Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, incense holds significant ritualistic importance, often symbolizing the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. However, the account of Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, serves as a solemn reminder of the sanctity and precise requirements associated with its use in worship.

Biblical Account

The incident involving Nadab and Abihu is recorded in the Book of Leviticus. As newly consecrated priests, Nadab and Abihu were given the privilege and responsibility of serving in the tabernacle. However, their actions led to a grave consequence. Leviticus 10:1-2 states: "Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD."

Unauthorized Fire

The term "unauthorized fire" or "strange fire" (Hebrew: אֵשׁ זָרָה, 'esh zarah') indicates that Nadab and Abihu deviated from the prescribed method of offering incense. The exact nature of their transgression is not explicitly detailed, but it is clear that they acted contrary to the divine instructions given to Moses. This deviation could have involved using coals from a source other than the altar of burnt offering, which was the only authorized source for such fire (cf. Leviticus 16:12).

Theological Implications

The severe punishment meted out to Nadab and Abihu underscores the holiness of God and the necessity for obedience in worship. Their actions were not merely procedural errors but represented a deeper disregard for the sanctity of God's commands. This incident highlights the principle that worship must be conducted according to God's revealed will, emphasizing the importance of reverence and adherence to divine instructions.

Priestly Responsibility

As priests, Nadab and Abihu were expected to model obedience and reverence in their service. Their failure to do so resulted in immediate judgment, serving as a warning to the entire community of Israel about the seriousness of approaching God with the proper respect and adherence to His commands. Leviticus 10:3 records Moses' response to Aaron: "This is what the LORD meant when He said: 'I will show My holiness to those who are near Me, and I will reveal My glory before all the people.'"

Legacy and Instruction

The account of Nadab and Abihu's destruction for offering strange fire serves as a perpetual reminder of the importance of holiness and obedience in worship. It reinforces the concept that God is to be approached with the utmost respect and in accordance with His divine instructions. This narrative has been a point of reflection throughout the history of Israel and the broader Judeo-Christian tradition, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence in the worship of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 10:1,2
And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First Book
... the fire sent by the Lord had consumed the burnt offering: "Nadab and Abihu, the
sons ... of them his censer, and put fire therein and put incense thereon, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the first book.htm

The "Demonstrations" of Aphrahat.
... Furthermore, Nadab and Abihu were burned, who transgressed the commandment of God.
Again, two hundred and fifty men were burned, who were offering incense. ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/the demonstrations of aphrahat.htm

Introduction to Oration ii.
... 5. Nor indeed is it strange or inconsistent for the ... gifts, [2604] in order that idolatry
might be destroyed. ... the field is wasted, and the meat-offering and the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/introduction to oration ii.htm

Resources
Who was King Uzziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What were the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place in the temple / tabernacle? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: Levites had Charge of
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