The Zareathites are a group mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the tribe of Judah. Their name is derived from Zareah, also known as Zorah, a town in the Shephelah region of Judah. This entry explores the biblical references to the Zareathites and their significance within the context of Israelite history.

Biblical References

The Zareathites are first mentioned in the genealogical listings of the tribe of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 2:53, the text states: "The clans of Kiriath-jearim were the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; from these descended the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites." This passage places the Zareathites among the descendants of Judah, indicating their integration into the broader tribal structure.

The town of Zorah, associated with the Zareathites, holds additional biblical significance. It is notably the birthplace of Samson, one of the judges of Israel. Judges 13:2 introduces Samson's origins: "Now there was a man from Zorah, from the clan of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; his wife was barren and had no children." Although Zorah is geographically linked to the tribe of Dan, the genealogical records in Chronicles suggest a connection to Judah, possibly indicating inter-tribal relations or shared heritage.

Historical and Geographical Context

Zorah, the town associated with the Zareathites, is located in the Shephelah, a region of low hills between the central highlands and the coastal plain of Israel. This area was strategically significant, serving as a buffer zone between the Philistine territories to the west and the Israelite heartland to the east. The town's location made it a site of frequent conflict and cultural exchange.

The Zareathites, as inhabitants of this region, would have been part of the dynamic interactions between the Israelites and their neighbors. Their mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family and clan identities in maintaining social and religious cohesion within the tribes of Israel.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The inclusion of the Zareathites in the genealogical records of Judah highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. These records served not only as historical accounts but also as affirmations of God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly the promise of land and descendants. The Zareathites, as part of Judah, were heirs to the covenantal blessings bestowed upon the tribe, which included leadership and kingship, ultimately fulfilled in the line of David.

Furthermore, the association of the Zareathites with Samson's account adds a layer of religious significance. Samson's life and exploits, as recorded in the Book of Judges, illustrate themes of divine empowerment, human weakness, and redemption. The Zareathites, through their connection to Zorah, are linked to this narrative of God's deliverance and the cyclical nature of Israel's faithfulness and apostasy.

Conclusion

The Zareathites, though briefly mentioned in the biblical text, represent a vital link in the tapestry of Israel's history. Their presence in the genealogical records of Judah and their association with the town of Zorah provide insights into the complex social and religious landscape of ancient Israel. Through their lineage, the Zareathites contribute to the unfolding account of God's covenantal relationship with His people.The Zareathites

the inhabitants of Zareah or Zorah. (1 Chronicles 2:53)

6882. Tsori -- inhab. of Zorah
... Word Origin from Tsorah Definition inhab. of Zorah NASB Word Usage Zorathites
(2), Zorites (1). Zorites, Zareathites, Zorathites. ...
/hebrew/6882.htm - 6kThe: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus