Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical narrative, incense holds significant ritualistic importance, often symbolizing the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. However, the account of Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, serves as a solemn reminder of the sanctity and precise requirements associated with its use in worship.Biblical Account The incident involving Nadab and Abihu is recorded in the Book of Leviticus. As newly consecrated priests, Nadab and Abihu were given the privilege and responsibility of serving in the tabernacle. However, their actions led to a grave consequence. Leviticus 10:1-2 states: "Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD." Unauthorized Fire The term "unauthorized fire" or "strange fire" (Hebrew: אֵשׁ זָרָה, 'esh zarah') indicates that Nadab and Abihu deviated from the prescribed method of offering incense. The exact nature of their transgression is not explicitly detailed, but it is clear that they acted contrary to the divine instructions given to Moses. This deviation could have involved using coals from a source other than the altar of burnt offering, which was the only authorized source for such fire (cf. Leviticus 16:12). Theological Implications The severe punishment meted out to Nadab and Abihu underscores the holiness of God and the necessity for obedience in worship. Their actions were not merely procedural errors but represented a deeper disregard for the sanctity of God's commands. This incident highlights the principle that worship must be conducted according to God's revealed will, emphasizing the importance of reverence and adherence to divine instructions. Priestly Responsibility As priests, Nadab and Abihu were expected to model obedience and reverence in their service. Their failure to do so resulted in immediate judgment, serving as a warning to the entire community of Israel about the seriousness of approaching God with the proper respect and adherence to His commands. Leviticus 10:3 records Moses' response to Aaron: "This is what the LORD meant when He said: 'I will show My holiness to those who are near Me, and I will reveal My glory before all the people.'" Legacy and Instruction The account of Nadab and Abihu's destruction for offering strange fire serves as a perpetual reminder of the importance of holiness and obedience in worship. It reinforces the concept that God is to be approached with the utmost respect and in accordance with His divine instructions. This narrative has been a point of reflection throughout the history of Israel and the broader Judeo-Christian tradition, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence in the worship of God. Torrey's Topical Textbook Leviticus 10:1,2And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library The First Book The "Demonstrations" of Aphrahat. Introduction to Oration ii. Resources Who was King Uzziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What were the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place in the temple / tabernacle? | GotQuestions.org Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice Incense used in Idolatrous Worship Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce Incense: Common, not to be offered to God Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel Incense: Designed for Atonement Incense: Formula for Compounding Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Incense: Levites had Charge of Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire Incense: None But Priest to offer Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship Incense: Offered Morning and Evening Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men Incense: Put on Meat offerings Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering Related Terms Incense-burners (1 Occurrence) |