the Cliff Of Ziz
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The Cliff of Ziz is a geographical location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of a significant event during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. This site is noted for its strategic importance in the narrative of 2 Chronicles 20, where it serves as a landmark in the miraculous deliverance of Judah from a coalition of enemy forces.

Biblical Context

The account of the Cliff of Ziz is found in 2 Chronicles 20, which describes a coalition of Moabites, Ammonites, and some Meunites coming to wage war against Jehoshaphat. Alarmed by the threat, Jehoshaphat sought the LORD through prayer and fasting, gathering the people of Judah to seek divine intervention. In response, the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivered a prophetic message of assurance: "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's" (2 Chronicles 20:15).

Location and Significance

The Cliff of Ziz is mentioned as the location where the enemy forces were approaching. The text states, "They will be coming up by the Ascent of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the valley, facing the wilderness of Jeruel" (2 Chronicles 20:16). This indicates that the Cliff of Ziz was situated along a route leading to the wilderness of Jeruel, likely in the region southeast of Jerusalem, near the Dead Sea.

The strategic significance of the Cliff of Ziz lies in its position as a natural pass or ascent, which would have been a critical point for controlling movement through the area. The mention of this location underscores the imminent threat faced by Judah and the miraculous nature of their deliverance.

Divine Intervention

In obedience to the prophetic word, Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah went out to meet the enemy, not with weapons of war, but with songs of praise. As they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against the enemy forces, causing them to turn on each other in confusion and ultimately leading to their defeat without Judah having to engage in battle (2 Chronicles 20:22-23).

The victory at the Cliff of Ziz is a testament to God's power and faithfulness, demonstrating that reliance on divine intervention, rather than human strength, leads to deliverance. This event reinforced the importance of faith, worship, and obedience to God's commands in the life of the nation of Judah.

Theological Implications

The narrative surrounding the Cliff of Ziz highlights several key theological themes. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and ability to protect His people against overwhelming odds. The account also illustrates the power of prayer and worship as means of accessing divine help. Furthermore, it serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of crisis and trusting in His promises.

In summary, the Cliff of Ziz is more than just a geographical location; it is a symbol of God's miraculous intervention and a testament to the faith and obedience of King Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah.
ATS Bible Dictionary
the Cliff Of Ziz

The pass near Engedi, by which the Moabites and Ammonites ascended from the shore of the Dead Sea, having followed the southern and western coast to this point, 2 Chronicles 20:16. The same route is still traversed by the Arabs.

Library

Jehoshaphat
... Tomorrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff of Ziz; and
ye shall find them at the end of the brook, before the wilderness of Jeruel. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 15 jehoshaphat.htm

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