Luke 9:32
New International Version
Peter and his companions were very sleepy, but when they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men standing with him.

New Living Translation
Peter and the others had fallen asleep. When they woke up, they saw Jesus’ glory and the two men standing with him.

English Standard Version
Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they became fully awake they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him.

Berean Standard Bible
Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, but when they awoke, they saw Jesus’ glory and the two men standing with Him.

Berean Literal Bible
And Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep; and having awoken fully, they saw His glory, and the two men standing with Him.

King James Bible
But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

New King James Version
But Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep; and when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men who stood with Him.

New American Standard Bible
Now Peter and his companions had been overcome with sleep; but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men who were standing with Him.

NASB 1995
Now Peter and his companions had been overcome with sleep; but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men standing with Him.

NASB 1977
Now Peter and his companions had been overcome with sleep; but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men standing with Him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now Peter and his companions had been overcome with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men standing with Him.

Amplified Bible
Now Peter and those who were with him had been overcome with sleep; but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and splendor and majesty, and the two men who were standing with Him.

Christian Standard Bible
Peter and those with him were in a deep sleep, and when they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men who were standing with him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Peter and those with him were in a deep sleep, and when they became fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men who were standing with Him.

American Standard Version
Now Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Contemporary English Version
Peter and the other two disciples had been sound asleep. All at once they woke up and saw how glorious Jesus was. They also saw the two men who were with him.

English Revised Version
Now Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Peter and the men with him were sleeping soundly. When they woke up, they saw Jesus' glory and the two men standing with him.

Good News Translation
Peter and his companions were sound asleep, but they woke up and saw Jesus' glory and the two men who were standing with him.

International Standard Version
Now Peter and the men with him had been overcome by sleep. When they woke up, they saw Jesus' glory and the two men standing with him.

Majority Standard Bible
Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, but when they awoke, they saw Jesus? glory and the two men standing with Him.

NET Bible
Now Peter and those with him were quite sleepy, but as they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men standing with him.

New Heart English Bible
Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.

Webster's Bible Translation
But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Weymouth New Testament
Now Peter and the others were weighed down with sleep; but, keeping themselves awake all through, they saw His glory, and the two men standing with Him.

World English Bible
Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
but Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep, and having awoken, they saw His glory, and the two men standing with Him.

Berean Literal Bible
And Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep; and having awoken fully, they saw His glory, and the two men standing with Him.

Young's Literal Translation
but Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep, and having waked, they saw his glory, and the two men standing with him.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Peter and they with him were heavy with sleep: and having waked, they saw his glory, and two men standing with him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep. And waking, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet truly, Peter and those who were with him were weighed down by sleep. And becoming alert, they saw his majesty and the two men who were standing with him.

New American Bible
Peter and his companions had been overcome by sleep, but becoming fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men standing with him.

New Revised Standard Version
Now Peter and his companions were weighed down with sleep; but since they had stayed awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Simon and those who were with him were heavy with sleep; and when they awoke they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And Shimeon and those with him were groggy with sleep, and they awakened with difficulty, and they saw his glory and those two men who were standing with him.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep; but having fully awakened, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Godbey New Testament
And Peter and those who were along with Him, were burdened with sleep. And having watched through the night, they saw His glory and the two men who were standing with him.

Haweis New Testament
But Peter and they who were with him were weighed down with sleep: but when they awoke, they beheld his glory, and the two men who were standing with them.

Mace New Testament
while Peter, and the others with him, were overwhelm'd with sleep: but when they wak'd, they observed his glory, and the two persons present with him,

Weymouth New Testament
Now Peter and the others were weighed down with sleep; but, keeping themselves awake all through, they saw His glory, and the two men standing with Him.

Worrell New Testament
Now Peter and those with him had become heavy with sleep; but, having watched through it, they saw His glory, and the two men who were standing with Him.

Worsley New Testament
Now Peter and they that were with Him were heavy with sleep; but being awakened they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with Him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Transfiguration
31They appeared in glory and spoke about His departure, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. 32Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, but when they awoke, they saw Jesus’ glory and the two men standing with Him. 33As Moses and Elijah were leaving, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)…

Cross References
Matthew 17:1-9
After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. / There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. / Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. ...

Mark 9:2-9
After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them. / His clothes became radiantly white, brighter than any launderer on earth could bleach them. / And Elijah and Moses appeared before them, talking with Jesus. ...

Exodus 34:29-35
And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD. / Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him. / But Moses called out to them; so Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke to them. ...

2 Peter 1:16-18
For we did not follow cleverly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty. / For He received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to Him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” / And we ourselves heard this voice from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

Daniel 10:8-9
So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless. / I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.

1 Kings 19:11-13
Then the LORD said, “Go out and stand on the mountain before the LORD. Behold, the LORD is about to pass by.” And a great and mighty wind tore into the mountains and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. / After the earthquake there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a still, small voice. / When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Suddenly a voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”

Acts 7:55-56
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. / “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

Revelation 1:17
When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,

Genesis 28:16-17
When Jacob woke up, he said, “Surely the LORD is in this place, and I was unaware of it.” / And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!”

Isaiah 6:1-5
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” ...

2 Corinthians 3:18
And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

Hebrews 1:3
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

Psalm 17:15
As for me, I will behold Your face in righteousness; when I awake, I will be satisfied in Your presence.

Philippians 3:20-21
But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, / who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body.


Treasury of Scripture

But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

were heavy.

Luke 22:45,46
And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, …

Daniel 8:18
Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

Daniel 10:9
Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

they saw.

