr)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4442: Fire; the heat of the sun, lightning; fig: strife, trials; the eternal fire. A primary word; 'fire'.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] middle
μέσῳ (mesō)
Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3319: Middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of. From meta; middle (neuter) noun).

of the
τῆς (tēs)
Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

courtyard
αὐλῆς (aulēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 833: From the same as aer; a yard; by implication, a mansion.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

sat down together,
συνκαθισάντων (synkathisantōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 4776: To cause to sit down with, sit down together. From sun and kathizo; to give a seat in company with.

Peter
Πέτρος (Petros)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074: Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.

sat down
ἐκάθητο (ekathēto)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2521: To sit, be seated, enthroned; I dwell, reside. From kata; and hemai; to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside.

among
μέσος (mesos)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3319: Middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of. From meta; middle (neuter) noun).

them.
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Gospels: Luke 22:55 When they had kindled a fire (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 22:54
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