Incense: Brought from Sheba
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Incense, a fragrant substance often used in religious rituals and offerings, holds significant importance in biblical texts. The mention of incense being brought from Sheba highlights the region's historical role as a source of valuable and aromatic commodities.

Biblical References:

The land of Sheba, often associated with the modern regions of southern Arabia, is renowned in the Bible for its wealth and trade in precious goods, including incense. In Isaiah 60:6 , the prophet envisions a future where nations will come to Israel, bringing gifts: "Caravans of camels will cover your land—young camels of Midian and Ephah—all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD." This passage underscores Sheba's reputation as a supplier of incense, specifically frankincense, which was highly valued for its use in worship and anointing.

Jeremiah 6:20 further emphasizes the significance of incense from Sheba: "What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me." Here, the prophet Jeremiah conveys God's displeasure with the people's insincere worship, despite their use of costly incense from Sheba. This highlights the notion that true worship is not merely about external offerings but the sincerity of the heart.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Sheba's prominence in the incense trade is supported by historical and archaeological evidence. The region was part of the ancient incense route, a network of trade paths that facilitated the transport of spices and aromatic resins from southern Arabia to the Mediterranean and beyond. Incense, particularly frankincense and myrrh, was a highly sought-after commodity in the ancient world, used in religious ceremonies, embalming, and as a luxury item.

The Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon, as recorded in 1 Kings 10:1-2 , further illustrates the wealth and significance of Sheba: "Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones." This account not only highlights the opulence of Sheba but also its role in the exchange of goods and ideas.

Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, incense symbolizes prayer and worship. Psalm 141:2 states, "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering." The use of incense in the Tabernacle and Temple rituals, as described in Exodus 30:7-8 , where Aaron is instructed to burn incense every morning and evening, signifies the continual offering of prayers to God.

The mention of incense from Sheba in the Bible serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the role of trade in the dissemination of cultural and religious practices. It also underscores the importance of genuine worship, as the value of incense lies not in its cost or origin but in the devotion it represents.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 6:20
To what purpose comes there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet to me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Nations of the South-East
... means "incense," and points to the incense-bearing lands ... the port to which the gold
of Africa was brought. ... the same chapter also assigns to Sheba a different ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Chapter xxv
... In this portion Abraham's life record is brought to a close. ... in Weihrauchduft gehuellt
("wrapped in clouds of incense smoke"). ... And Jokshan begat Sheba and Dedan ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
... Isaiah 60:6: "All they from Sheba shall come ... was represented externally; for the
gold, incense, and myrrh ... thinks that [Greek: oikos] had been brought into the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the quotation in matt ii.htm

The Sinner's Friend
... out vials of hate, odours of sacred incense arise. ... Tamar, and Rahab, and Bath-sheba
are three names which ... Savior's love to sinners, I have only brought you to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/the sinners friend.htm

Hebrews vi. 13-16
... these things have been done away; and there has been brought in their ... 6, 7 ), and
again, "To what purpose do ye bring the incense from Sheba?" ( Jeremiah 6 ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xi hebrews vi 13-16.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... praise are daily uttered, and the smoking incense of prayer ... the substance, but his
father David brought him a ... yourselves, for like the Queen of Sheba, the halt ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

Letter Lxxix. To Salvina.
... sister to the empress [2395] and as he was brought up in ... of camels, the dromedaries
of Midian and Ephah and Sheba, which carry gold and incense to the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxxix to salvina.htm

All Fulness in Christ
... the sight of that royal profusion, Sheba's queen felt ... sacrifice, our altar, our priest,
our incense, our tabernacle ... in his vineyard, and it brought forth wild ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/all fulness in christ.htm

"Thou Art Now the Blessed of the Lord. "
... an altar, from which should rise the incense of praise ... contention" and "hatred",
you will be brought to Rehoboth ... have "room", yea, even to Beer-sheba, "the well ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/thou art now the blessed.htm

Walking with God
... Origen observed, 'hat the day he offered incense to an ... 8. Let the royal apparel be
brought which the ... the sight of Solomon's glory, made Sheba's queen astonished ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/walking with god.htm

Resources
Who was King Uzziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What were the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place in the temple / tabernacle? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce
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