Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men
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Incense, a fragrant substance often used in religious rituals and ceremonies, holds significant symbolic meaning within the biblical narrative. One of the most notable mentions of incense in the New Testament is its presentation to Jesus Christ by the Wise Men, also known as the Magi, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.

Biblical Account

The account of the Wise Men visiting the infant Jesus is found in Matthew 2:1-12. These Magi, who came from the East, followed a star that led them to Bethlehem, where they sought the newborn "King of the Jews." Upon finding Jesus, they worshiped Him and presented gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Matthew 2:11 states: "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh."

Symbolism of Incense

Frankincense, a type of incense, was a highly valued commodity in the ancient world, often used in worship and as a symbol of prayer rising to the heavens. Its presentation to Jesus by the Wise Men carries deep theological significance. In the Old Testament, incense was a key component of the sacrificial system, used in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple as a symbol of the prayers of the people ascending to God (Exodus 30:34-38; Psalm 141:2).

The gift of frankincense to Jesus is often interpreted as a recognition of His divine nature and His role as the High Priest. Hebrews 4:14 refers to Jesus as the "great high priest who has passed through the heavens," emphasizing His mediatory role between God and humanity. The use of incense in the Temple worship prefigures Christ's intercessory work, making the gift of frankincense a prophetic acknowledgment of His future ministry.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, incense was not only a luxury item but also a staple in religious practices. It was imported from regions such as Arabia and India, making it a valuable and exotic gift. The Magi, likely familiar with the prophecies concerning a coming king, chose gifts that were both practical and symbolic. Frankincense, in particular, was associated with deity and worship, underscoring the recognition of Jesus' divine identity.

Theological Implications

The presentation of incense to Jesus by the Wise Men highlights several key theological themes. First, it affirms the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the coming Messiah, who would be both King and Priest. Second, it underscores the universal recognition of Jesus' significance, as the Magi were Gentiles who came to worship the Jewish Messiah. This foreshadows the inclusion of the Gentiles in God's redemptive plan, as seen in passages like Isaiah 60:3 : "Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn."

Furthermore, the gift of frankincense points to the sacrificial nature of Jesus' mission. As the aroma of incense was pleasing to God, so too would be the sacrifice of Christ, who offered Himself as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God (Ephesians 5:2).

In summary, the presentation of incense by the Wise Men is a profound moment in the Gospel narrative, rich with symbolic meaning and theological depth. It serves as a testament to the recognition of Jesus' divine identity and His role in God's redemptive plan for humanity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 2:11
And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented to him gifts; gold, and frankincense and myrrh.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Feast of the Epiphany, iv.
... Thy realm cannot hold Christ; the Lord of the ... Him; and opening their treasures they
presented to Him ... was owed in gold royal honour, in incense Divine adoration ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon xxxiv on the feast.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Events of that Day - the ...
... a historical miniature, as it is presented to us ... and turned aside the rising incense
of her ... these Greeks' approaching, the beginning of Christ's History seems ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iii the third day.htm

Christ's Priestly Office
... The sight of Christ's bleeding body should incense us against sin. ... The wise men not
only worshipped Christ, but presented him with gifts; gold, and ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 christs priestly office.htm

The First-Fruits of the Gentiles
... and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto Him ... are the first-fruits
of the Gentiles unto Christ. ... They shall bring gold and incense; and they ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the first-fruits of the gentiles.htm

The Passover visit
... the people in the days of Christ, the observance ... in prayer, while the cloud of incense
ascended before ... Jesus presented Himself as one thirsting for a knowledge ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 8 the passover visit.htm

A Statement of the Manner in which Luke's Procedure is Proved to ...
... on the right side of the altar of incense. ... people together, he demanded of them where
Christ should be ... they had opened their treasures, they presented unto Him ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter v a statement of the.htm

Thankfulness for Mercies Received, a Necessary Duty
... such continual scenes of his infinite goodness presented to their ... to offer upon mine
altar, to burn incense, and to ... But as certainly as Jesus Christ, the angel ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/thankfulness for mercies received a.htm

Recommendation.
... can any otherways be set forth before him as incense, or the ... spring, and runs through
so polluted a channel, presented to God, but by Jesus Christ, in order ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/recommendation.htm

A Word in the Prayer.
... ascends from His immaculate heart like incense from a ... a power which they deny to
Christ; while still ... the experience of sanctification was presented, over one ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rees/the heart-cry of jesus/chapter i a word in.htm

Christ and his Captors
... from afar, with their myrrh, and incense, and gold. ... have loved and followed Christ
are presented faultless before ... self-sacrificing care of Jesus Christ, as He ...
/.../christ and his captors.htm

Resources
Who was King Uzziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What were the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place in the temple / tabernacle? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus
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