Incense used in Idolatrous Worship
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Incense, a fragrant substance that releases aromatic smoke when burned, has been used in various religious practices throughout history, including idolatrous worship. In the context of the Bible, incense is often associated with worship and offerings, both in the worship of the God of Israel and in pagan rituals.

Biblical References and Context

The use of incense in idolatrous worship is explicitly condemned in the Scriptures. The prophets frequently rebuked the Israelites for adopting the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations, which included burning incense to false gods. This practice was seen as a direct violation of the first commandment, which prohibits the worship of any god other than Yahweh.

In the book of Jeremiah, the prophet laments the idolatrous practices of Judah, stating, "The children gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven. They pour out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me to anger" (Jeremiah 7:18). Here, the burning of incense is part of a broader ritual that includes offerings to the "queen of heaven," a pagan deity.

Similarly, in Ezekiel, God condemns the idolatrous practices of the Israelites, saying, "They have committed adultery with their idols; they have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, as food for them. They have also done this to Me: On that very day they defiled My sanctuary and profaned My Sabbaths. On the very day they sacrificed their children to their idols, they entered My sanctuary to profane it. That is what they did in My house" (Ezekiel 23:37-39). The use of incense in these rituals is implied as part of the idolatrous worship that defiled the sanctuary.

Theological Implications

The use of incense in idolatrous worship is not merely a cultural or ritualistic issue but a theological one. It represents a turning away from the worship of the one true God and an embrace of false deities. This act of burning incense to idols is seen as spiritual adultery, a betrayal of the covenant relationship between God and His people.

The prophets' denunciations of incense in idolatrous worship serve as a call to repentance and a return to the exclusive worship of Yahweh. The use of incense in this context is symbolic of the broader issue of idolatry, which is consistently condemned throughout the Bible.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, incense was a common element in religious rituals. It was believed to carry prayers to the gods and was often used in conjunction with sacrifices and offerings. The Israelites, influenced by the practices of their neighbors, sometimes incorporated these elements into their own worship, leading to syncretism and idolatry.

The burning of incense to idols was not only a religious act but also a cultural one, reflecting the values and beliefs of the surrounding nations. The biblical authors, however, consistently call the people of Israel to be distinct and separate from these practices, emphasizing the holiness and uniqueness of their worship of Yahweh.

Conclusion

The use of incense in idolatrous worship is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature of the Bible, serving as a powerful symbol of the Israelites' unfaithfulness to God. It underscores the importance of pure and exclusive worship and the dangers of adopting pagan practices. Through the prophets, God calls His people to repentance and a renewed commitment to the covenant, rejecting the idolatrous use of incense and returning to the worship of the one true God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 48:35
Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, said the LORD, him that offers in the high places, and him that burns incense to his gods.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Fall of Solomon
... all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed ... Did he himself take part
in idolatrous worship, or simply ... after other gods' is commonly used to mean ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the fall of solomon.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... steps." This was in detestation of idolatrous worship: for the ... the people; and the
altar of incense, which was ... avoid the worship of idolaters who used to offer ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

The Second Commandment
... too much reverence, and began to burn incense to it ... to have established the kingdom
by idolatrous worship, but it ... his right hand most; he is more used to mercy ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

Luther's Second Preface.
... splendid ceremonials over the dead, with costly incense of all ... especially in the
abbeys and parish churches, used to adorn most vile, idolatrous words. ...
/.../bacon/the hymns of martin luther/luthers second preface.htm

Jeroboam
... of the high places that burn incense upon thee ... He sent His messenger to interrupt
the idolatrous proceedings and ... in safety, the king would have used this fact ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 7 jeroboam.htm

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
... Incense and prayers rise together before God ... The language used seems to make clear
that it is ... imagine the vast crowds swayed by the idolatrous worship, and the ...
/.../vi a clearing-up storm in the.htm

The Mystery
... which name, it will presently be asserted, idolatrous worship was designated ... Drusius
remarks that sh is thus used, Eccles ... v.7, "Which have burned incense on the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery 2.htm

Reform
... Pharisees were the high priests of this god; they burnt incense every morning ... were
the work of God, but they had been used for an idolatrous purpose, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/reform.htm

Eudoxia's Statue
... needed the burning of ever-fresh incense, procured for ... though he had spoken strongly
of idolatrous profanation of ... Chrysostom may very likely have used on that ...
/.../chapter xlvii eudoxias statue.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... That great city is described as having all luxuries, combined with her idolatrous
worship. The word "Abomination" is used of an idol (see 2 Kings 23:13. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Resources
Who was Korah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the strange fire in Leviticus 10:1? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Zechariah and Elizabeth? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense of Prayer
Top of Page
Top of Page