Incense: Called Frankincense
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Definition and Description:
Incense, specifically referred to as frankincense in the Bible, is a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia. It has been highly valued since ancient times for its aromatic properties and its use in religious and ceremonial contexts. Frankincense is characterized by its sweet, balsamic aroma and is often used in the form of granules or powder.

Biblical References:
Frankincense is mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, signifying its importance in both worship and daily life in ancient Israel. It was a key component of the sacred incense used in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple in Jerusalem.

· Exodus 30:34-36 : "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal measures, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. Grind some of it into fine powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you.'"

This passage highlights the divine instructions given to Moses for creating a holy incense blend, emphasizing the sacredness and purity of frankincense as an offering to God.

· Leviticus 2:1-2 : "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall then take a handful of fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

Frankincense was also used in grain offerings, symbolizing the prayers and devotion of the people ascending to God as a pleasing aroma.

· Matthew 2:11 : "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh."

The Magi's gift of frankincense to the Christ child signifies its value and its association with worship and divinity, recognizing Jesus' role as priest and king.

Symbolism and Significance:
In the biblical context, frankincense symbolizes prayer, worship, and the presence of God. Its use in the Tabernacle and Temple rituals underscores its role in facilitating communication between the divine and the human. The rising smoke of burning incense is often seen as a metaphor for prayers ascending to heaven.

· Psalm 141:2 : "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering."

This verse poetically links the act of prayer with the offering of incense, illustrating the spiritual significance of frankincense as a medium of worship and supplication.

Cultural and Historical Context:
Frankincense was a valuable commodity in the ancient Near East, often traded along caravan routes from Arabia and East Africa to the Mediterranean. Its use extended beyond religious practices to include medicinal and embalming purposes. The high demand for frankincense contributed to the wealth of regions where it was produced.

Theological Implications:
The use of frankincense in biblical worship reflects the holiness and reverence due to God. It serves as a reminder of the need for purity and devotion in approaching the divine. The offering of frankincense by the Magi also foreshadows the recognition of Jesus' divine nature and His role in the salvation of humanity.

In summary, frankincense holds a significant place in biblical tradition, symbolizing the connection between the earthly and the divine through worship, prayer, and sacrifice. Its enduring presence in Scripture highlights its importance in the spiritual life of God's people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Songs 4:6,14
Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

But we are Called to Account as Harm-Doers on Another Ground...
... But we are called to account as harm-doers on another [138] ground, and are accused
of being useless in ... We certainly buy no frankincense. ... As to incense, see cap ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xlii but we are.htm

Of the Duties which we are to Perform after Receiving the Holy ...
... receiving of the Lord's Supper is called action or ... perfume his rooms with the
odoriferous incense of prayers ... him their gold, myrrh, and frankincense, how much ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/iii of the duties which.htm

Connection Between Covetousness and Idolatry. Certain Trades ...
... With what mouth will a Christian frankincense-seller, if ... bis;" ie, "seeing covetousness
is twice called," etc ... passim to the ceremonial use of incense finds one ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xi connection between covetousness and.htm

Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
... buildings, courts, and enclosures which was all called the temple ... The temple incense
was made of stacte, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense, in equal ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/v annunciation to zacharias of.htm

The Redeemer's Prayer
... the Lord, that the cloud of the incense may cover ... They are called God's inheritance,
for they are especially ... of myrrh, and bundles of frankincense, which grow ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the redeemers prayer.htm

The Revelation of Peter. Introduction.
... 9. The so-called Stichometry of Nicephorus, a list of ... city is full of the shade of
frankincense trees, and of ... the lovely land, as they mingle incense of every ...
/.../unknown/the apocalypse of peter/the revelation of peter introduction.htm

Folly of the Arguments Derived by the Heretics from Numbers ...
... The incense [3171] also, in like manner, [was ... of stacte, onycha, galbanum, mint,
and frankincense, all which ... true, that that number which is called five, which ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiv folly of the arguments.htm

The Joy of Unbroken Communion
... to this, in this section our attention is first called to the ... Perfumed with myrrh
and frankincense,. ... air is perfumed by the smoke of the incense that ascends ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/union and communion/section iii the joy of.htm

Letter xix. --(For 347. ) Coss. Rufinus, Eusebius; Pr??f. The Same ...
... ye bring fine flour, it is vanity, incense also is ... offered] swine's blood, he that
giveth frankincense for a ... sacrifices, and all the book called Leviticus is ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter xix for 347 coss rufinus.htm

The Attack on the Book of Leviticus.
... he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon." Leviticus ... i.1: "The Lord
called unto Moses, and spake ... tops of the mountains and burn incense upon the ...
/.../concerning the assumptions of destructive criticism/v the attack on the.htm

Resources
Who was Korah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the strange fire in Leviticus 10:1? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Zechariah and Elizabeth? | GotQuestions.org

Incense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Incense

Incense by Priests

Incense by Uzziah

Incense for God's Service Mixed With Sweet Spices

Incense in Making Atonement

Incense of an Acceptable Sacrifice

Incense of Praise

Incense of Prayer

Incense used in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Incense: Brought from Sheba

Incense: Called Frankincense

Incense: Common, not to be offered to God

Incense: Compounded by Bezaleel

Incense: Designed for Atonement

Incense: Formula for Compounding

Incense: Korah and his Company Punished for offering

Incense: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Incense: Levites had Charge of

Incense: Nadab and Abihu Destroyed for offering, With Strange Fire

Incense: None But Priest to offer

Incense: Offered by Nadab and Abihu in an Unauthorized Manner

Incense: Offered by the High Priest in the Most Holy Place on the Day of

Incense: Offered in Censers

Incense: Offered in Idolatrous Worship

Incense: Offered Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered with Fire from off the Altar of Burnt offering

Incense: Offered: Morning and Evening

Incense: Offered: On the Altar of Gold

Incense: Offered: Perpetually

Incense: Offering of, Allotted to the Priests

Incense: On the Golden Altar

Incense: Prayer

Incense: Presented by the Wise Men to Jesus

Incense: Presented to Christ by the Wise Men

Incense: Put on Meat offerings

Incense: Receipt for Mixing

Incense: Symbolical of the Prayers of Saints

Incense: The Jews Prayed at Time of offering

Incense: The Jews: Not Accepted in offering, on Account of Sin

Incense: The Jews: Offered, to Idols on Altars of Brick

Incense: The Jews: Punished for offering, to Idols

Incense: The Merits of Christ

Incense: Uses of

Incense: Uzziah Punished for offering

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Incense-burners (1 Occurrence)

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Spoon (13 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ladle (11 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Unfaithful (58 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Provoke (64 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Opposed (23 Occurrences)

Jaazaniah (5 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)

Incensed (6 Occurrences)

Firepans (9 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Raging (26 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Incense: Brought from Sheba
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