Introduction:
The New Jerusalem is a central eschatological concept in Christian theology, representing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises and the culmination of His redemptive plan. It is depicted as a glorious, eternal city where God dwells with His people, free from sin, suffering, and death. The New Jerusalem is primarily described in the Book of Revelation, with additional references and allusions throughout the Bible.

Biblical Description:
The most detailed description of the New Jerusalem is found in Revelation 21-22. The Apostle John, in his apocalyptic vision, sees the New Jerusalem descending from heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband (Revelation 21:2). This imagery emphasizes the purity, beauty, and intimate relationship between God and His people.

The city is described as having the glory of God, with its brilliance like a precious jewel, clear as crystal (Revelation 21:11). It has a great, high wall with twelve gates, and at the gates are twelve angels. The names of the twelve tribes of Israel are inscribed on the gates, and the wall of the city has twelve foundations, with the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb (Revelation 21:12-14). This symbolizes the unity and continuity of God's covenant people, both Old and New Testament believers.

The city is laid out as a square, with its length, width, and height equal, measuring 12,000 stadia (Revelation 21:16). This perfect symmetry and vast size signify completeness and divine perfection. The wall is made of jasper, and the city is pure gold, as pure as glass (Revelation 21:18). The foundations of the city walls are adorned with every kind of precious stone, and the twelve gates are twelve pearls (Revelation 21:19-21).

Theological Significance:
The New Jerusalem represents the fulfillment of God's promises to restore creation and dwell among His people. It is the ultimate realization of the covenantal theme, "I will be their God, and they will be My people" (cf. Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 37:27). In the New Jerusalem, God Himself will be with them as their God, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death, mourning, crying, or pain, for the former things have passed away (Revelation 21:3-4).

The city has no need for the sun or moon, for the glory of God illuminates it, and the Lamb is its lamp (Revelation 21:23). This signifies the direct presence of God and the Lamb, Jesus Christ, as the source of eternal light and life. The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it (Revelation 21:24), indicating the inclusion of all peoples in God's redemptive plan.

Symbolism and Imagery:
The New Jerusalem is rich in symbolic imagery, drawing from Old Testament prophecies and apocalyptic literature. The imagery of a bride adorned for her husband echoes the prophetic writings of Isaiah and Hosea, where Israel is depicted as the bride of Yahweh (cf. Isaiah 62:5, Hosea 2:19-20). The precious stones and pure gold reflect the splendor and holiness of God's dwelling place, reminiscent of the descriptions of the tabernacle and Solomon's temple (cf. Exodus 28:17-20, 1 Kings 6:20-22).

The river of the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb, and the tree of life bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month, are reminiscent of the Garden of Eden (Revelation 22:1-2). This imagery signifies the restoration of paradise and the eternal life that God provides to His people.

Conclusion:
The New Jerusalem is a profound and hopeful vision of the future, where God's ultimate purpose for creation is realized. It serves as a source of comfort and encouragement for believers, affirming the certainty of God's promises and the eternal joy that awaits those who are faithful to Him.Revelation 21:1-27
And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
Topicalbible.org

Luke 16:19-31
There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
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761. asaleutos -- unmoved
... [Heb 12:26b-28b prophesies the coming of "the new heavens and the new earth"
for the New Jerusalem.]. Word Origin from alpha (as a neg. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/761.htm - 7k

The New Jerusalem.
... EXPOSITION OF THE APOCALYPSE. The New Jerusalem. "And there came to me
one of the seven angels, who had the seven bowls full of ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the new jerusalem.htm

Of the New Jerusalem, the Spouse of the Lamb, with the Seventh ...
... PART II. SYNCHRONISM VI. Of the New Jerusalem, the Spouse of the Lamb, with the
Seventh Trumpet, or the Period from the Destruction of the Beast. ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/synchronism vi of the new.htm

Swedenborgians, Or, the New Jerusalem Church.
... SWEDENBORGIANS, OR, THE NEW JERUSALEM CHURCH. ... Articles of Faith, Of the New
Church, signified by the New Jerusalem in the Revelation. ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/swedenborgians or the new jerusalem.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... THE HOLY CITY; OR, THE NEW JERUSALEM. WHEREIN ITS GOODLY LIGHT, WALLS, GATES,
ANGELS, AND THE MANNER OF THEIR STANDING, ARE EXPOUNDED ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

How the Church of Our Saviour, the New Jerusalem Prophesied of in ...
... Book III. Chapter XXXIII."How the Church of our Saviour, the New Jerusalem
prophesied of in Scripture, was built. This was the ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xxxiii how the church of.htm

The Members of the Synod Proceed from Tyre to Jerusalem, and ...
... Book I. Chapter XXXIII."The Members of the Synod proceed from Tyre to Jerusalem,
and having celebrated the Dedication of the New Jerusalem,' receive Arius ...
/.../chapter xxxiii the members of the.htm

He Contends that These Testimonies Already Alleged Cannot be ...
... And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from heaven, as a bride adorned
for her husband." "And I heard," it is said, "a great voice from the throne ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxv he contends that these.htm

None of These Answers Will You Give Us. You Turn to Other Things ...
... without noses and ears, that we should find that our genital organs would be cut
off or maimed and that a city of eunuchs was built up in the new Jerusalem? ...
/.../5 none of these answers.htm

What Can be More Distinct than this Statement? what could Possibly ...
... of each soul is to be found in itself, that is, in the passions and dispositions
which it has shown in its previous life in that new Jerusalem which is the ...
/.../29 what can be more.htm

Apostles To-Day?
... For the Holy Scripture teaches that the apostles shall sit upon twelve thrones judging
the twelve tribes of Israel; and also that the New Jerusalem has "twelve ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxii apostles to-day.htm

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