Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical tradition, incense holds significant spiritual symbolism and is intricately linked to the worship practices of ancient Israel. The offering of incense is a ritual act that is deeply embedded in the daily religious life of the Israelites, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. This practice is primarily associated with the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving as a fragrant offering to God and symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to the divine presence.

Biblical Prescription and Practice

The offering of incense is commanded in the Book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Altar of Incense. The altar was to be placed before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, directly in front of the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 30:1-6).

The specific command for the offering of incense is found in Exodus 30:7-8 : "And Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps. When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense perpetually before the LORD for the generations to come." This passage establishes the twice-daily ritual of burning incense, both in the morning and in the evening, as an enduring ordinance for the priesthood.

Symbolism and Significance

The burning of incense is rich in symbolic meaning. It represents the prayers and intercessions of the people rising to God, as suggested in Psalm 141:2 : "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering." The fragrant smoke ascending from the altar serves as a tangible representation of the spiritual communion between the worshipers and the divine.

The morning and evening offerings of incense also underscore the importance of regular, disciplined worship and the continual presence of God among His people. This practice highlights the rhythm of daily devotion and the centrality of prayer in the life of the covenant community.

Priestly Role and Regulations

The responsibility for offering incense was entrusted to the Aaronic priesthood, emphasizing the mediatory role of the priests between God and the people. The priests were required to follow strict regulations regarding the preparation and offering of incense, as outlined in Exodus 30:34-38. The composition of the incense was to be unique and sacred, reserved exclusively for worship, and any unauthorized use was strictly prohibited.

The offering of incense was not only a ritual duty but also a profound act of worship, reflecting the holiness and reverence due to God. The priests, as mediators, facilitated this sacred interaction, ensuring that the worship of Israel was conducted in accordance with divine instructions.

Historical and Theological Context

Throughout Israel's history, the offering of incense remained a central element of worship, continuing into the period of the First and Second Temples. The practice is mentioned in various historical and prophetic texts, indicating its enduring significance in the religious life of the nation.

Theologically, the offering of incense points to the ultimate fulfillment of worship in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who, as the Great High Priest, offers the perfect intercession on behalf of humanity. The imagery of incense in the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Revelation, further underscores its eschatological significance, symbolizing the prayers of the saints in the heavenly realm (Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4).

In summary, the offering of incense morning and evening is a profound expression of worship, symbolizing the prayers and devotion of God's people, and reflecting the continual presence and holiness of God in the midst of His covenant community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 30:7,8
And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when he dresses the lamps, he shall burn incense on it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Altar of Incense
... we had been in that court when in the morning or in ... came first, and the sacrifice
had to be offered on it ... the coals from that altar, and the incense kindled by ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the altar of incense.htm

Spiritual Sacrifices
... day, and was quickened into flame morning and evening. ... a continual thank-offering
of the incense of prayer ... The fruit of the lips should continually be offered. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/spiritual sacrifices.htm

Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
... [Incense was offered evening and morning (Exodus 30:1-8). Probably at 9 AM and at
3 PM Compare Acts 3:1. The text favors the idea that Zacharias' vision came ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/v annunciation to zacharias of.htm

How Throughout all the East the Services of Tierce, Sext, and None ...
... For that the morning whole-burnt offerings and evening sacrifices were offered every
day ... Let my prayer be set forth in Thy sight as the incense, and let ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter iii how throughout all.htm

The Day of Atonement
... The lambs were perpetually slaughtered; morning and evening they offered sacrifice
to ... lighting of the candles, and the fires, and the incense, and all ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

In God's Name I Beseech You Let Prayer Nourish Your Soul as Your ...
... he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense,
as if ... Doddridge's morning and evening devotions were serious matters ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter viii in gods name.htm

"Be Ye Therefore Sober, and Watch unto Prayer. "
... Vehement desires would be a cloud of incense to carry ... behoved to speak thus, I pray
sometimes morning and evening ... do ye seek opportunity when it is not offered? ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxii be ye therefore.htm

Under the Fig-Tree.
... were falling or when the light of the morning was streaking ... prayer be set forth before
thee as incense, and the ... Psa.141:2. The prayers that were offered by the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/how to live a holy life/under the fig-tree.htm

The Conversion of Cornelius.
... and the Psalmist says, "Evening, and morning, and at ... in the afternoon, when the evening
sacrifice was offered. ... In the Levitical law, the incense burnt before ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xiii the conversion of.htm

The Axe at the Root --A Testimony against Puseyite Idolatry
... he will worship God with robes, and incense, and flowers ... at all of the house of Levi
offered sacrifice, and ... repeat a form of prayer in the morning and evening ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/the axe at the roota.htm

Resources
Can a Christian burn incense? What does the Bible say about burning incense? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

What are the prayers of the saints in Revelation 5:8? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering
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