Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests
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In the biblical tradition, incense holds a significant role in the worship and ritual practices of ancient Israel. The offering of incense is closely associated with the priestly duties and the sacred service within the Tabernacle and later the Temple. The use of incense is prescribed by God and is deeply embedded in the covenantal relationship between God and His people.

Biblical Foundation

The offering of incense is first introduced in the context of the Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus. God commands Moses to construct an altar specifically for burning incense: "You are to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense" (Exodus 30:1). This altar, known as the Altar of Incense, was placed in the Holy Place, just before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.

The incense itself was a special blend, crafted according to divine instructions: "Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal measures, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy" (Exodus 30:34-35). This sacred mixture was not to be replicated for personal use, underscoring its sanctity and exclusive purpose for worship.

Priestly Duty

The responsibility of offering incense was specifically allotted to the priests, the descendants of Aaron. This duty was part of their daily service, as they were to burn incense every morning and evening: "Aaron must burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps. When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense perpetually before the LORD for the generations to come" (Exodus 30:7-8). This perpetual offering symbolized the continuous prayers and intercessions of the people rising before God.

The priestly role in offering incense is further emphasized in the narrative of Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and were consumed by divine fire as a result (Leviticus 10:1-2). This incident highlights the sanctity and seriousness of the priestly office and the offering of incense.

Symbolism and Significance

Incense in the biblical context symbolizes prayer, worship, and the presence of God. The Psalmist captures this imagery: "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering" (Psalm 141:2). The rising smoke of the incense represents the prayers of the faithful ascending to the divine throne.

In the New Testament, the imagery of incense continues to hold spiritual significance. The Book of Revelation depicts the prayers of the saints as incense before God: "And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel" (Revelation 8:4). This continuity underscores the enduring symbolic power of incense as a representation of prayer and divine communion.

Conclusion

The offering of incense, as allotted to the priests, is a profound element of biblical worship, reflecting the holiness of God, the intercessory role of the priesthood, and the spiritual act of prayer. Through the careful observance of this ritual, the people of Israel were reminded of their covenant relationship with God and the sacredness of approaching Him in worship.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Luke 1:9
According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... of salt which is pungent, and of incense which has ... kind of sacrifice was called the
"peace-offering," which was ... honor of God; another part was allotted to the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Hezekiah
... should minister unto Him, and burn incense." "Sanctify now ... was spent by the people
in offering peace offerings ... The seven days usually allotted to the Passover ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 28 hezekiah.htm

Book 3 Footnotes
... to divide, ie, a dividend or portion allotted to every one ... his garment at the time
of his offering incense in the ... own prayers at the time of incense, or other ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 3 footnotes.htm

Final Settlement of the Church by St. John
... John, the other of the two, was allotted the task of ... raised up to show forth the
same Offering in the ... music; they have 'golden vials full of incense, which are ...
/.../a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter iv final settlement of.htm

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
... are waiting without at his time of offering incense within (Luke 1 ... upon the horns
of the altar of incense before the ... us unto our God, kings and priests, and we ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the saints privilege and profit.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... His offering is like that of Cain; God hath no ... of praise are daily uttered, and the
smoking incense of prayer ... and to put them in their allotted heritage in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

The Anglican Reform
... offer the voice of praise and thanksgiving like the Incense of the ... sufferings ended,
there is a sense in which His offering is continious. ... John allotted to him ...
/.../luckock/studies in the book of common prayer/chapter i the anglican reform.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... in the time of the first Ennead, and he allotted to them ... aloft upon their shoulders,
while a group of priests and nobles salute him, offering incense.*. ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Book ii.
... any thing therein, but the altar [of incense], the table ... for those to whom they have
allotted heaven, they ... institutions, and that by his offering violence to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire --(Continued)
... A sacrifice, an offering, a prayer, and a fresh outburst ... and by red water, by the
incense of the ... Usha-btiu occupied compartments in their allotted boxes, and ...
/.../chapter ithe close of the.htm

Resources
Can a Christian burn incense? What does the Bible say about burning incense? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

What are the prayers of the saints in Revelation 5:8? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: Offered: Perpetually
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