Exodus 33:18-23
And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory…

Isaiah 60:1-3,19
Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee…

John 1:14
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

Jump to Previous
Awake Companions Fully Glory Heavy Keeping Oppressed Others Overcome Peter Sleep Standing Stood Themselves Waked Wakened Weighed
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Awake Companions Fully Glory Heavy Keeping Oppressed Others Overcome Peter Sleep Standing Stood Themselves Waked Wakened Weighed
Luke 9
1. Jesus sends his apostles to work miracles, and to preach.
7. Herod desires to see Jesus.
10. The apostles return.
12. Jesus feeds five thousand;
18. inquires what opinion the world had of him; foretells his passion;
23. proposes to all the pattern of his patience.
28. The transfiguration.
37. He heals the lunatic;
43. again forewarns his disciples of his passion;
46. commends humility;
51. bids them to show mildness toward all, without desire of revenge.
57. Many would follow him, but upon conditions.














Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep
This phrase highlights the human frailty of the disciples, even in the presence of divine revelation. The setting is the Mount of Transfiguration, a significant event in the New Testament. The disciples' sleepiness can be seen as a parallel to their later inability to stay awake in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:40-43). This moment underscores the theme of spiritual unpreparedness and the need for vigilance in prayer and spiritual matters. The physical exhaustion of the disciples may also reflect the intensity of their ministry activities with Jesus.

but when they awoke
The awakening of the disciples signifies a transition from a state of unawareness to one of revelation and understanding. This moment can be seen as symbolic of spiritual awakening, where believers move from spiritual slumber to enlightenment. The disciples' awakening allows them to witness a profound moment of divine glory, emphasizing the importance of being spiritually alert to perceive God's work.

they saw Jesus’ glory
The glory of Jesus here refers to His divine nature and majesty, which is momentarily revealed to the disciples. This event is a foretaste of the eschatological glory that will be fully revealed at the Second Coming of Christ. The transfiguration serves as a confirmation of Jesus' identity as the Son of God, echoing the declaration at His baptism (Luke 3:22). The glory seen by the disciples is reminiscent of the Shekinah glory of God that filled the tabernacle and temple in the Old Testament (Exodus 40:34-35).

and the two men standing with Him
The two men are identified as Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, respectively. Their presence signifies the fulfillment of the Old Testament in Jesus Christ. Moses and Elijah's appearance with Jesus underscores His role as the culmination of God's redemptive plan. This moment also connects to the prophecy in Malachi 4:5-6, which speaks of Elijah's return before the "great and dreadful day of the LORD." The presence of these figures affirms Jesus' mission and authority, bridging the Old and New Covenants.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Peter
One of Jesus' closest disciples, often seen as a leader among the Twelve. He is known for his impulsive nature and deep devotion to Jesus.

2. James and John
The brothers, also known as the "Sons of Thunder," were part of Jesus' inner circle along with Peter. They were present at significant events in Jesus' ministry.

3. Jesus' Transfiguration
A pivotal event where Jesus' divine glory is revealed to Peter, James, and John. This event underscores Jesus' divine nature and His fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets.

4. Moses and Elijah
Representing the Law and the Prophets, respectively, they appear with Jesus during the Transfiguration, symbolizing the fulfillment of the Old Testament in Christ.

5. Mount of Transfiguration
The specific location is not named in the Bible, but it is traditionally believed to be Mount Tabor or Mount Hermon. It serves as the setting for this divine revelation.
Teaching Points
Awakening to Glory
Just as Peter and his companions were awakened to see Jesus' glory, we must remain spiritually alert to recognize God's presence and work in our lives.

Fulfillment of the Law and Prophets
The presence of Moses and Elijah with Jesus emphasizes that He is the fulfillment of the Old Testament promises. We should study the Scriptures to see how they point to Christ.

Divine Encounters
The Transfiguration was a unique revelation of Jesus' divine nature. We should seek personal encounters with God through prayer and worship, allowing His glory to transform us.

Witnessing and Testimony
Like Peter, who later testified about the Transfiguration, we are called to share our experiences of God's glory with others, strengthening their faith.

Overcoming Spiritual Drowsiness
The disciples' initial sleepiness serves as a reminder to overcome spiritual lethargy and be vigilant in our walk with Christ.(32) But Peter . . . and when they were awake.--The relations of the two clauses would be better expressed by, And Peter . . . but awaked . . .

Verse 32. - And the two men that stood with him. It has been asked - How did the disciples know the names which those glorified ones had once borne? Three replies are at least probable.

(1) They may have heard their Master address them by their old earthly names.

(2) In subsequent conversations the Lord may have disclosed them to the three.

(3) Is it not a very thinkable thought that the blessed bear upon their spirit-forms their old individuality transfigured and glorified? Were such a vision vouchsafed to us, should we not in a moment recognize a Peter, a Mary, or a Paul?

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Meanwhile
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Peter
Πέτρος (Petros)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074: Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

his companions
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

were
ἦσαν (ēsan)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

overcome
βεβαρημένοι (bebarēmenoi)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 916: To weight, load, burden, lit. and met. From barus; to weigh down.

by sleep,
ὕπνῳ (hypnō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5258: Sleep; fig: spiritual sleep. From an obsolete primary; sleep, i.e. spiritual torpor.

but
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

when they awoke,
διαγρηγορήσαντες (diagrēgorēsantes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1235: To awake out of sleep, be thoroughly awake. From dia and gregoreuo; to waken thoroughly.

they saw
εἶδον (eidon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

[Jesus’]
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

glory
δόξαν (doxan)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1391: From the base of dokeo; glory, in a wide application.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

the
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

two
δύο (dyo)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1417: Two. A primary numeral; 'two'.

men
ἄνδρας (andras)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 435: A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.

standing with
συνεστῶτας (synestōtas)
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4921: To place together, commend, prove, exhibit; instrans: I stand with; To be composed of, cohere.

Him.
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Gospels: Luke 9:32 Now Peter and those who were (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 9:31
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