Incense: The Merits of Christ
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In the biblical context, incense holds significant symbolic meaning, often representing the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. This imagery is richly woven throughout Scripture, particularly in the Old Testament, where incense was a critical component of worship and sacrificial rituals. The New Testament, however, deepens this symbolism by associating incense with the merits of Christ, highlighting His role as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, incense was a vital element of the tabernacle and temple worship. Exodus 30:34-38 provides specific instructions for the composition and use of sacred incense, which was to be burned on the altar of incense before the Holy of Holies. This fragrant offering symbolized the prayers of the Israelites rising to God, as seen in Psalm 141:2: "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering."

The burning of incense was a daily ritual performed by the priests, signifying the continual intercession on behalf of the people. The sweet aroma was pleasing to God, symbolizing the purity and sincerity required in worship and prayer.

Christ as the Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the symbolism of incense is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Book of Revelation vividly portrays this imagery, where the prayers of the saints are depicted as incense before the throne of God. Revelation 5:8 states, "And when He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints."

Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection are the ultimate fragrant offering to God, surpassing the Old Testament sacrifices and rituals. Ephesians 5:2 exhorts believers to "walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God." Here, Christ's self-giving love is likened to the pleasing aroma of incense, underscoring His role as the perfect mediator.

Intercession and Mediation

The merits of Christ are further emphasized in His ongoing intercessory role. Hebrews 7:25 declares, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Christ's intercession is akin to the incense that continually rises before God, ensuring that the prayers of believers are heard and answered.

This intercessory role is also highlighted in 1 John 2:1-2, where Christ is described as our advocate with the Father, emphasizing His unique position as both the sacrificial offering and the mediator who presents our prayers to God.

The Believer's Response

In light of Christ's merits, believers are called to offer their lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1). This spiritual act of worship is a response to the grace and intercession of Christ, who has made a way for believers to approach the throne of grace with confidence (Hebrews 4:16).

The imagery of incense thus serves as a powerful reminder of the continuous and efficacious intercession of Christ on behalf of His people. As believers, the call is to live lives marked by prayer, purity, and devotion, reflecting the sweet aroma of Christ's sacrifice in a world in need of His redemptive love.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Revelation 8:3,4
And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given to him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ's Priestly Office
... altar.' Revelation 8:8. This angel was Christ; he takes the golden censer of his
merits, and puts our prayers into this censer, and with the incense of his ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 christs priestly office.htm

Importance of Small Things in Religion
... With his censor smoking, he made a thick cloud of incense, and then ... to mingle man's
works with God's works, man's merits with Christ's merits; and tremble ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/importance of small things in.htm

Faith
... it works by love, but as it applies Christ's merits. ... Christ, changes the Christian
into the similitude of Christ. ... fervency; we put coals to the incense, from a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 faith.htm

Obedience
... Unless we serve God thus, in hope and confidence of Christ's merits, we rather provoke
him than please him. As, when king Uzziah would offer incense without a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 1 obedience.htm

The Knowledge of Jesus Christ the Best Knowledge
... but by an experimental application of his merits to their ... which is of God by faith
in Christ Jesus? ... praise, and thanksgivings, come up as an incense before he ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the knowledge of jesus christ.htm

In common with the Roman Church, the Greek Church has seven ...
... and believe unhesitatingly in the merits of Christ ... represent the towel with which
Christ girded Himself ... assumes the Epitrachelion, and burning incense gives the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/brownlie/hymns of the holy eastern church/iii.htm

Christ.
... God, and he also may restrain its merits, or apply ... The priestly office of Christ
is the first and great ... there that the altar stood on which he offered incense. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/vii christ.htm

Christ a Complete Saviour:
... and washed in the blood, were they not sweetened and perfumed in the incense, and
conveyed to God himself through the white hand of Jesus Christ; for that is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christ a complete saviour .htm

Prayer
... but to pray in the hope and confidence of his merits. ... Sam 7: 9. We must carry the
lamb Christ in the ... When Uzziah would offer incense without a priest, God was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 6 prayer.htm

Man's Inability to Keep the Moral Law
... will do whatsoever goes out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the ... of the power
of nature, and their ability to save themselves, disparage Christ's merits. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/3 1 mans inability to keep.htm

Resources
Can a Christian burn incense? What does the Bible say about burning incense? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

What are the prayers of the saints in Revelation 5:8? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols
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