Jude 1:12
Strong's Lexicon
These [men]
Οὗτοί (Houtoi)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 3778: This; he, she, it.

are
εἰσιν (eisin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

the
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

hidden reefs
σπιλάδες (spilades)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 4694: A hidden rock; fig: a flaw, stigma. Of uncertain derivation; a ledge or reef of rock in the sea.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's Greek 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

your
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

love feasts,
ἀγάπαις (agapais)
Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 26: From agapao; love, i.e. Affection or benevolence; specially a love-feast.

shamelessly
ἀφόβως (aphobōs)
Adverb
Strong's Greek 870: Fearlessly, shamelessly, securely, tranquilly. Adverb from a compound of a and phobos; fearlessly.

feasting [with you]
συνευωχούμενοι (syneuōchoumenoi)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 4910: To feast sumptuously with.

[but] shepherding
ποιμαίνοντες (poimainontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 4165: To shepherd, tend, herd; hence: I rule, govern. From poimen; to tend as a shepherd of.

[only] themselves.
ἑαυτοὺς (heautous)
Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1438: Himself, herself, itself.

[They are] clouds
νεφέλαι (nephelai)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 3507: A cloud. From nephos; properly, cloudiness, i.e. a cloud.

without water,
ἄνυδροι (anydroi)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 504: Without water, dry; subst: dry places, desert. Waterless, i.e. Dry.

carried along
παραφερόμεναι (parapheromenai)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's Greek 3911: From para and phero; to bear along or aside, i.e. Carry off; by implication, to avert.

by
ὑπὸ (hypo)
Preposition
Strong's Greek 5259: A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when).

[the] wind;
ἀνέμων (anemōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's Greek 417: The wind; fig: applied to empty doctrines. From the base of aer; wind; by implication, quarters.

fruitless
ἄκαρπα (akarpa)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 175: Unfruitful, barren, profitless. Barren.

trees
δένδρα (dendra)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

in autumn,
φθινοπωρινὰ (phthinopōrina)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 5352: Autumnal, in autumn, when fruit is expected. From derivative of phthino and opora; autumnal.

twice
δὶς (dis)
Adverb
Strong's Greek 1364: Twice, entirely, utterly. Adverb from duo; twice.

dead
ἀποθανόντα (apothanonta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 599: To be dying, be about to die, wither, decay. From apo and thnesko; to die off.

after being uprooted.
ἐκριζωθέντα (ekrizōthenta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's Greek 1610: To root out, pluck up by the roots. From ek and rhizoo; to uproot.

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted.

Young's Literal Translation
These are in your love-feasts craggy rocks; feasting together with you, without fear shepherding themselves; clouds without water, by winds carried about; trees autumnal, without fruit, twice dead, rooted up;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the ones who are like dangerous reefs at your love feasts. They feast with you, nurturing only themselves without fear. They are waterless clouds carried along by winds; trees in late autumn  — fruitless, twice dead, pulled out by the roots;

New American Standard Bible
These are the men who are hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted;

King James Bible
These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds [they are] without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
Parallel Verses
New International Version
These people are blemishes at your love feasts, eating with you without the slightest qualm--shepherds who feed only themselves. They are clouds without rain, blown along by the wind; autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted--twice dead.

New Living Translation
When these people eat with you in your fellowship meals commemorating the Lord's love, they are like dangerous reefs that can shipwreck you. They are like shameless shepherds who care only for themselves. They are like clouds blowing over the land without giving any rain. They are like trees in autumn that are doubly dead, for they bear no fruit and have been pulled up by the roots.

English Standard Version
These are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear, shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted;

New American Standard Bible
These are the men who are hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted;

King James Bible
These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the ones who are like dangerous reefs at your love feasts. They feast with you, nurturing only themselves without fear. They are waterless clouds carried along by winds; trees in late autumn--fruitless, twice dead, pulled out by the roots;

International Standard Version
These people are stains on your love feasts. They feast with you without any sense of awe. They are shepherds who care only for themselves. They are waterless clouds blown about by the winds. They are autumn trees that are fruitless, totally dead, and uprooted.

NET Bible
These men are dangerous reefs at your love feasts, feasting without reverence, feeding only themselves. They are waterless clouds, carried along by the winds; autumn trees without fruit--twice dead, uprooted;

American Standard Version
These are they who are hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you, shepherds that without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn leaves without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

English Revised Version
These are they who are hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you, shepherds that without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

Young's Literal Translation
These are in your love-feasts craggy rocks; feasting together with you, without fear shepherding themselves; clouds without water, by winds carried about; trees autumnal, without fruit, twice dead, rooted up;
















Cross References
Proverbs 25:14
Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain.

Ezekiel 34:2
Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?

Ezekiel 34:8
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely because my flock became a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock;

Matthew 15:13
But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

1 Corinthians 11:20
When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper.

1 Corinthians 11:21
For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

Ephesians 4:14
That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;

Hebrews 13:9
Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

2 Peter 2:13
And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

2 Peter 2:17
These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

Jude 1:1
Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:
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Autumn Barren Caring Carried Charity Clouds Dead Fear Feast Feasts Feed Feeding Fruit Hidden Love Pleasure Plucked Rocks Rocky Roots Share Shepherds Spots Sunken Themselves Trees Twice Unrestrained Water Winds Withered Withereth
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Autumn Barren Caring Carried Charity Clouds Dead Fear Feast Feasts Feed Feeding Fruit Hidden Love Pleasure Plucked Rocks Rocky Roots Share Shepherds Spots Sunken Themselves Trees Twice Unrestrained Water Winds Withered Withereth
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